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高中必修3北师大版
寒假专版
B版易错词汇精讲
【寒假专版】
高中·北师大版·必修3Unit7:Art Topic Talk
单元词汇总览
opera/'Dpr3/n.歌剧:歌剧艺术的;有天资的
*martial/'ma:fal/adj.军事的:战
band /baend/n.乐队:乐团
component/kam'paunant/n.组争的
performance /p3'fo:mans/n.表成部分
martial arts武术
演:演出
costume/'kpstju:m/n.戏装;化madam/'naedam/n.女士;夫人
exhibition/.eksr'bun/n.展出装服
documentary dokja'mentri/n.
(会),展览
shade小eId/n.(画的)阴影部分
纪录片
classical/'klaesikl/adj.(音乐)古
atmosphere/'etmasfi/n.气氛:currently/'kArantli/adv.当前:现
典的:传统的
氛围
时
jazz/dez/n.爵士乐
monthly/'mnθli/adv.每月地:acceptable/k'septabl/adj.可接
drama/'dra:ma/.n.戏剧
每月一次地
受的
comedy/'kDmadi/n.喜剧片:喜uplifting/p'lft/adj.令人振奋individual/,md'vId3ual/n.个人,
剧节目
的
个体
calligraphy/ka'lrgrafi/n.书法
advertisement/ad'v3::trsmant/n.appreciate/A'pri:jiet/v.感激;欣
performer /p3'fma/n.表演者:广告
赏
演奏者:演员
youth/ju:θ/n.(青)少年
faithfully/'ferOfali/adv.忠诚地,
talented/'taelantd/adj.有才能contest/'kpntest/.n.比赛,竞赛
忠实地
易错词汇精讲
1.performance /p3'fo:mans/n.表演;演出
·易错点:易与动词perform /p3'fom/混淆,词性和拼写差异易出错:注意该词为不可数名词时
表示“表现”,可数时表示“表演”。
·精讲:固定搭配give a performance(进行表演):academic performance(学业表现)。
·例句:The band'sperformance last night was amazing.(可数)/Her performance in math has improved
alot.(不可数)
·真题链接:The singer will give two_(表演)at the theater next week.(答案:performances).
2.exhibition/,eksr'brn/n.展出(会),展览
·易错点:易漏写中间的h,误写为exibition:注意与exhibit(v.展览:n.展品)区分。
·精讲:常用搭配an exhibition of sth.(…的展览):on exhibition(展出中)。
·例句:We visited an exhibition of modern art last Sunday
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·真题链接:Anew_(展览)of Chinese paintings will open in the museum tomorrow.(答案:exhi
bition)
3.comedy/komadi/n.喜剧片:喜剧节目
·易错点:易混淆其复数形式,以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变复数需改y为i加-es,即comedies:
易与tragedy(悲剧)混淆。
·精讲:常用搭配a comedy show(喜剧节目):black comedy(黑色喜刷)。
·例句:We watched three comedies during the holiday.
·真题链接:My favorite type of movie is._(喜刷),because it always makesme laugh.(答案:comedy)
4.costume/'kpstju:m/n.戏装;化装服
·易错点:易误读为kD'stju:m/,重音应在第一音节;易与custom(n.习俗)混淆拼写。
·精讲:固定搭配traditional costume(传统服装):wear a costume(穿戏装)。
·例句:The actors are busy preparing their costumes for the play..
·真题链接:She dressed up in a beautiful_(戏装)for the Halloween party..(答案:costume)
5.atmosphere/'etm3sfie/n.气氛:氛围
·易错点:易漏写中间的s,误写为atmoshere;注意该词为不可数名词,无复数形式。
·精讲:常用搭配create a good atmosphere(营造良好氛围);the atmosphere of a place(某地的氛
围)。
·例句:The atmosphere in the classroom was very relaxed during the discussion.
·真题链接:The party had a warm and friendly_(氛围),so everyone enjoyed themselves.(答案:
atmosphere)
6.advertisement/ad'v3 :tisment/n.广告
·易错点:拼写复杂,易漏写中间的s或e,误写为advertiment:缩写形式为ad(非正式),复数
ads。
·精讲:常用搭配put an advertisement(f刊登广告):commercial advertisement(商业广告)。
·例句:We saw an advertisement for a new phone on TV,
·真题链接:They decided to place an_(广告)in the local newspaper to find a roommate.(答案:
advertisement)
7.documentary/,dokj3'mentri/n.纪录片
·易错点:易误读为/,dpkju'mentri/,重音在第三音节;复数形式为documentaries(改y为i加
-es)。
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·精讲:常用搭配a documentary about..(关于~的纪录片);watch a documentary(看纪录片)。
·例句:We learned a lot about wildlife from the documentary
·真题链接:Have you watched the_(纪录片)about the history of the Great Wall?(答案:docu
mentary)
8.individual/,md'vd3ua/n.个人,个体adj.个别的:单独的
·易错点:易混淆名词含义与形容词含义:作形容词时,易误写为personal(个人的,强调归属)。
·精讲:作名词时,常用搭配as an individual(作为个体):作形容词时,搭配individual needs(个
人需求)。
.(1)Each individualhas the right to make their own choice.(n.)(2)The teacher gave us individual
feedback on our work.(adj.)
