Unit 4 My space三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（沪教版）

高中沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·必修第一册Unit4 My space三 单元词汇总览 technique/tek'nikn.技术：技某次 take cover躲避：隐蔽 能 upper-class/,Ap3'kla:s/adj.上流domestic chore家务琐事 grab /graeb/v.引人注目；吸引：社会的 to somebody's credit使值得赞 抓住 adult/'edlt/n.成年人 扬：使受尊重 brochure/'braa/n.资料（或soul/sa/n.灵魂 science fiction科幻小说（或影 广告)手册 time-honoured/'tam pnad/adj.片等) intended/m'tendid/adj.意欲达古老而受尊重的：历史悠久的 be attractive to对…有吸引力 到的：计划的 style/stal/n.风格：体 的 ceiling/'si:l/n.天花板：顶板hang on等等（察觉不对/新情 occasion/'keI3n/n.特别的事情；况) 易错词汇精讲 l.technique/tek'nik/n.技术；技能 ·易错点：易与technology/tek'nold3i/混淆，technique侧重“技巧、方法”，technology侧重“科 学技术”。 ·精讲：technique可指具体的操作技能，如painting techniques(绘画技巧)：technology指工业 或科学领域的技术，如information technology(信息技术)。 ·例句：The artist showed us her unique painting technique. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The new一（技术）has greatly improved the efficiency of production.(答案：technology) 2.intended/i'tendid/adj.意欲达到的；计划的 ·易错点：易忽略被动含义，误用作主动形式：固定搭配be intended for易漏写be动词。 ·精讲：intended由动词intend的过去分词转化而来，表“计划好的”，常用搭配be intended for sb./sth.（为…设计/准备)。 ·例句：This book is intended for students who want to learn English writing ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The program一（计划的）to help children with learning difficulties was very successful.(答案：intended) 3.occasion/a'keI3n/n.特别的事情；某次 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆on occasion(偶尔)与on the occasion of(在…场合)，搭配中介词和冠词易 出错。 ·精讲：on occasion=sometimes(副词短语，不加冠词)：on the occasion of sth.=when sth.happens (在…时，需加定冠词)。 .(1)He visits his grandparents on occasion.(2)On the occasion of her birthday,we held a party. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：We usually have a family gathering一（在… 场合)the Spring Festival..(答案：on the occasion of) 4.adult/'cedAlt//n.成年人 ·易错点：发音易误读为/A'dwlt/,正确重音在第一音节/'ednt:易混淆与teenager（青少年)的 含义范围。 ·精讲：adult指l8岁以上的成年人，teenager指l3-l9岁青少年形容词形式为adult(成年的)， 如adult education(（成人教育)。 ·例句：In this country,you must be an adult to drive a car ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The film is suitable for both一-（成年人）and children.(答案：adults) 5.time-honoured/'tamm pned/adj.古老而受尊重的；历史悠久的 ·易错点：易误写为time-honored(美式拼写，沪教版教材用英式拼写time-honoured):易漏写 连字符。 ·精讲：复合形容词，由time+honoured构成，中间必须加连字符，修饰传统习俗或文化，如 time-honoured traditions(悠久传统)。 ·例句：The Dragon Boat Festival is a time-honoured Chinese holiday. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：This restaurant is famous for its一（历史悠久 的)cooking methods.(答案：time-honoured) 6.hang on等等（察觉不对/新情况） ·易错点：易混淆hang on与hang up(挂断电话)，含义完全相反；hang的过去式和过去分词易 混淆(hung/hanged)。 ·精讲：hang on表“稍等；坚持”(hang的过去式/过去分词为hung);hang up表“挂断”；hanged 仅用于“绞死”。 ·例句：(I)Hang on!I need to take my bag.(2)He hung up before I could explain ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：一Could you please一（等等）a minute?I'll be right back.Sure.(答案：hang on) 7.take cover躲避：隐蔽 ·易错点：易误写为take a cover或take covers,该短语为固定搭配，无冠词，cover不可数。 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：take cover=hide from danger,强调“快速躲避危险”，如take cover during a storm(暴风 雨时躲避)。 ·例句：The soldiers took cover behind the wall when they heard gunfire. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：People were told to一（躲避）immediately when the earthquake happened.(答案：take cover) 8.domestic chore家务琐事 ·易错点：易漏写chore的复数形式(chores),当泛指家务时常用复数：domestic易误写为 domesticated(驯养的)。 ·精讲：domestic表“家庭的”，chore表“日常杂务”，domestic chores为固定短语，泛指“家 务”时用复数。 ·例句：Doing domestic chores helps children learn responsibility. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：She spends two hours every day doing一（家务 琐事).