Unit 4 Technology 二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（沪教版）

高中沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第四册Unit4 Technology二 单元词汇总览 bubble/'bab/n.泡：气泡 cast,broadcast)播送（电视或无generator/'d3 enareita()/n.发电 infer/m'f3:r)/v.推断：推理 线电节目)：n.广播节目：电视机 fuel/'fju:al/n.燃料 节目 telescope/'teliskaup/n.望远镜 domain/da'me/n.(知识、活 concrete/kDgkrit//adj.确实的：precede /pri'si:dV.在…之前 动的)领域，范围，范畴 具体的 发生（或出现）：先于 hydrogen/'haidrad3n/n.氢气 hatch /haetfv.策划；筹划；（幼drug/drg/n.药：药物 mode /maod/n.方式；风格 鸟、鱼、昆虫等)孵出：出壳 broadcast /'bro:dka:st/v.(broad-acid /'aesId/n. 易错词汇精讲 1.bubble/babl/n.泡：气泡 ·易错点：易误写为bouble(字母顺序错误)：发音易将W读成：/。 ·精讲：作名词时可指液体中的气泡或肥皂泡，也可用于比喻义“泡影”。 ·例句：The water in the pot began to bubble. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：The little girl was blowing一with her soap water.(答案：bubble) 2.infer /i'f3:(r)/v.推断；推理 ·易错点：易与imply(暗示)混淆，infer强调“由证据或线索推断”，imply强调“暗示某事而 不明说”；易误写为infere(多写字母e)。 ·精讲：常用搭配infer sth.from sth.（从…推断出…)。 ·例句：We can infer from his words that he is not happy. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：From the passage,.we can.一that the author supports this plan.(答案：infer) 3.fuel/fju:al/n.燃料 ·易错点：易误写为fe(字母顺序错误)：作动词时易忽略“激起”义项，仅记“给…加燃料”。 ·精讲：作不可数名词时指“燃料”，作动词时可表示“给…提供燃料；加剧，激起”。 ·例句：Coal and oil are important fuels.The news fueled people's anger.. 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：The car needs more一to keep running. (答案：fuel) 4.domain/d'mem/n.(知识、活动的)领域，范围，范畴 ·易错点：易误读为/da'menl(错误重音)；易与field(领域)混淆，domain更强调“学术、专 业或特定范围的领域”。 ·精讲：常搭配介词im,如in the domain of science(在科学领域)。 ·例句：This problem belongs to the domain of philosophy. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：She has made great achievements in the _of medicine.(答案：domain) 5.broadcast/'bro:dka:st/v.broadcast,broadcast)播送（电视或无线电节目）：n.广播节目；电视节目 ·易错点：过去式和过去分词易误写为broadcasted(正确形式为broadcast);作动词时易忽略“散 布（消息等）”义项。 ·精讲：作动词时，不规则变化，原形、过去式、过去分词均为broadcast;作名词时可指具体的 广播或电视节目。 .The radio station broadcasts news every hour.We listened to a broadcast about environmental protection. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：The football match will be一live on TV tonight.(答案：broadcast) 6.concrete/'kpnkri.:t//adj.确实的：具体的 ·易错点：易误读为/'konkrat/(错误发音)：易与abstract(抽象的)混淆，concrete表示“具体 的，有形的”。 ·精讲：作形容词时，可修饰名词，如concrete evidence(具体证据)：也可作名词指“混凝土”。 ·例句：We need concrete examples to explain this theory. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：Can you give me some一suggestions to solve this problem?(答案：concrete) 7.hatch /haetf/v.策划；筹划；（幼鸟、鱼、昆虫等）孵出；出壳 ·易错点：易忽略“策划，筹划”义项，仅记“孵出”；易误写为ctch(拼写混淆)。 ·精讲：作“策划”时，常用搭配hatch a plan(策划一个计划)：作“孵出”时，主语可以是蛋或 幼鸟等。 ·例句：The thieves hatched a plan to steal the diamonds.The eggs will hatch in about three weeks ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：They-a plot to escape from the prison (答案：hatched) 高中沪教版 寒假专版 8.generator/'d3 enareita(r)/n.发电机 ·易错点：易误写为generater(字母顺序错误)；易与generate（动词，产生)混淆，忽略名词后 缀-or。 ·精讲：指“发电机”或“发生器”，如a power generator(发电机)。 ·例句：The generator provides electricity for the whole village ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：The一stopped working,so the factory had no electricity..(答案：generator) 9.telescope/'teliskaup/n.