Unit 4 My space一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（沪教版）

高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·必修第一册Unit4 Iy space一 单元词汇总览 experiment/k'sperimant//n.实即；马上 suffer'snfa(r)/v.受苦：受难：受 验：试验 disappear.dIsa'pIar)/w.消失：折磨 capable/'kerpabl/adj.有能力的 不见 argue/'a:gju:/v.论证；说理；争 survive/s'varv/v.生存；存活；regularly/'regjali//adv.有规律地； 辩 幸存 经常 decrease /dr'kuri:sv.(使)减少： unfortunately /An'fo:tonatli/adv.bomb/bom/n. 减小 不幸地；遗憾地 goods/gudz/n.商品；货品 apartment /3'pa:tmant/n. (美) labour-saving /'leiba(r)servn)/adj.petrol /'petral/n. 公寓套房 省力的：节省劳力的 boil/boi/w.(使)沸腾；煮沸 definitely/'definatli/adv.肯定；当 device./dr'vaIs/n.装置；仪器；设 im/em/h.目的：目标 然；确实 备 narrow/'ner3U/adj.狭窄的；窄 immediately/Imi:distli/ady. 立小的 易错词汇精讲 1.experiment/k'sperimant/h.实验；试验 ·易错点：易混淆名词含义与动词含义(experiment v.做实验)，词性转换时易漏写重音符号或 误加后缀。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配do an experiment(做实验)：作动词时，搭配experiment with sth, (用某物做实验)。 ·例句：We did an interesting experiment in chemistry class yesterday.(n.) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The scientists are planning to with new materials next month.(答案：experiment) 2.capable/'kerpabl/ad.有能力的 ·易错点：易与able混淆，固定搭配不同，capable后接of+动名词，able后接不定式。 ·精讲：固定搭配be capable of doing sth.(有能力做某事)，able常用be able to do sth.。 ·例句：She is capable of solving this problem by herself. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：His of finishing the task on time (答案：capable) 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 3.survive/sa'varv/v.生存：存活：幸存 ·易错点：易忽略不及物动词用法，误加宾语；易混淆survive与survive from(from通常可省 略)。 ·精讲：作及物动词时直接接宾语，如survive the accident(从事故中幸存)：作不及物动词时， 如survive in the desert(在沙漠中生存)。 ·例句：Only a few people survived after the earthquake. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：It's hard for small animals to in such cold weather.(答案：survive) 4.goods/godz/n.商品；货品 ·易错点：易误用作单数，g00s为不可数名词（形式上为复数），无单数形式，谓语动词用复数。 ·精讲：常用搭配household goods(家庭用品)：sell goods(卖商品)，注意不能说a good表示” 一件商品”。 ·例句：These goods are imported from abroad, ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The shop sells all kinds of at low prices.(答案：goods) 5.petrol/'petral/m.汽油 ·易错点：易与gasoline（美式英语)混淆，petrol为英式英语，且为不可数名词，无复数形式。 ·精讲：常用搭配fill up with petrol(加满汽油)：a tank of petrol(一箱汽油)。 ·例句：My car needs some petrol before we start the journey. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：We stopped at the gas station to buy (答案：petrol) 6.aim/em/n.目的：目标v.瞄准；旨在 ·易错点：易混淆名词与动词用法，动词时易漏写固定搭配中的at(aim at doing sth.)。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配achieve one'saim(实现目标)：作动词时，aim at doing sth.(旨在 做某事)。 ·例句：Our aim is to help mor'e students improve their English.(n.) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The activity to raise students? awareness of environmental protection..(答、：aims) 7.suffer/'sAf)N.受苦：受难；受折磨 ·易错点：易漏写介词from,suffer表示”遭受（疾病、损失等）”时需加from,直接接宾语时 表示”忍受（痛苦等）”。 ·精讲：suffer from+疾病/灾害（如suffer from a cold);suffer pain(忍受痛苦）。 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·例句：He has been suffering from headache for a week. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Many people from hunger in that area last year.(答案：suffered) 8.argue/'a:qju:W.论证：说理；争辩 ·易错点：易混淆argue with sb.(与某人争辩)和argue about sth.(争论某事)，介词搭配易误用。 ·精讲：argue with sb.about sth.（就某事与某人争辩)；argue for/.against sth.(支持/反对某事)。 ·例句：They argued with each other about the best way to solve the problem ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Don't with your parents;they just want to help you..(答案：argue) 9.decrease/dI'kri:s/v.(使)减少；减小/'di:kri:sn.减少；减小 ·易错点：易混淆动词与名词的发音（动词重音在第二音节，名词重音在第一音节），且易误用 介词(decrease by减少了：decrease to减少到)。 ·精讲：作动词时，如The number decreased by 10%(数量减少了l0%);作名词时，a decrease in price(价格下降)。 ·例句：The temperature will decrease tomorrow.(v.) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The population of the city has by 50,000 in the past five years.(答案：decreased) 10.apartment/A'pa:tmant/nm.