（答案：domestic chores) 9.to somebody's credit使值得赞扬；使受尊重 ·易错点：易误用作主动语态，忽略介词to;credit易误写为credit's(无需所有格)。 ·精讲：固定短语，置于句首时需用逗号隔开，表“值得称赞的是”，如To her credit,she never gave up. ·例句：To his credit,he admitted his mistake and apologized ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：一（值得赞扬的是）the team finished the project ahead of schedule.(答案：To their credit) 10.science fiction科幻小说（或影片等） ·易错点：易混淆science fiction(科幻)与scientific fiction(错误表达)，固定短语不可替换为 scientific ·精讲：science fiction为专有名词短语，缩写为sci-fi,指“科幻作品”，science不可替换为形容 词scientific。 ·例句：He is interested in reading science fiction because it stimulates imagination. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The movie"The Wandering Earth''is a popular 一（科幻小说）film.(答案：science fiction) 11.be attractive to对…有吸引力的 ·易错点：易误用作主动语态(attract to),忽略be动词：attractive易误写为attractable(不存在 该词)。 ·精讲：attractive是形容词，需与be动词搭配构成系表结构，后接介词to,表“对…有吸引 力”。 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·例句：Bright colors are always attractive to young children. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The new shopping mall一（对…有吸引力） many visitors since it opened..(答案：has been attractive to) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The artist demonstrated her unique painting-in the workshop. 。A.technique ●B.technology ·C.technical ·D.technologist 2.This program is-for students who are interested in environmental science. ·A.intend ●B.intending ●C.intended ●D.to intend 3.We usually have a family dinner_of New Year's Eve. ●A.on occasion ●B.in occasion ●C.on the occasion ●D.at the occasion 4.In most countries,you are considered an _when you turn 18 years old. ●A.adult ●B.teenager 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·C.child ●D.youth 5.The phrase"fiction"refers to stories about future technologies and space travel. ·A.Science ·B.Scientific ·C.Scientist ●D.Scientifical 6.When the storm started,people were advised to-immediately. ●A.take a cover ●B.take covers ●C.take cover ●D.take the cover 7.Tocredit,she finished the difficult task without any help. ·A.she 。B.her 。C.hers ●D.herself 8.Could you please_a minute?I need to check the details. 。A.hang up 。B.hang on ●C.hang out ●D.hang over 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The new (has made our production process much more efficient. 高中沪教版 寒假专版 2.The Dragon Boat Festival is a_(历史悠久的)tradition in China. 3.Doing_(家务琐事)helps children develop a sense of responsibility. 4.The film is suitable for both_(成年人)and children. 5.People were told to一（躲避）when the heavy rain began. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The course is i for beginners,so it starts with basic knowledge. 2.On o,we go hiking together to enjoy the natural scenery. 3.Ttheir credit,the team completed the project ahead of time. 4.The old temple has a t-honoured history of over 500 years. 5.Learning to do d chores is an important part of growing up. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The book_(intend)for young readers has become very popular 2.She spends two hours every day doing domestic_(chore). 3.The soldiers_(take)cover behind the trees during the training exercise. 4.To his_(credit),he admitted his mistake and apologized sincerely. 5.The(science)fiction movie has won several international awards. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3.C4.A5.A6.C7B8.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.technology 2.time-honoured 3.domestic chores 4.adults 5.take cover ·三、首字母填空 1.intended 2.occasion 3.To 4.time 5.domestic ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.intended 2.chores 3.took 4.credit 5.science