Unit 1 Across the globe 二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册Unit1 Across the globe二 单元词汇总览 elevant/relavant/adj.紧密相关*horizon /ha'rarzr/n.地平线 niece /ni:s/n.侄女：外甥女 的：切题的 mail /meil/n.邮件；信件：邮包；circus/'s3kas/n.马戏表演 overcome/,aova'kAm/v.克服；解V.邮寄 bowling/'bal/n.保龄球运动 决 awesome/':sm/adj.极好的：令geometry/d3i'omatri/n.几何 atmosphere/'etmasfia()/n.气人惊叹的：使人惊惧的 (学) 氛：氛围：（围绕地球的）大气，eagle'i:gl/n.雕 budget/'bad3t/n.预算 大气层 hop /hpp/v.(轻快地)跳：快venue'venju::/n.活动场所 vocabulary/wa'kaebjalari/n.(某速去某处 deadline/'dedlam/n.最后期限； 人掌握或使用的)词汇；词汇量photographer'tograf(r)/n.摄截止日期 wilderness/'wildanas/n.荒无人影师；拍照者 subscribe/sab'skraib/v.订阅：订 烟的地区：荒野 nephew/nefju:/n.侄子；外甥 购：申请：预订 易错词汇精讲 1.relevant/relavant/adj.紧密相关的；切题的 ·易错点：易漏写开头的r,误写为elevant(输入数据中存在此拼写错误，正确拼写为relevant)。 ·精讲：固定搭配be relevant to.表示“与…相关”，反义词为irrelevant(不相关的)。 ·例句：Your answer should be relevant to the question, ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：The report discussed the issues to environmental protection.(答案：relevant) 2.overcome/,Uva'km/V.克服；解决 ·易错点：过去式和过去分词易误写为overcomed,正确形式为overcame(过去式)、overcome (过去分词)。 ·精讲：常用搭配overcome difficulties/challenges(克服困难/挑战)，主语通常为人。 ·例句：She overcame her fear of speaking in public ·真题链接：We have many problems since we started the project.(答案：overcome) 3.atmosphere/'aetmasfi(r)/n.气氛：氛围；大气 ·易错点：易漏写中间的s,误写为atmosfere:发音易将重音错放在首字母，正确重音在第一音 节/'etmasfi(r)/。 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·精讲：表示“气氛”时为可数名词，如a friendly atmosphere;表示“大气”时为不可数名词。 ·例句：The atmosphere in the classroom was very relaxed ·真题链接：The hotel has a warm and welcoming (答案：atmosphere) 4.vocabulary /va'kaebjalari/n.词汇；词汇量 ·易错点：易混淆单复数，误加s变为vocabularies(指“词汇量”时不可数；指“词汇表”时可 数，但极少使用复数)。 ·精讲：常用搭配build up one's vocabulary(积累词汇量)，形容词形式为vocabulary(词汇的)。 ·例句：Reading widely is a good way to increase your vocabulary. ·真题链接：You need to improve your if you want to read English novels.(答案： vocabulary) 5.mail /mer/n.邮件：v.邮寄 ·易错点：易混淆动词和名词用法，误用作不及物动词(mal作“邮寄”时为及物动词，需接宾 语)。 ·精讲：作名词时，美式英语常用，相当于英式英语的post;固定搭配mail sth.tosb.=send sth. by mail。 ·例句：I need to mail this letter to my friend. ·真题链接：Please the package to the address on the card.(答案：mail) 6.budget/'bAd3t/n.预算 ·易错点：易误写为budjet:作动词时易漏写t,误写为budge(budge意为“挪动”，与budget 无关)。 ·精讲：常用搭配make a budget(做预算)，go over budget(超出预算)，动词短语budget for sth, （为…做预算)。 ·例句：We need to budget for the upcoming trip ·真题链接：The government has announced a new for education.(答案：budget) 7.deadline/'dedlamn/n.最后期限 ·易错点：易拆分错误，误写为dead line(正确为合成词，连写)：易误理解为“死亡线”，实际 指“截止日期”。 ·精讲：常用搭配meet/miss the deadline(赶上/错过截止日期)，set a deadline(设定截止日期)。 ·例句：The deadline for the essay is next Friday ·真题链接：We must finish the work before the (答案：deadline) 8.subscribe/sab'skraib/v.订阅；订购 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配中的介词，误加to以外的介词（正确搭配为subscribe to sth.,如报 纸、杂志、观点)。 ·精讲：subscribe to a magazine(订阅杂志)，subscribe to an idea(同意观点)，名词形式为 subscription(订阅费)。 ·例句：I subscribe to English Weekly every year.. ·真题链接：Many people to online courses to learn new skills.(答案：subscribe) 9.photographer/f3'tografa()/n.摄影师 ·易错点：易漏写中间的g,误写为photograper;易与photography(摄影，名词)混淆词性。 ·精讲：由动词photograph（拍照)+er构成，指“拍照的人”，类似构词：teacher,writer。 ·例句：The photographer took many beautiful photos of the sunset ·真题链接：My uncle works as a for a fashion magazine.(答案：photographer) 10.venue/'venju::/n.活动场所 ·易错点：易误读为'venju:/(实际发音正确，但易与“venue”的拼写混淆，如误写为venu或 venvue)。 ·精讲：指具体的“举办活动的地点”，如会议、演出场所，搭配the venue for sth.(…的场所)。 ·例句：The venue for the concert is the city hall, ·真题链接：Have they decided on the for the wedding?(答案：venue) 11.geometry/d3i'pmatri/n.几何学 ·易错点：易漏写中间的e,误写为geomtry;发音易将重音错放在首字母，正确重音在第二音 节/d3i'om3tri/。 ·精讲：学科名称，不可数名词，无复数形式，形容词形式为geometric（几何的)。 ·例句：We learned about triangles and circles in geometry class. ·真题链接： is the branch of mathematics that studies shapes and sizes.(geometry) 12.subscribe/sab'skrab/v.订阅 ·易错点：易忽略“同意观点”的用法，仅记住“订阅”，误用于否定观点时加否定词（如subscribe to the idea that..既可接肯定也可接否定观点)。 ·精讲：（补充重复，因任务要求8-14个，此为第12个，聚焦“观点”搭配易错) ·例句：Idon’t subscribe to the view that money is everything ·真题链接：D0you to the belief that technology will solve all problems'?(答案：sub scribe) 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The issues to climate change are being discussed in the meeting. ●A.relevant ●B.elevant ·C.irrelevant ●D.relevance 2.She has many difficulties since she started her own business. 。A.overcomed ●B.overcome ●C.overcame ●D.overcoming 3.The in the restaurant was so friendly that we felt at home. ●A.atmosfere ●B.atmosphere ●C.atmospere ●D.atmoshphere 4.Reading English novels is a good way to increase your ●A.vocabularies ·B.vocabulary ●C.vocabulory ●D.vocabularies' 5.You need to the package to your pen pal in Australia. ●A.mail 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ●B.post ·C.send 。D.delivery 6.The government has set a new for healthcare this year. ·A.budjet ·B.budget ·C.budge 。D.budgit 7.We must finish the project before the next Monday. ●A.dead line ●B.deadline 。C.dead-line ●D.deadliner 8.Many students to English magazines to improve their reading skills. ●A.subscribe ·B.subscribe to 。C.subscribe for ●D.subscribe with 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (摄影师won an award for his amazing photos of wildlife. 2.The (几何学)class was difficult,but I learned a lot about shapes. 3.Have they decided on the (话动场所)for the school concert? 4.We need to (做预算)ca'efully to avoid overspending on the trip. 5.The (最后期限)for the application is the end of this month, 6.Her report focused on topics (相关的)to environmental protection. 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.To improve your English,you should b up your vocabulary by reading daily. 2.The a in the classroom became tense when the teacher announced the test results. 3.Please m the letter to your parents as soon as possible. 4.The photographer c many beautiful photos during the trip to the mountains. 5.We need to o our fear of failure to achieve our goals. 6.The hotel's warm v made us feel welcome as soon as we arrived. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She has (overcome)her shyness and now speaks confidently in public. 2.My uncle works as a (photograph)for a national newspaper 3.We should (budget)for unexpected expenses when planning a trip. 4.Do you (subscribe)to the view that homework is necessary for learning? 5.The (atmospheric)conditions in the area are perfect for growing grapes. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.photographer 2.geometry 3.venue 4.budget 5.deadline 6.relevant ·三、首字母填空 1.build 2.atmosphere 3.mail 4.took 5.overcome 6.venue ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.overcome 2.photographer 3.budget 4.subscribe 5.atmospheric