Unit 5 Humans and Nature Lesson 2-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（北师大版）

高中北师大版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·必修2Unit5:Iumans and Nature Lesson2 单元词汇总览 rescue/'reskju:/n.&t.营救：救损害 神上的)痛苦：折磨 援 measure/me3a/t.估量，衡量；conduct/kan'dakt/t.实施：进 vehicle/'vi:ak/n.交通工具，车测量 行：执行；vi.&t.指挥 辆 operation/,Dpa'rerfn/n.行动，活protection /pr3'tekn/n.保护：防 trp:p/t.困住；使陷于危险动：手术：操作 必 中 overseas/v3'siz/adv.在海外，lamp /laemp/n.灯 attempt'tempt/n.&t.努力，在外国 nearby/,nIa'ba/adv.附近 尝试，企图 site/sat/n.场所，地点 breathe /bri:/vi.&t.呼吸 interrupt/,nte'rpt/vi.&t.打process/prauses/n.过程，进程 breathe in吸气 断讲话 battle/baetl/n.较量，竞争；斗dust/dhst/n.灰尘：尘埃 death/ded/n.死，死亡 争：战斗 run out用完；耗尽 loss/IDsn.丧失；死亡 duty/dju:ti/n.职责，义务；责任 damage/'daemId/n.伤害，损伤，suffering/'sfar四/n.(肉体或精 易错词汇精讲 1.attempt/月'tempt/n.&vt.努力，尝试，企图 ·易错点：易混淆后接动词形式，误接动词原形，正确搭配为attempt to do sth.(尝试做某事)，无 attempt doing结构。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配make an attempt to do sth.:作动词时，后必须接不定式，强调“努 力去做但未必成功”。 ·例句：They attempted to climb the mountain in the storm ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习）：All the children attempted (finish)the task before sunset.(答案：to finish) 2.trap /traep/t.困住；使陷于危险中 ·易错点：易混淆主动语态与被动语态，“被困住”需用be trapped in,误写为trap in。 ·精讲：及物动词，常用结构tra即sb./sth.in.(把…困在…)：被动形式be trapped in表状态， 如“被困在废墟中”be trapped in the ruins。 ·例句：Many people were trapped in the lift when the power went out. 高中北师大版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习）：After the earthquake,some villagers (trap)in the collapsed houses.(答案：were trapped) 3.measure/me3/t.估量，衡量；测量 ·易错点：易忽略词性，作名词时表示“措施”，常用复数形式measures,误写为单数measure。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配measure sth.(测量某物)：作名词“措施”讲时，固定搭配take measures to do sth.(采取措施做某事)。 ·例句：The government has taken effective measures to protect the environment. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习）：We should take (measure)to prevent the spread of the disease.(答案：measures) 4.conduct /kan'dAkt/vt.实施；进行；执行；vi.&t.指挥 ·易错点：易混淆发音与词性，作动词“指挥/实施”时重音在第二音节n'dkt/,作名词“行 为”时重音在第一音节/'kondAkt/,误读为同一发音。 ·精讲：作动词“实施”时，搭配conduct a survey/experiment:“指挥”时，搭配conduct an orchestra。 ·例句：The scientist conducted a research on climate change last year. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习)：The professor is going to (进行)a lecture on AI technology tomorrow.(答案：conduct) 5.loss/1Ds/n.丧失：死亡 ·易错点：易与动词lose /lu:z/混淆，误写为lose(动词，丢失)，忽略名词词性及拼写差异(lose →loss)。 ·精讲：名词，常用搭配suffer a loss(遭受损失)：the loss of.(…的丧失)，如the loss of life (生命的丧失)。 ·例句：The company suffered a heavy loss due to the accident, ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习）：We deeply felt the (loss)of our beloved teacher.(答案：loss) 6.damage/daemId/n.伤害，损伤，损害 ·易错点：易混淆可数与不可数，指“损害”时为不可数名词，无复数；指“赔偿金”时为可数 名词，误用作不可数。 ·精讲：作“损害”讲时，常用搭配do damage to..(对…造成损害)；作“赔偿金”时，用 damages,,如pay damages(支付赔偿金)。 ·例句：The storm did great damage to the crops. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习）：The flood caused serious (damage)to the village.(答案：damage) 高中北师大版 寒假专版 7.breathe/bri:/vi.&t.呼吸 ·易错点：易误写为breath(名词，呼吸)，忽略词性差异(breathe是动词，breath是名词)。 ·精讲：动词，搭配breathe in(吸气)、breathe out(呼气)；名词形式breath,常用搭配take a deep breath(深呼吸)。 ·例句：You should breathe deeply when you feel nervous ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习）：It's important to (呼吸)fresh air in the morning. (答案：breathe) 8.run out用完；耗尽 ·易错点：易混淆主动与被动，unot是不及物短语（主语为物)，表示“某物耗尽”，误用于被 动语态：“耗尽某物”需用run out of sth.。 ·精讲：sth.runs out(某物用完)；sb.uns out of sth.(某人用完某物)，不可说sth.is run out。 ·例句：Our water supply will run out soon if we don't save it. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习）：We (run out)of fuel,so we had to stop the car..(答案：ran out) 9.nearby/,n3'bar/adv.