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高中北师大版
寒假专版
B版易错词汇精讲
【寒假专版】
高中·北师大版·必修2Unit4:Information Technology Lesson2
单元词汇总览
accommodation /a koma'deifn/n.
button/'bAtn/m.按钮
住处
MR(Mixed Reality)混合现实
gender/'d3enda/m.性别
subscribe/sab'skrab/vi.订阅,订account/A'kaont/n.账户
goods/gudz/n.商品
购
software/'spftwea/n.计算机软favour/'feva/h.恩惠:善意的行
powerful/'pafl/adj.效能高的:件
为
强有力的:强壮的
device/d'vaIs/n.设备,装置
confirm /kan'f3mt.确认:证实
latest/'lertist/adi.最新的;最近mobile device移动设备
deliver/dr'lrva/vi.&t.递送;传
的
ensure /in∫/t.确保,保证
送
reality /ri'elti/n.现实;真实
material /me'torial/m.材料:素error /'era/n.错误;失误
VR(Virtual Reality)虚拟现实
材
AR(Augmented Reality)增强现press /pres/vi.按
易错词汇精讲
1.accommodation/AkDm3'deun/h.住处
·易错点:易误写为accomodation(漏写中间的m),该词为双写m的名词形式。
·精讲:表示“住处、膳宿”时为不可数名词,常用搭配为“provide accommodation for sb.”(为
某人提供住处)。
·例句:The hotel offers comfortable accommodation for visitors.
·真题链接:(北师大版高中必修2同步练习):We need to book
in advance for the
trip.(答案:accommodation)
2.subscribe/sab'skraib/vi.订阅,订购
·易错点:易混淆介词搭配,误接to以外的介词,正确搭配为subscribe to(订阅、同意)。
·精讲:作不及物动词时,后接to表示“订阅报刊、杂志”或“同意观点”,如subscribe to a
magazine(订阅杂志):subscribe to an opinion(同意某观点)。
·例句:I subscribe to China Daily every year.
·真题链接:(北师大版高中必修2同步练习):Many people like to
to streaming
services for movies.(答案:subscribe)
3.ensure/m∫oa/t.确保,保证
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·易错点:易与insure(给…投保)混淆,拼写和含义易出错;易误接hat从句时省略that。
·精讲:ensure侧重“主动采取措施确保某事发生”,常用搭配ensure sth./ensure that.;insure则
指“投保”,如insure a car(给汽车投保)。
·例句:Please ensure that all the windows are closed before leaving.
·真题链接:(北师大版高中必修2同步练习):To
success,we must work hard together.
(答案:ensure)
4.material /mo'tri/h.材料;素材
·易错点:易忽略其可数与不可数的双重性,指“材料”时可数,指“素材”时不可数。
·精讲:表示“具体材料(如木材、布料)”时为可数名词,复数形式materials;表示“写作/研
究素材”时为不可数名词。
.(1)The factory needs a lot of building materials.(2)She is collecting material for her new
novel.
·真题链接:(北师大版高中必修2同步练习):This dress is made of a special
(答
案:material)
5.press /pres/vt.按
·易错点:易与press作名词时“媒体、出版社”的含义混淆:易误写为push(推),两者含义
不同。
·精讲:作动词时表示“按、压”,如press the buttor(按按钮):作名词时表示“新闻界”,如
the local press(地方媒体)。
·例句:Press the red button to start the machine.
·真题链接:(北师大版高中必修2同步练习):You can
the icon on the screen to open
the app.(答案:press)
6.confirm/kan'f3mt.确认;证实
·易错点:易漏写中间的r,误写为confrm;易混淆后接介词,正确搭配为confirm sth./confirm
that....
·精讲:表示“确认事实、安排”,如confirm a reservation(确认预订):confirm that从句表示
“证实某事”。
·例句:The manager called to confirm the meeting time
·真题链接:(北师大版高中必修2同步练习):Please
your email address by clicking
the link.(答案:confirm)
7.deliver/d'lv3/wi.&vt.递送:传送
·易错点:易误写为deliver to的被动结构,如“sth.is delivered to sb.”易漏写to;易与send(发
送)混淆,deliver强调“亲手或专门递送”。
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·精讲:作及物动词时,常用搭配deliver sth.tosb.(把某物递送给某人):作不及物动词时表示
“送货、发表演讲”,如deliver on time(准时送达)。
·例句:The postman delivers letters every morning.
真题链接:(北师大版高中必修2同步练习):The goods will be」
to your home in
three days.(答案:delivered)
8.account/为'kaont/n.账户
·易错点:易混淆固定搭配take..into account(考虑)中的account前有无冠词;易误写为acount
(漏写c)。
·精讲:表示“账户”时为可数名词,如a bank account(银行账户):固定短语take sth.into
account表示“把某事考虑在内”,account前无冠词。
·例句:You should take her advice into account..
