Unit 1 Our world一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（沪教版）

高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·必修第一册Unit1 Our world 单元词汇总览 digital/'dd3tl/adj.使用数字信scene/sin/n.场景；片段；镜构；团体：组织 号收发信息的；数码的：数字式头：（尤指不愉快事情发生的）地g0al/ga/n.目标；目的 的 点，现场 partner/'pa:tn3()/n.搭档：同伴： typical/'tpkl/adj.典型的：有代earn3n/v.挣得；赚得；挣钱 配偶V.结成伙伴 表性的：不出所料的；特有的death/de0/n.死亡；死 improve/im'pu:v/v.(使)改 event/i'vent/n.发生的事情：（尤button/batn/n.扣子；纽扣 进：（使）改善 指)重要的事情，大事 type /tarp/n.类型；种类 currently/'kArantli/adv.当前；现 onto/'ontu:/prep.与动词连用，unique /ju:'nik/adj.独特的：唯在 表示到某处或“某处/置放/动用”一的 schedule'fedju:/n.工作计划； midnight/'midnant/n.子夜：午夜respond'sppnd/v.反应 日程安排 routine /ru:'ti:n/n.常规；正常顺select/lekt/v.选择；挑选 序 organization /:gonar'zeifn/n. 易错词汇精讲 1.digital/dd3tl/adj.使用数字信号收发信息的；数码的：数字式的 ·易错点：易误写为digtal(漏写中间的i):发音易重读第一音节，正确重音在第一音节/'dd3t/。 ·精讲：常作定语修饰名词，如digital camera(数码相机)、digital technology(数字技术)，无 比较级和最高级形式。 ·例句：Now many people use digital devices to work and study. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：We live in a age,where most information is stored in computers.(答案：digital) 2.typical/tpkl/adj.典型的：有代表性的：不出所料的：特有的 ·易错点：易误写为tipical(首字母t与i顺序颠倒)：固定搭配be typical of易漏写of。 ·精讲：be typical of sb./sth.表示“是…的典型特征”，如It is typical of him to be late.(他迟到 是常有的事。) ·例句：This meal is typical of Chinese family dinners. ·真题链接：tis (典型的)of her to help others without asking for anything in return (答案：ypical) 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 3.onto/'pnt/prep.与动词连用，表示到某处或“某处y置放/动用” ·易错点：易与onto混淆，onto强调“向…之上”的动态过程，onto是“on+to”的分离形 式（较少见）：易误写为ontop。 ·精讲：常与动词搭配，如jump onto the table(跳到桌上)、put onto the shelf(放到架子上)，表 示动作的方向和结果。 ·例句：The cat climbed onto the roof and couldn't get down. ·真题链接：He lifted the box and carefully placed it the desk.(答案：onto) 4.routine /ru:'tin/n.常规；正常顺序 ·易错点：易误读为/'utin/(重音位置错误，正确重音在第二音节)：易与route(路线)混淆 拼写。 ·精讲：daily routine表示“日常惯例”，如My daily routine includes reading for an hour.;作形容 词时意为“常规的”（较少见）。 ·例句：She stuck to her routine even on weekends ·真题链接：Doing exercise has become part of my daily (答案：routine) 5.scene/sin/n.场景；片段；镜头：（尤指不愉快事情发生的）地点，现场 ·易错点：易误写为seen(动词see的过去分词)：固定搭配on the scene易漏写the。 ·精讲：on the scene表示“在现场”，如The police arrived on the scene quickly..;作“场景”时可 指电影、戏剧中的片段。 ·例句：The opening scene of the movie is set in a small village.. ·真题链接：Reporters were soon the scene after the accident happened..(答案：on) 6.unique /ju:'nik/adj.独特的：唯一的 ·易错点：易误用very unique(unique表示“独一无二”，无程度差异，不可用vey修饰，可用 almost unique):易误写为unque(漏写中间的i)。 ·精讲：unique强调“唯一的，无可替代的”，如This stamp is unique in the world.:无比较级和 最高级。 ·例句：Her style of painting is unique among artists of her generation ·真题链接：Each person's fingerprints are (独特的)一no two are the same.（答案： unique） 7.respond /rI'sppnd/V.反应 ·易错点：易误写为respons(名词形式为response,动词为respond);固定搭配respond to易漏 写to。 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：respond to sb./sth.表示“对…做出反应/回应”，如She responded to my letter with a phone cal；不及物动词，不可直接接宾语。 ·例句：He failed to respond to the teacher's question in class. ·真题链接：The company promised to (to customers'complaints within 24 hours. (答案：respond) 8.select/s'lekt/v.选择；挑选 ·易错点：易误读为/sa'lekt/(重音位置错误，正确重音在第二音节)：易与choose混淆，select 强调“仔细挑选”，更正式。 ·精讲：select sth.for sb/sth.表示“为…挑选某物”，如select a gift for my mother;choose侧 重“主观决定”，如choose to stay。 ·例句：She selected three books from the shelf to take home. ·真题链接：We need to (选择)the best candidate for the job through interviews.(答 案：select) 9.organization/,3:g3nar'zen/n.机构：团体；组织 ·易错点：易漏写中间的z(英式拼写为organisation,但沪教版教材常用美式拼写organization): 易误写为organizition(混淆s与z)。 ·精讲：可指“组织”（抽象概念）或“机构”（具体实体），如an international organization(国 际组织)；动词形式为organize/organise。 ·例句：The Red Cross is a wel-known international organization. ·真题链接：She works for a (组织)that helps homeless people.