Unit 1 Life Choices Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（北师大版）

高中必修1北师大版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·必修1Unit1:Life Choices Topic Talk 单元词汇总览 senior/'si:nia/adj.较高的，高级expectation/,ekspek'teifn/n.期leisure/le33/n.空闲，闲暇，业 的（⑥ 待：预料，预期(6) 余时间(101) secondary/'sekandari/adj..中等confidence/kpnfidans/n.自信，recover /r'kAva/vi.恢复健康， 教育；中级的；次要的(6) 信心：信赖(6) 康复(101) stressful/'stresfl/adj.充满压力competence/komprtns/n.能力，injury/Pmd3ari/n.伤，损害(I0l) 的，紧张的(6) 胜任(6) plus /plas/adj.有利的，好的： challenging/'tfaelmd3/adj.富chapter/t∫epta/n.一段时期：章prep.加(101) 有挑战性的(6) 节(101) unfortunately /An'fo:tfanatli/adv. differ/'dfa/v.不同，不一样，有ll in all总而言之，总的来说不幸地：令人遗憾地(Iol) 区别(6) (101) challenge/'t∫elmd3/n.挑战；具 previous/'pri:vias/adj.以前的，apartment/a'pa:tmant/n.公寓套 有挑战性的事物：V.向…挑战 先前的（⑥） 房(101) (101) dynamic/dar'nenk/adj.充满活 am/,eI'em/(ante meridiem)午arise/A'raIz/vi.(问题或困难)出 力的：精力充沛的(6) 前，上午(101) 现，发生(101) campus/kemp3s/n.校园(6) shift小ft/n.(工厂、医院等轮班 schedule/∫edju:/n.日程表，计制的)当班时间(101) 划表(6) pressure/'pre/n.压力(101) 易错词汇精讲 1.schedule∫edju:l/n.日程表，计划表 ·易错点：易混淆发音，英式发音为/edju:I/,美式发音为/sked3ul/;易误写为sheduler(名词 形式应为scheduler)。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配a busy schedule(繁忙的日程)；make a schedule(制定计划表)。 ·例句：We need to make a study schedule for the new term ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：Please check your and make sure you don't miss the meeting.(答案：schedule) 2.confidence/kDnfidans/n.自信，信心：信赖 ·易错点：易与形容词confident混淆；固定搭配have confidence in中im易误写为on。 ·精讲：confidence为名词，have confidence in sb./sth.(对某人/某事有信心)；形容词confident, 高中必修1北师大版 寒假专版 搭配be confident of/about。 ·例句：She has great confidence in her ability to solve the problem ·真题链接：He lacks (信心)to speak English in public.(答案：confidence) 3.challenge/tfaelmd3n.挑战：具有挑战性的事物：v.向…挑战 ·易错点：易混淆名词和动词用法：作动词时易漏写宾语，如challenge sb.to sth.结构。 ·精讲：作名词时，a big challenge(重大挑战)；作动词时，challenge sb.to do sth.(挑战某人做 某事)。 ·例句：(I)Learning English well is a challenge for me.(n.)(2)He challenged me to a game of chess.. (v.) ·真题链接：It'sa (挑战)for us to finish the task in such a short time..(答案：challenge) 4.differ/df/v.不同，不一样，有区别 ·易错点：易与different（形容词)、difference（名词)混淆；固定搭配differ from易误写为differ with。 ·精讲：differ from表示“与…不同”，differ in表示“在…方面不同”：名词形式difference, 形容词different。 ·例句：My opinion differs from yours on this matter. ·真题链接：The two books (不同)in style and content..(答案：differ) 5.pressure./'pref/n.压力 ·易错点：易误写为press(动词，按；压)：注意pressure为不可数名词，无复数形式。 ·精讲：常用搭配under pressure(处于压力之下)；put pressure on sb.(给某人施加压力)。 ·例句：He works well under pressure. ·真题链接：Too much (压力)from study may make students feel tired.(答案：pressure) 6.recover /rI'kAva/vi.恢复健康，康复 ·易错点：易混淆recover和restore的用法；不及物动词，后接介词fom,易漏写from。 ·精讲：recover from表示“从…中恢复”，如recover from an illness（从疾病中康复)；restore 强调“修复、恢复原状”，需接宾语。 ·例句：It took her a long time to recover from the injury: ·真题链接：He is still (恢复)from the operation..(答案：recovering) 7.arise'rarz/vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生 高中必修1北师大版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与rise(上升)、raise(举起；筹集)混淆：过去式为aose,过去分词为arisen,易 误写为riser。 ·精讲：arise强调“问题、困难等自然出现”，主语多为抽象名词，如problems arise;rise表示 “上升”，主语多为太阳、价格等；raise为及物动词，需接宾语。 ·例句：A new problem arose during the meeting, ·真题链接：Some unexpected difficulties (出现)when we were doing the experiment. (答案：arose) 8.plus /plAs/adj..有利的，好的：prep.加 ·易错点：易混淆介词和形容词用法：作介词时易与and混淆，如2plus3易误写为2nd3。 ·精讲：作介词时，用于数学运算“加”；作形容词时，常用搭配a plus factor(有利因素)。 ·例句：(I)5plus5 equals 10.(prep.)(2)Your experience is a plus for this job.(adj.) ·真题链接：Three (加)five is eight.(答案：plus) 9.previous/'pri:vias/adj.以前的，先前的 ·易错点：易误写为previou(漏写s):固定搭配previous to易误写为previous than。 ·精讲：previous to表示“在…之前”，相当于before:常用搭配previous experience(先前的 经验)。 ·例句：He had no previous experience of this kind of work. ·真题链接：She said she had met him in a」 (先前的)interview.(答案：previous) l0.competence/kompitns/n.能力，胜任 ·易错点：易与competent（形容词，有能力的)混淆；易误写为competance（多写a)。 ·精讲：competence为名词，常用搭配professional competence(专业能力)；形容词competent, 搭配be competent for sth.。 ·例句：The job requires a high level of competence.. ·真题链接：His (能力)in English helped him get the job.(答案：competence) 11.dynamic/dar'nenk/adj.充满活力的：精力充沛的 ·易错点：易误读为/dar'naemik/(重音错误，正确重音在第二音节)：易与energetic混淆，dynamic 强调“动态的、有活力的”，energetic侧重“精力充沛的”。 ·精讲：常用来描述人或事物的活力，如a dynamic leader(充满活力的领袖)。 ·例句：Our new teacher has a dynamic personality.. ·真题链接：Sheis a (充满活力的)girl who enjoys sports and music..(答案：dynamic) 高中必修1北师大版 寒假专版 12.shift小ft/n.(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间 ·易错点：易与lif(电梯)、shif(动词，转移)混淆：作名词“轮班”时，常用搭配work in shifts(轮班工作)。 ·精讲：作名词时，指“轮班时间”；作动词时，意为“转移、改变”，如shift one's attention(转 移注意力)。 ·例句：I'm working the night shift tonight, ·真题链接：urses in the hospital often work in (轮班)to take care of patients.(答案： shifts) 13.leisure/'le33/n.空闲，闲暇，业余时间 ·易错点：易误读为/Ii:3/(正确发音为/Ple3e/):易与pleasure(快乐)混淆，拼写和含义差异 易出错。 ·精讲：常用搭配in one's leisure time(在某人的闲暇时间)：leisure activities(休闲活动)。 ·例句：He likes reading books in his leisure time. ·真题链接：We should make good use of our (闲暇)time to relax.(答案：leisure) 14.secondary/'sekandari/adj.中等教育：中级的；次要的 ·易错点：易误写为secundary(字母顺序错误，应为secondary):易混淆“中等教育”和“次要 的”含义，需根据语境判断。 ·精讲：secondary school指“中学”；作“次要的”讲时，搭配secondary importance(次要重要 性)。 ·例句：(I)She is studying in a secondary school.(中等教育)(2)Safety is secondary to efficiency here.(次要的) ·真题链接： (中等的)education is very important for students'future development.. (答 案：Secondary） 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We need to make a study for the coming exam to manage time better. ●A.schedule ●B.scheduler ●C.sheduler 高中必修1北师大版 寒假专版 。D.schedual 2.She has great in her ability to win the competition. ●A.confident ●B.confidence 。C.confidently ●D.confidences 3.Learning to play the piano well is a big for a beginner. 。A.challenge 。B.challenging 。C.challenged ·D.challenges 4.Her opinion from mine on how to solve the problem ·A.differs ●B.different ●C.difference ●D.differ 5.Too much from work made him feel exhausted last week ·A.press ●B.pressures ●C.pressure ·D.pressing 6.It took him three months to from the serious illness. ●A.recover 高中必修1北师大版 寒假专版 ·B.recover from ●C.restore ●D.restore from 7.Anew problem during the discussion,so we had to stop and solve it first. 。A.rose ●B.raised ●C.arose ●D.aroused 8.My previous job experience is a_ for this position,according to the interviewer. ●A.plus ·B.pluses ●C.ninus ●D.minus 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The nurse works the night (轮班)twice a week. 2.You should make good use of your (闲暇)time to relax,not play games all day: 3. (中等的)education plays a key role in students'growth, 4.His in communication helped him get along well with colleagues. 5.The manager is very (充满活力的)and always encourages us to try new ideas.. 6.She has no (先前的)experience in teaching,but she learns quickly. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The two brothers d in(personality)but are close to each other. 2.Under p he can always stay calm and find solutions. 3.You need to a early if you want to catch the first bus. 4.My English teacher often tells us to build up c in speaking English. 高中必修1北师大版 寒假专版 5.The company requires high c in computer skills for this job. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He is still (recover)from the knee injury he got last month. 2.The (differ)between the two cultures is obvious in their festivals. 3.She is a (confidence)girl who never fears speaking in public 4.We should avoid (make)the same mistake again in the exam. 5.The (dynamic)of the team improved a lot after the new coach joined. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.C6.A7.C8.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.shift 2.leisure 3.Secondary 4.competence 5.dynamic 6.previous ·三、首字母填空 1.differ 2.pressure 3.arise 4.confidence 5.competence ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.recovering 2.difference 3.confident 4.making 5.dynamics