·真题链接:(北师大版高中必修2同步练习):I need to open a new
in the bank.
(答案:account).
9.favour/'feva/n.恩惠:善意的行为
·易错点:易混淆美式拼写favor与英式拼写favour,北师大版教材用英式拼写:易误与favorite
(最喜欢的)混淆。
·精讲:常用搭配dosb.a favour(帮某人一个忙),相当于help sb.;in favour of表示“支持”。
·例句:Could you do me a favour and carry this box?
·真题链接:(北师大版高中必修2同步练习):He asked his friend for a
to fix his
computer.
(答案:favour)
10.goods/gudz/n.商品
·易错点:易误用作不可数名词,忽略其仅为复数形式,无单数:易与good(好的)混淆。
·精讲:goods表示“商品、货物”,永远为复数,作主语时谓语动词用复数,如These goods are
on sale.
·例句:The shop sells a variety of goods,
·真题链接:(北师大版高中必修2同步练习):The
in this store are very popular
among young people.(答案:goods)
11.latest/'lertrst/adj.最新的:最近的
·易错点:易与lt(最后的)混淆:易误用作副词,实际上是形容词,需修饰名词。
·精讲:表示“时间上最近的、最新的”,如he latest news(最新消息):last表示“序列上最后
的”,如the last chapter(最后一章)。
·例句:Have you heard the latest information about the project?
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·真题链接:(北师大版高中必修2同步练习):She always keeps up with the
fashion
trends.(答案:latest)
12.device/d'vais/n.设备,装置
·易错点:易误写为devise(动词,设计),词性和拼写易混淆:易忽略其可数性。
·精讲:device是名词,指“电子设备、装置”,如a mobile device(移动设备):devise是动词,
意为“设计、发明”,如devise a plan(设计一个计划)。
·例句:This new device can help us work more efficiently.
·真题链接:(北师大版高中必修2同步练习):We need to connect the
to the internet
first.(答案:device)
易错词汇综合训练
1.一、单项选择
1.We need to book
in advance for the summer camp.
●A.accomodation
●B.accommodation
●C.accommodations
●D.accommodate
2.Many readers like to
to this magazine for its interesting stories.
·A.subscribe
·B.subscribe to
。C.subscribing
·D.subscribed
3.To
the safety of students,the school has added more security guards
●A.insure
●B.ensure
●C.sure
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●D.assure
4.This skirt is made of a special
that feels soft and cool.
●A.naterials
●B.material
●C.materiel
●D.natter
5.You can
the"Enter"key to submit your answer.
。A.push
·B.press
。C.pull
·D.pick
6.Please
your flight reservation by calling the airline before departure.
●A.confirm
●B.conirm
●C.confirm to
●D.confirm with
7.The package will be
to your door within three business days.
。A.delivered
。B.deliver
·C.send
·D.sent
8.My father asked me to open a new
in the bank for my college expenses
●A.account
●B.acount
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·C.accounting
●D.accounts
9.Could you do me a
and pass the salt?
●A.favor
●B.favour
。C.favorite
●D.favourate
10.These」
are on sale,and the shop offers a 20%discount
·A.go0d
·B.go0ds
·C.good's
·D.goodses
2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The hotel provides comfortable
(住处)for all guests.
2.I want to
(订阅)to this newspaper to get daily news.
3.Please
(that all lights are turned off before leaving.
4.The artist is collecting
(素材)for his new painting.
5.You need to
(the green button to start the machine.
6.The company called to
(确认)the delivery time.
3.三、首字母填空
1.We should take his advice into a
when making the decision.
2.The latest d
can help us monitor our health status in real time.
3.She asked her friend for a f
to help her move the furniture.
4.The store sells a variety of g
including clothes and electronics.
5.The team is working hard to deliver the project on t
4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
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1.The hotel offers comfortable
(accommodation)for visitors.
2.He decided to
(subscribe)to the online course to improve his English.
3.Please ensure
(close)all the windows before you leave.
4.The factory needs a lot of building
(material)for the new project.
5.The postman
(deliver)letters to this neighborhood every morning
5.参考答案
·一、单项选择
1B2.A3B4.B5B6.A7.A8.A9B10.B
·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.accommodation 2.subscribe 3.ensure 4.material 5.press 6.confirm
·三、首字母填空
1.account 2.device 3.favour 4.goods 5.time
·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.accommodation 2.subscribe 3.to close 4.materials 5.delivers