(答案：organization) 10.schedule/fedju:l/n.工作计划：日程安排 ·易错点：易误读为'sked3u:1/(美式发音，沪教版教材以英式发音/∫edju:/l为主)：易与timetable 混淆，schedule更侧重“详细计划”，timetable侧重“时间表”。 ·精讲：on schedule表示“按时”，ahead of schedule表示“提前”，如The project was completed ahead of schedule. ·例句：I need to check my schedule before agreeing to the meeting. ·真题链接：The train arrived (按时)despite the heavy rain.(答案：on schedule) 11.partner/pa:tna()/n.搭档；同伴；配偶v.结成伙伴 ·易错点：易误写为partener(多写e):作动词时易漏写宾语，如partner with sb.(与某人合作) 不可省略with。 ·精讲：作名词时，常见搭配class partner(同学搭档)、business partner(商业伙伴)：作动词时， They partnered with a local company to expand 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·例句：My partner and I won first prize in the debate competition. ·真题链接：She decided to (结成伙伴)with her brother to start a small business. (答 案：partner) 12.improve/m'pIuv/v.(使)改进：（使）改善 ·易错点：易误写为imporve(字母r与o顺序颠倒)；固定搭配improve on sth.易与improve sth, 混淆，improve on表示“比…更好”，improve sth.表示“改善某物”。 ·精讲：improve on sth.如She improved on her previous record.(她刷新了自己之前的记录。)： improve English(提高英语水平)。 ·例句：Regular practice can help you improve your writing skills. ·真题链接：We should try our best to (改善)our living environment.(答案：improve) 13.currently/kArantli//adv.当前；现在 ·易错点：易误写为current(形容词，当前的)，忽略副词后缀-ly:易与recently(最近)混淆， currently强调“此刻正在进行”。 ·精讲：常用于现在进行时，如He is currently working on a new project.:形容词形式为current (current situation现状)。 ·例句：The company is currently looking for new employees. ·真题链接： (当前)，more and more people are choosing to shop online..(答案：Cur- rently) 14.goal/g/n.目标：目的 ·易错点：易误写为gaol(英式拼写“监狱”，与goal发音相同但含义不同)：固定搭配achieve one's goal易漏写one's。 ·精讲：achieve/set a goal表示“实现/设定目标”，如My goal is to learn French well.;也可指“进 球”（体育术语）。 ·例句：She worked hard to achieve her goal of entering university. ·真题链接：What's your main (日标)for this semester?(答案：goal) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We live in a age,where most information is stored in computers. ●A.digtal 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·B.digital 。C.digitol ·D.digitel 2.It is of her to help others without asking for anything in return. 。A.tipical ●B.typical ·C.typicle ·D.tipicle 3.He lifted the box and carefully placed it the desk. ●A.onto ●B.onto ●C.ontop 。D.on 4.Doing exercise has become part of my daily 。A.route ●B.routine ●C.rountine ●D.routin 5.The police arrived the scene quickly after the accident. ●A.in 。B.at ●C.on .D.to 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Each person's fingerprints are (独特的)一no two are the same. 2.The company promised to (to customers'complaints within 24 hours. 3.We need to (the best candidate for the job through interviews. 4.She works for a」 (组织)that helps homeless people. 5.The train arrived (按时)despite the heavy rain. 3.三、首字母填空 1.She stuck to herr even on weekends. 2.The cat climbed o the roof and couldn't get down. 3.My daily r includes reading for an hour every morning. 4.The opening s of the movie is set in a small village. 5. (当前)，more and more people are choosing to shop online. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He is currently (work)on a new project with his team. 2.She decided to (partner)with her brother to start a small business. 3.Regular practice can help you (improve)your writing skills. 4.What's your main (goal)for this semester? 5.The Red Cross is a well-known international (organize). 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.B5.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.unique 2.respond 3.select 4.organization 5.on schedule ·三、首字母填空 1.routine 2.onto 3.routine 4.scene 5.Currently ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.working 2.partner 3.improve 4.goal 5.organization