附近 ·易错点：易混淆词性，既可作副词（附近），也可作形容词（附近的），作形容词时需置于名词 前，误后置。 ·精讲：作副词时，直接修饰动词，如live nearby(住在附近)：作形容词时，修饰名词，如a nearby hospital(附近的医院)。 ·例句：There is a supermarket nearby,,soit's convenient to shop. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习）：We found a (附近的)hotel to stay for the night..(答案：nearby) 10.operation/,Dp3teIn/n.行动，活动；手术；操作 ·易错点：易忽略固定搭配，“做手术”需用perform an operation on sb.,误写为do an operation。 ·精讲：名词，“手术”常用搭配have an operation(接受手术)；perform an operation on sb.(为某 人做手术)；“操作”时，搭配the operation of a machine（机器的操作)。 ·例句：The doctor will perform an operation on the patient tomorrow morning ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习）：The (手术)was very successful,and the patient is recovering now.(答案：operation) l1.interrupt/,mta'rpt/vi.&t.打断讲话 ·易错点：易误接动词形式，“打断某人做某事”需用interrupt sb.doing sth.,误写为interrupt sb, to do sth. 高中北师大版 寒假专版 ·精讲：及物动词，直接接宾语，强调“在对方说话时打断”，如interrupt the speaker(打断演讲 者)：interrupt sb.doing sth.(打断某人正在做的事)。 ·例句：It's impolite to interrupt others when they are talking 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习）：He was so angry that he (interrupt)the meeting without permission.(答案：interrupted) 12.overseas/,awva'si:z/adv.在海外，在外国 ·易错点：易混淆词性，既可作副词（直接修饰动词），也可作形容词（置于名词前），误用作名 词“海外”。 ·精讲：作副词时，搭配go overseas(去海外)：作形容词时，修饰名词，如overseas students(留 学生)。 ·例句：My brother has been working overseas for three years.. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习）：Many Chinese students choose to study (overseas)for further education.(答案：overseas). 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The scientists are planning to a series of experiments to test the new theory. ●A.conduct ●B.interrupt 。C.attempt ●D.trap 2.After the heavy rain,several cars were in the mud on the country road. 。A.trap ·B.trapped ·C.trapping ·D.to trap 3.My parents always tell me not to others when they are speaking. 高中北师大版 寒假专版 ●A.interrupt ●B.conduct ●C.breathe ●D.neasure 4.You need to take effective to solve this problem before it gets worse. ●A.neasure ●B.measures ●C.measuring ●D.neasured 5.The hiker was very tired because his water supply had three hours ago. ●A.run out ●B.un out of ●C.been run out ·D.been run out of 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The company suffered a huge (损失)due to the economic crisis last year. 2.It's important to (呼吸)fresh air every morning to keep healthy.. 3.Many young people choose to study (在海外)to get a better education. 4.The doctor will perform an (手术)on the patient's heart tomorrow. 5.The storm did serious (损害)to the houses along the coast. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The little boy tried to a to climb the tall tree,but he failed. 2.We should 1 the importance of protecting the environment to our children. 3.My uncle has been working o_ for five years and he misses his family very much 4.The police are c an investigation into the accident that happened last night. 高中北师大版 寒假专版 5.There is a park n so we can take a walk there after dinner. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.They attempted (finish)the project ahead of schedule,but they didn't make it. 2.The old man was trapped in the elevator and couldn't (breathe)properly. 3.The government has taken many (measure)to improve people's living conditions. 4.She was deeply sad about the (lose)ofher favorite pet dog. 5.The teacher interrupted the students (talk)loudly in class and asked them to be quiet. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.loss 2.breathe 3.overseas 4.operation 5.damage ·三、首字母填空 1.attempt 2.learn 3.overseas 4.conducting 5.nearby ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to finish 2.breathe 3.measures 4.loss 5.talking