·真题链接:Respecting_(个体)differences is important in a team.(答案:individual)
9.appreciate/'pri:iet/v.感激;欣赏
·易错点:易忽略词尾的-e,误写为appreciat:作“感激”讲时,后接名词或动名词,不接不定
式。
·精讲:固定搭配appreciate sth./doing sth.(感激/欣赏某事/做某事):I would appreciate it if..(如
果…我将不胜感激)。
·例句:I really appreciate your help./She appreciates listening to classical music.
·真题链接:We would appreciate_(receive)your reply as soon as possible.(答案:receiving)
l0.faithful/'feθfal/adj.忠诚的→faithfully/ferefali/adv.忠诚地,忠实地
·易错点:易混淆形容词faithful与副词faithfully的词性:副词易误写为faithly(漏写中间的ful)。
·精讲:形容词搭配be faithful to sb./sth.(对…忠诚):副词修饰动词,如serve faithfully(忠诚
服务)。
.:(1)The dog remained faithful to its owner.(adj.)(2)He worked faithfully for the company for
20 years.(adv.)
·真题链接:The old man has_(忠诚地)served the village all his life.(答案:faithfully)
11.martial/'ma:l/adj.军事的;战争的
·易错点:仅用于固定搭配martial arts(武术),单独使用时易误理解为“武术”,实际需搭配ats:
易误写为marshal(n.元帅)。
·精讲:无单独使用场景,必须与arts搭配构成martial arts,指“武术”。
·例句:He has been practicing martial arts since he was five years old.
·真题链接:_arts are an important part of Chinese traditional culture.(答案:Martial)
12.monthly/mnθli/adv.每月地;每月一次地adj.每月的n.月刊
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·易错点:易混淆其多词性,作形容词时修饰名词,如monthly magazine(月刊):作副词时直接
修饰动词。
·精讲:搭配once monthly(每月一次):monthly meeting(月度会议)。
·例句:(I)We pay the rent monthly.(adv.)(2)The club holds a monthly discussior.(adj.)
·真题链接:The magazine is published_(每月地),so wereceive it once a month.(答案:monthly)
13.contest/kontest/.n.比赛,竞赛/kan'test/v.争辩;质疑
·易错点:易混淆名词和动词的发音,名词重音在第一音节,动词重音在第二音节;作名词时易
与competition(竞争)混淆,contest更侧重技能或才艺比赛。
·精讲:名词搭配enter a contest(参加比赛):动词搭配contest a decision(质疑一项决定)。
.:(1)She won first prize in the singing contest.(n./'kpntest/)(2)They decided to contest the
result of the election.(v./kan'test/)
·真题链接:Students from different schools will take part in the English speech_(比赛)next month.
(答案:contest)
14.acceptable /ak'septabl/adj.可接受的
·易错点:易与动词accept(接受)混淆,忽略形容词后缀-able:易误写为acceptible(多写一个
i)。
·精讲:固定搭配be acceptable to sb.(对某人来说可接受):acceptable level(可接受水平)。
·例句:Your proposal is acceptable to the committee
·真题链接:Is this solution_(可接受的)to all of you?(答案:acceptable)
易错词汇综合训练
1.一、单项选择
1.The singer will give two_at the theater next week
·A.perform
●B.performance
●C.performances
●D.performing
2.Which word is often confused with "exhibition"in spelling?
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·A.exhibit
●B.exibition
●C.exist
·D.except
3.My favorite type of movie is because it always makes me laugh.
●A.comedy
·B.tragedies
。C.documentaries
●D.martial
4.The old man has served the village all his life.
。A.faithful
。B.faith
●C.faithfully
●D.faithless
5.Please pay attention tothe advertisement correctly.It's easy to misspell.
●A.write
·B.writing
●C.to write
●D.writes
2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.A new()of Chinese paintings will open in the museum tomorrow.
2.The party had a warm and friendly(),so everyone enjoyed themselves.
3.She dressed up in a beautiful()for the Halloween party.
4.We learned a lot about wildlife from the_(纪录片)
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5.Respecting()differences is important in a team.
3.三、首字母填空
1.The band's p last night was amazing.
2.We visited an eof modern art last Sunday.
3.The actors are busy preparing their cfor the play
4.The atmosphere in the classroom was veryrduring the discussion.
5.They decided to place an ain the local newspaper to find a roommate.
4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We would appreciate-(receive)your reply as soon as possible.
2.He has been practicing(martial)arts since he was five years old.
3.The magazine is published(month),so we receive it once a month
4.Students from different schools will take part in the English speech(contest)next month.
5.Is this solution(accept)to all of you?
5.参考答案
·一、单项选择
1.C2.A3.A4.C5.B
·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.exhibition 2.atmosphere 3.costume 4.documentary 5.individual
·三、首字母填空
1.performance 2.exhibition 3.costumes 4.relaxed 5.advertisement
·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1receiving 2.martial 3.monthly 4.contest 5.acceptable