望远镜 ·易错点：易误写为telescop(漏掉字母e):易误读为/'teliskpp/(错误发音)。 ·精讲：指用于观察远处物体的光学仪器，常用搭配look through a telescope(通过望远镜看)。 ·例句：We used a telescope to watch the stars, ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：With a,we can see distant planets clearly.(答案：telescope) l0.precede /prI'si:d/v.在…之前发生（或出现）：先于 ·易错点：易误读为'presi:d(错误重音)：易与proceed(继续进行)混淆，precede强调“时间 或顺序上在先”。 ·精讲：常用搭配precede sth.(在某事之前)，precede by sth.(以某事为先导)。 ·例句：A short speech preceded the meeting. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：The invention of the computer一the Internet age.(答案：preceded) 11.drug/dAg/n.药；药物 ·易错点：易与medicine(药)混淆，dug可泛指药物，也可指“毒品”，使用时需注意语境：易 误写为drag(拖，拉)。 ·精讲：作“药物”时，可指处方药或非处方药：作“毒品”时为可数名词。 ·例句：Take this drug three times a day..The police seized a lot of illegal drugs. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：You should follow the doctor's advice when taking this.一.（答案：drug） 12.mode /m3od/n.方式；风格 ·易错点：易与model(模型；模特)混淆，mode强调“做事的方式或形式”：易误写为mood(情 绪)。 ·精讲：常用搭配mode of transport(交通方式)，a new mode of life(新的生活方式)。 ·例句：Online shopping has become a popular mode of shopping, 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：What一of payment do you prefer,cash or credit card?(答案：mode) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The scientists can-from the data that the climate is changing gradually ·A.imply ●B.infer ·C.suggest ●D.conclude 2.The teama plan to win the competition,which surprised everyone. ●A.hatched 。B.caught ●C.matched 。D.fetched 3.The invention of the printing press-the spread of knowledge in Europe. 。A.proceeded ·B.preceded ●C.produced ·D.processed 4.In the of artificial intelligence,many new technologies have been developed. ●A.field 。B.domain ●C.area 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·D.region 5.The oldstopped working,so the village had no electricity for three days. ·A.generate ·B.generator ●C.generation ●D.generater 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The children were excited to watch the fish blowing_()in the pond. 2.The car ran out of_(燃料)，so we had to stop by the roadside. 3.She has made great contributions to the()of medical research. 4.The news about the accident_()people's concerns about safety. 5.We need_(具体的)evidence to support this theory, 3.三、首字母填空 1.The little boy used a t to look at the birds in the tree. 2.The company is developing a new m-of production to reduce costs. 3.You should take this d three times a day after meals. 4.The radio station bthe news every hour on the hour. 5.The project was a b;it never achieved its goals. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The live concert will be(broadcast)on national television tonight. 2.She(precede)her speech with a short introduction about the topic. 3.The factory uses solar panels and a backup_(generate)for electricity. 4.We can(infer)from his actions that he is honest and reliable 5.The company's new policy has-(fuel)the employees'enthusiasm for work. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.bubble 2.fuel 3.domain 4.fueled 5.concrete ·三、首字母填空 1.telescope 2mode 3.drug 4.broadcasts 5.bubble ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.broadcast 2.preceded 3.generator 4.infer 5.fueled