Unit 7 Art Lesson1-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（北师大版）

高中必修3北师大版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·必修3Unit7:Art Lesson1 单元词汇总览 masterpiece/'ma:stapi:s/n.杰作；spot/spDt/n.(圆)点；斑点：污渍业 代表作 failure/feje/n.失败的事；失败scene/sin/n.景色 figure/'fig/n.人像，人形；数字scream/skri:m/n.尖叫，尖叫声；*mysterious/mI'strarias/adj..神 starry/'sta:ri//adj.布满星星的 i.&t.高声喊出 秘的：难以解释的 mentally/'mentli/adv.精神上；let out a scream发出尖叫声 visl/'vI31al/adj.视觉的，视力 心理上 viewer/'vju:3/n.观看者 的 massive/maesIv//adj.巨大的 burning/'b3/ad.燃烧着的 reaction /ri'ekn/n.反应 beneath /bI'ni:0/prep.adv. cause/ko:z/t.导致，引起：使发striking/'strark/adj.惊人的：显 …(正)下方 生：n.原因：事业 著的 affect/A'fekt/t.影响 *empire/'empara/n.帝国；大企 易错词汇精讲 1.figure/fig3/n.人像，人形：数字 ·易错点：易混淆”人像”与”数字”的含义：作动词时易误写为'figuer”。 ·精讲：表示数字”时，指具体数值或统计数字：表示”人像”时，指绘画或雕塑中的人物形象。 ·例句：The figure in the painting is wearing a starry dress. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习）：The sales」 (数字)of thismonth increased by20%.(答案：figure) 2.affect/a'fekt/vt.影响 ·易错点：易与名词effect'fekt/(影响)混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错。 ·精讲：affect为动词，直接接宾语：effect为名词，常用搭配have an effect on。 ·例句：Stress can affect both your physical and mental health ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习）：The bad weather (影响)our plan to go hiking yesterday.(答案：affected) 3.beneath /bI'nid/prep.&adv.在…（正）下方 ·易错点：易与under/below混淆，beneath强调正下方”，且更正式；作副词时易漏写e”。 ·精讲：beneath表示垂直下方，且有”覆盖”或'接触”的隐含意义，under无此限制。 高中必修3北师大版 寒假专版 ·例句：The submarine is moving beneath the waves. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习）：There is a hidden box (在…正下 方)the bed.(答案：beneath) 4.failure/'feja/n.失败的事；失败 ·易错点：易误写为”failture'”;作”失败”时为不可数名词，作”失败的事”时为可数名词。 ·精讲：固定搭配end in failure(以失败告终)；a failure表示”一件失败的事”。 ·例句：His first attempt was a failure,but he didn't give up ·真题链接：：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习）：Don't be afraid of (失败)，keep trying and you will succeed.(答案：failure) 5.spot/spDt/n.(圆)点：斑点：污渍 ·易错点：易混淆”斑点”与”地点”的含义；复数形式易误写为”spotts'”。 ·精讲：表示”地点”时，指具体的场所，如a quiet spot(安静的地方)：表示”斑点”时，指物体 表面的印记。 ·例句：There is a red spot on the white shirt ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习）：We found a perfect (地点)for our picnic by the lake..(答案：spot) 6.cause /ko:z/t.导致，引起：n.原因：事业 ·易错点：作动词时易误写为”couse'”;作名词原因”时易与”reason'?混淆，cause强调直接原因。 ·精讲：cause sth.=lead to sth.(导致某事)：the cause of sth.(某事的原因)。 ·例句：Smoking can cause lung disease. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习）：What is the main (原因)of the environmental pollution?(答案：cause) 7.reaction/i'ekjn/n.反应 ·易错点：易误写为”reacton”(漏写”c):易与动词react/ri'ekt/(反应)混淆。 ·精讲：固定搭配reaction to sth.（对某事的反应)：react为动词，搭配react to。 ·例句：Her reaction to the news was surprising ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习）：What was your (反应)when you heard the good news?(答案：reaction) 8.striking/'straik)/adj.惊人的：显著的 ·易错点：易误写为”strikeing'”（去e”加'ing):易与”stricking”混淆。 ·精讲：强调'引人注目”或'异乎寻常”，常修饰appearance(外貌)或difference(差异)。 高中必修3北师大版 寒假专版 ·例句：The striking contrast between the two paintings caught the viewers'attention. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习）：The (惊人的)beauty of the starry sky amazed everyone.(答案：striking） 9.mysterious /mI''strarias/adj.神秘的；难以解释的 ·易错点：易漏写中间的T',误写为'mysteriou'”;发音易重读错误（正确重音在第三音节）。 ·精讲：修饰事物时，表示”难以理解的”；修饰人时，表示”神秘莫测的”。 ·例句：The old castle has a mysterious history. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习）：There is a (神秘的)sound coming from the basement.(答案：mysterious) 10.visual/'v13ual/adj.视觉的，视力的 ·易错点：易误写为”visaul';易与”vision/vI3l(视力，视野)”混淆。 ·精讲：固定搭配visual art(视觉艺术)：visual effects（视觉效果)。 ·例句：This film is famous for its amazing visual effects. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习）：The (视觉的)experience of the exhibition left a deep impression on me.(答案：visual) 11.scream/skri:m/n.尖叫，尖叫声：vi.&t.高声喊出 ·易错点：固定搭配'let out a scream”易漏写'a”;作动词时易误写为”screem”。 ·精讲：作不及物动词时，后接介词at/for:作及物动词时，直接接宾语。 ·例句：She let out a scream when she saw the burning house. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习）：The child (尖叫)loudly when he fell dowm.(答案：screamed) 12.nassive/'maesIv/adj.巨大的 ·易错点：易误写为”massvie'”;易与'lage/big”混淆，massive强调”体积或数量极其庞大”。 ·精讲：常修饰具体事物，如a massive rock(巨石)，语气比large更强。 ·例句：The massive building can hold 10,000 people ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习）：A (巨大的)wave hit the coast and caused damage.(答案：massive) 易错词汇综合训练 高中必修3北师大版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.The sales of this product reached a new high last year. ·A.figure ●B.umber ●C.amount ●D.score 2.The sudden rainstorm our outdoor activity,so we had to stay indoors. ·A.effect ●B.affected ●C.effected ●D.affects 3.The treasure was hidden the old tree,right under the roots. ●A.under 。B.below 。C.beneath ●D.above 4.Don't be discouraged by every mistake is a chance to learn ·A.fail 。B.failure 。c.failing ●D.failture 5.We found a quiet by the river to enjoy our picnic lunch. ·A.spot 高中必修3北师大版 寒假专版 ·B.place ●C.location ●D.position 6.The main of the accident was the driver's carelessness. ●A.reason ·B.cause ·C.excuse 。D.result 7.Her to the surprise party was beyond our expectation-she cried with joy. ●A.react ·B.reaction ●C.reacton 。D.responding 8.The difference between the two cultures attracted many researchers. ●A.striking ·B.strikeing ·C.stricking ●D.strict 9.The old house on the hill has a atmosphere that makes people curious. ●A.mystery ·B.mysterious ●C.nysteriou ●D.nystic 10.The artist used bright colors to create a strong effect in his painting. 高中必修3北师大版 寒假专版 ·A.vision ●B.visual ●C.visaul ·D.visible 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (of students in our school has increased by 10%this year. 2.Parents'behavior can greatly (影响)their children's growth, 3.There is a secret door (在…正下方)the bookshelf in the study. 4.His attempt to climb the mountain ended in (失败)due to bad weather. 5.The white shirt was ruined by a coffee (斑点)on the front. 6.The (of the fire is still under investigation by the police. 7.What was your first (反应)when you heard the exciting news? 8.The (惊人的)beauty of the sunset over the sea took my breath away. 9.Many people are interested in the (神秘的)stories about the ancient castle. 10.This museum is famous for its (视觉的)art exhibitions from around the world. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The sales f showed that our new product was very popular in the market. 2.The heavy snow a_ the traffic,causing many flights to be canceled. 3.The cat hid b the sofa and refused to come out. 4.Success often comes after several f so we should never give up easily. 5.There's areds on your coat-did you spill something on it? 6.Smoking is the leading c of lung cancer,according to medical research. 7.Her quickr_ to the question impressed the interviewers a lot 8.The striking s of the building makes it a landmark in the city. 9.The mysterious s_ from the attic made the children feel scared. 10.The massive stone statue has a strong v impact on visitors. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 高中必修3北师大版 寒假专版 1.The teacher asked us to memorize the new (figure)in the math lesson yesterday. 2.Climate change has (affect)the living habits of many animals in recent years. 3.The workers discovered a box of old letters (beneath)the floorboards during the reno- vation. 4.After several (failure),he finally succeeded in developing the new technology. 5.The tailor noticed a small (spot)on the cloth and decided to replace it. 6.The charity is working hard to support the (cause)of environmental protection 7.She was surprised by her own (react)to the sudden danger-she remained calm 8.The (strike)performance by the young pianist won her a standing ovation. 9.The novel tells a (mysterious)story about a missing treasure in the desert. 10.The designer combined different colors to create a unique (visual)style for the brand. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A9.B10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.figure 2.affect 3.beneath 4.failure 5.spot 6.cause 7.reaction 8.striking 9.mysterious 10.visual ·三、首字母填空 1.figure 2.affected 3.beneath 4.failures 5.spot 6.cause 7.reaction 8.structure 9.sound 10.visual ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.figures 2.affected 3.beneath 4.failures 5.spot 6.cause 7.reaction 8.striking 9.mysterious 10.visual