(美)公寓套房 ·易错点：易与flat(英式英语)混淆，apartment为美式英语，且易误写为appartement(多写字 母e)。 ·精讲：常用搭配a three-bedroom apartment（三室公寓)：live in an apartment(住在公寓里)。 ·例句：He lives in an apartment near the school ·真题链接：：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：We are looking for a new to rent. (答案：a即partment) ll.definitely/'definatli//adv.肯定；当然；确实 ·易错点：易与definite(adj.明确的)混淆，忽略副词后缀-ly;易误写为defintely(漏写字母i)。 ·精讲：修饰动词或形容词，如definitely agree(完全同意)：definitely better(确实更好)。 ·例句：I will definitely come to your birthday party. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：一Will you join us for the picnic? I love outdoor activities.(答案：Definitely) 12.labour-saving/'leba(r)seIv/adj.省力的：节省劳力的 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误拆分单词，labour-saving为合成形容词，需连写，且labour为英式拼写（美式为 labor-saving)。 ·精讲：修饰名词，如labour-saving devices(省力装置)；labour-saving machines(节省劳力的机 器)。 ·例句：This new tool is very labour-saving ·真题链接： (沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习)：The invention of tools made farm work easier. (答案：labour-saving） 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The scientists are planning to with new materials next month ●A.experiment ●B.experiments ·C.experimenting 。D.experimental 2.Heis of finishing the task on time with his team. ·A.able ·B.capable ●C.ability ·D.enable 3.Only a few houses after the heavy storm last night. ●A.survived ●B.survival ●C.survive ·D.surviving 4.These are sold at half price in the supermarket today 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·A.g0od ●B.go0ds ●C.a good ·D.goodes 5.In Britain,people usually buy at petrol stations,while Americans call it gasoline. ·A.petrol ·B.petro ·C.gasolines ·D.petrols 6.The activity to help students develop teamwork skills. 。A.aim 。B.aiming ●C.aims ·D.aimed 7.Many people in the area from the flood last summer. ●A.suffered ·B.suffer ●C.suffering ●D.suffers 8.You shouldn't with your parents about small things. ●A.argue ●B.argue to ●C.argue for 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·D.argue in 9.The number of students in our class has by 10 since last year. ●A.decrease ·B.decreased 。C.decreasing ●D.decreases 10.She lives in a three-bedroom near the city center 。A.appartement 。B.flat ●C.apartment ●D.apartments 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.My father needs to buy some (汽油)before we drive to the countryside.. 2.The shop on the corner sells all kinds of (商品)，including clothes and toys. 3.It's hard for plants to (存活)without enough water and sunlight. 4.Our main (is to finish the project before the end of this month. 5.The new machine is very (省力的)，so farmers can save a lot of time 6.-Will you come to the party tonight? (肯定).Iwon't miss it. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You should e with different methods to find the best way to learn English 2.The company's new products are all about 1_ -saving technology to help workers. 3.He is c of solving this math problem alone,so you don't need to help him. 4.The supermarket offers a discount on household g every weekend. 5.The team's a_ is to win the championship in the next competition. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The scientists spent three years (experiment)with new chemicals. 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 2.She is a (definite)honest person,so everyone trusts her. 3.The old man has (suffer)from heart disease for many years. 4.We need to buy some new (good)for the office,like printers and desks 5.The government is planning to build more (labour-saving)facilities in rural areas. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.A9B10.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.petrol 2.goods 3.survive 4.aim 5.labour-saving 6.Definitely ·三、首字母填空 1.experiment 2.labour 3.capable 4.goods 5.aim ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.experimenting 2.definitely 3.suffered 4.goods 5.labour-saving