Unit 7 Art Lesson2-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（北师大版）

高中必修3北师大版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·必修3Unit7 Art Lesson2 单元词汇总览 male /meil/adj.男（性）的 大师：主人 样 mask/ma:sk/n.面具 refer/r'f3:/v.提到；谈到 otherwise/'aǒowaIZ/adv.否则； clown /klaun/n.小丑 refer to提到 要不然 emotion/'majn/n.情感 perform /p3'fm/vi.&t.表演；carriage/'keId3/n.马车 acrobatics/,ekr3'baetiks/n.杂技演出 complex/'kpmpleks/adj.复杂的 master'ma:ste/v.掌握，精通；n.pattern/'petn/n.图案：花样，式aspect/'espekt/n.方面 易错词汇精讲 1.master/ma:st/v.掌握，精通：n.大师；主人 ·易错点：易混淆动词含义“掌握”与名词含义“大师；主人”；作动词时易误接to0作宾语， 实际需接名词或代词。 ·精讲：作动词时，固定搭配master sth.(掌握某物)，如master a skill:作名词时，“大师”强调 专业领域的顶尖人物，“主人”对应仆人或宠物的所有者。 ·例句：(I)He spent three years mastering the art of painting..(v.)(2)The old man is a master of traditional Chinese medicine..(n.大师) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习）：After years of practice,she finally the technique of playing the piano..(答案：nastered) 2.refer /rI'f3:/v.提到；谈到 ·易错点：固定搭配refer to易漏写to;被动语态中易误写为be refered to,正确拼写为be referred to。 ·精讲：refer to表示“提到：查阅”，to为介词，后接名词或代词；过去式和过去分词均为referred (双写r)。 ·例句：When I said someone was late,Iwasn't referring to you. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习）：The professor (提到)several important books in his lecture yesterday.(答案：referred to) 3.perform /p3'fbm/vi.&t.表演；演出 ·易错点：易与名词performance混淆：作“执行（任务等）”讲时易误用于人作宾语，实际后接 “任务、职责”等名词。 高中必修3北师大版 寒假专版 ·精讲：作及物动词时，后接“表演（节目）”或“执行（任务）”，如perform a play/task:名词 形式为performance(演出；表现)。 ·例句：The actor will perform his new play in our city next week. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习）：The doctor the operation successfully and saved the patient's life.(答案：performed) 4.otherwise/'AawaIz/adv.否则；要不然 ·易错点：易误用于连接两个独立句子，需注意与or的区别：作形容词“别的”时易混淆用法。 ·精讲：otherwise作为副词“否则”时，常用于“祈使句+otherwise+陈述句”结构，相当于 “if not”;作形容词时仅用于名词前，如otherwise plans(其他计划)。 ·例句：Hurry up,otherwise you'll miss the train. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习）：You must finish your homework on time, you will be punished by the teacher.(答案：otherwise) 5.complex/'kpmpleks/adj.复杂的 ·易错点：易误读为/'kpmpleks/（重音在第一音节，正确)，但易与名词complex（/'kpmpleks/, 建筑群：情结)混淆词性和含义。 ·精讲：作形容词时，强调“结构复杂、难以理解”，如a complex problem:作名词时指“建筑 群”或“心理情结”。 ·例句：The plot of the novel is too complex for me to understand. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习）：The (复杂的)relationship between the two countries needs to be handled carefully..(答案：complex) 6.aspect/'espekt/.n.方面 ·易错点：易误写为aspectes(错误复数形式)，正确复数为aspects:易与respect(尊重)混淆 拼写。 ·精讲：表示“（问题、事物的）方面”，常用搭配in this aspect(在这方面)：注意与“respect” 的区别，后者意为“尊重”。 ·例句：We need to consider every aspect of the plan before making a decision. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习）：This book covers all (方面)of modern life,including technology and culture.(答案：aspects) 7.emotion'm3on/n.情感 ·易错点：易与feeling混淆；易误写为emotionment(错误派生词)，形容词形式为emotional(情 感的)。 ·精讲：emotion指较强烈、深刻的“情感”（如爱、恨），feeling泛指一般的“感觉”；emotional 为形容词，如emotional support(情感支持)。 高中必修3北师大版 寒假专版 ·例句：Her voice was full of emotion when she talked about her childhood. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习）：Learning to control your (情感)isan important part of growing up.(答案：emotions) 8.pattern/'petn/n.图案；花样，式样 ·易错点：易误写为patern(漏写t):易与model(模型)混淆含义。 ·精讲：指“重复出现的图案、模式”，如a flower pattern(花卉图案)；固定搭配pattern sth. on/after sth.(模仿…设计)。 ·例句：The dress has a beautiful pattern of butterflies. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习）：The carpet is designed with a traditional (图案)from the Ming Dynasty..(答案：pattern) 9.carriage/'keId3/n.马车 ·易错点：易误写为carryage(错误拼写)：易与cay(v.搬运)混淆词性和含义。 ·精讲：指“马车”或“火车车厢”，注意与动词caIy(搬运)的区别；复数形式为carriages。. ·例句：In the old days,people used carriages to travel. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习）：The royal family arrived in a golden pulled by four horses.(答案：carriage) 10.male /merl/adj.男（性）的 ·易错点：易与female(女性的)混淆拼写；作名词指“男性”时易误用于指动物，实际可指人 或动物的雄性。 ·精讲：作形容词时，修饰名词，如a male student:作名词时，如Males are usually stronger than females in physical strength ·例句：The male bird has brighter feathers than the female. ·真题链接：：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习）：The (男性的)students in our class are all interested in football..(答案：nale) l1.acrobatics/,ekr3'baetiks/n.杂技 ·易错点：易误写为acrobaticts(错误复数)，该词为不可数名词，无复数形式：易混淆形容词形 式acrobatic(杂技的)。 ·精讲：acrobatics指“杂技表演”，作主语时谓语动词用单数：形容词acrobatic如acrobatic skills (杂技技巧)。 ·例句：The acrobatics show was so exciting that everyone cheered. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习）：The (杂技)performance at the circus amazed the audience.(答案：acrobatics) 高中必修3北师大版 寒假专版 12.clown/klam/n.小丑 ·易错点：易误写为clowne(多余字母e):易与crown(皇冠)混淆拼写和含义。 ·精讲：指“马戏团或喜剧中的小丑”，常与动词dress up as(打扮成)搭配：注意与crown(皇 冠)的发音和拼写区别。 ·例句：The clown made the children laugh with his funny actions.. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习）：The little boy wants to be a」 (小丑) when he grows up because he likes making people happy..(答案：clown) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.After years of practice,she finally the art of calligraphy. 。A.mastered ●B.master ●C.to master ●D.mastering 2.When the teacher talked about famous writers,she Mark Twain several times. ·A.referred ●B.referred to ●C.refered to 。D.refer to 3.The doctor the operation carefully and saved the patient's life. ●A.performance ·B.performed ●C.perform 。D.performing 4.You must hand in your homework on time you will be asked to explain why 高中必修3北师大版 寒假专版 ·A.otherwise ●B.however ●C.therefore ·D.besides 5.The relationship between the two countries requires careful handling. 。A.complex ●B.complexity ·C.complicate 。D.complicated 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We need to consider every (方面)of the problem before making a decision. 2.Learning to manage your (情感)is important for mental health. 3.The dress is decorated with a beautiful (图案)of roses. 4.In the past,people traveled by (马车)instead of cars. 5.The (男性的)students in our class are all interested in basketball.. 6.The circus show included amazing (杂技)performances. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The little boy wants to be a c_ when he grows up because he likes making people laugh. 2.It's important to r_ to the dictionary when you meet new words. 3.The team needs to p better in the next match to win the championship 4.The novel's plot is too c for me to understand quickly. 5.The research covers all a of modern technology,including AI and robotics. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She spent three years (master)the skill of playing the piano. 2.The professor (refer)to three important studies in his speech yesterday. 3.The actor's (perform)in the play received high praise from the audience. 高中必修3北师大版 寒假专版 4.The children were deeply moved by the (emotion)story. 5.The architect (pattern)the building after a famous historical temple. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.A5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.aspect 2.emotions 3.pattern 4.carriage 5.male 6.acrobatics ·三、首字母填空 1.clown 2.refer 3.perform 4.complex 5.aspects ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.mastering 2.referred 3.performance 4.emotional 5.patterned