Unit 6 The Media Lesson3-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

高中选修2北师大版 选修2专版 选修2易错词汇精讲 【选修2专版】 高中·北师大版·选修2Unit6:The Media Lesson3 单元词汇总览 advertisement /ad'v3 tismant/h.动 *fairy/'feari/n.仙子，小精灵 广告 competitive /kam'petatrv/adj.竞tale /terl/hm.故事；传说 freedom/'fii:dan/h.自由 争性强的，有竞争力的 fairy tale童话：神话 fundamental/fnds'mentl/adj.combine/kam'bam/vi.&t.(使)*prince /prins/n.王子；亲王 根本的：基本的：基础的 结合，（使）组合 servant/'s3:vant/n.仆人，佣人 agency/'eId3ansi/h.代理处 genuinely/'d3enjumli/adv.真正castle/'ka:sl/h.城堡，堡垒 commercial /ka'm3/adj.商业地 abnormal/eb'noml/adj.不正常 的，商务的 link /Ink/vt.把…联系起来；n.的 technological/teke'lpd3k/adj.联系，关联 creature/'kite/n.生物；动物 技术的：科技的：工艺的 anticipate/en'tisipert/.t.预期，prisoner/'prizn3/h.犯人，囚犯 originate/A'rId3net/t.创始，创预料 trap /traep/vt.困住，使陷入危险 造 profit/profit/n.利润，收益，盈中 sew/sawi.&t.缝，缝纫：缝 利 theme/eim/h.主题 制；缝补 welfare/'welfea/n.幸福，健康；appearance/prara3nsh.外表， locate/u'ket/t.位于 福利 外观：出现 suitable/'su:tabl/adj.合适的，适participate /pa:'tIsIpert/vi.参加，transform /traens'fm/t.使转 宜的 参与 化，使改观 attract/a'traekt/t.吸引 neighbourhood/'nerbahud/m.a社frightening/'frartenu)/adj.令人 consist of由…构成 区，住宅小区，街坊 害怕的，吓人的 advertiser/'edvataIz3/n.广告商sponsor/'spDnsa/t.赞助，资助；fault/f:lth.缺点，缺陷：责任， budget/'bAd3tn.预算：i.&t.为…担保；n.赞助商：资助者过错 把…编入预算 Writing Workshop splendid/'splendid/ad.极好的： visual/'vI3ual/ad.视觉的，视力beauty/'bju:ti/n.美人；美丽；美壮丽的 的 感 *convey /kan'veI/t.表达，传达 boost/bu:stn.增长；v.促进，推*beast/bi:stn.野兽 易错词汇精讲 1.advertisement/ad'v3:tismant/h.广告 ·易错点：易混淆发音重音位置，误读为/ed'v3 :tIsmant/;拼写易漏写中间的“t”,误写为adver- tisment ·精讲：美式发音常为/，edvar'taismant/,英式发音为ad'v3 tIsmant/,核心含义为“付费推广信 高中选修2北师大版 选修2专版 息”，区别于notice(通知)。 ·例句：The new advertisement for the phone will be on TV tonight ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：The company spent a lot of money on to attract more customers..(答案：advertisement) 2.fundamental/fnda'mentl/adj.根本的：基本的 ·易错点：易误写为fundmental(漏写“a”):搭配易混淆，误用于“be fundamental for'”,正确 搭配为“be fundamental to”。 ·精讲：后接介词to表示“对…至关重要”，如fundamental to success:名词形式为fundamentals (基础知识)。 ·例句：Hard work is fundamental to achieving your goals.. ·真题链接：Good health is (根本的)to a happy life.(答案：fundamental) 3.originate/a'rd3net/t.创始，创造：vi.起源于 ·易错点：易混淆及物与不及物用法，作“起源于”时需加介词fom,误漏from写成“originate sth.”。 ·精讲：及物用法：originate a plan(制定计划)：不及物用法：originate from China(起源于中 国)。 ·例句：This tradition originated from the Tang Dynasty. ·真题链接：：The custom (起源于)an old legend in the village.(答案：originated) 4.consist of由…构成 ·易错点：易误用被动语态，如“be consisted of'”,正确形式为主动语态，无被动。 ·精讲：表示整体由部分组成，不用于进行时，近义短语为be made up of。 ·例句：A team consists of five players ·真题链接：Our class (由…构成)40 students,,including22 girls..(答案：consists of) 5.budget/bad3t/h.预算；V.把…编入预算 ·易错点：作动词时易误接介词for,正确搭配为budget sth.for sth.（为…预算…)。 ·精讲：名词用法：a monthly budget（月度预算)：动词用法：budget money for education(为教 育预算资金)。 ·例句：We need to budget more money for research. ·真题链接：The government has (10 million yuan for environmental protection this year.(答案：budgeted) 6.combine /kam'bam/vi.&t.(使)结合 高中选修2北师大版 选修2专版 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配，误写为“combine with sth.”（正确)与“combine to sth.”(错误)： 作名词时意为“联合企业”，易与动词含义混淆。 ·精讲：及物用法：combine A and B(结合A和B):不及物用法：combine with(与…结合)。 ·例句：We should combine theory with practice. ·真题链接：The two companies decided to (联合)to develop new technology..(答案： combine) 7.1 ink /lnk/vt.把…联系起来；n.联系 ·易错点：易混淆搭配“link A to B”与“link A with B”,前者强调“将A连接到B”,后者强调 “将A与B关联”。 ·精讲：名词用法：a strong link(紧密联系)：动词用法：link smoking to lung cancer(将吸烟与 肺癌联系起来)。 ·例句：Scientists have linked this disease to air pollution. ·真题链接：There is a close (联系)between diet and health.(答案：link) 8.anticipate/en'tisipeit/.t.预期，预料 ·易错点：易误接动词原形，正确用法为anticipate doing sth.（预料做某事)，而非anticipate to do。 ·精讲：后接名词或动名词，不接不定式，近义短语为expect to do。 ·例句：We anticipate meeting some difficulties in the project. ·真题链接：The manager (预料)that sales would increase by20%next year.(答案： anticipated) 9.participate /pa:'tisipert/wi.参加，参与 ·易错点：不及物动词，必须加介词in才能接宾语，易漏写in,误写为“participate sth.”。 ·精讲：固定搭配participate in sth.(参与某事)，名词形式为participation。 ·例句：All students should participate in the sports meeting. ·真题链接：We encourage everyone to (参与)in the discussion actively.(答案：par ticipate) 10.sponsor/'spDns3/t.赞助；n.赞助商 ·易错点：易混淆动词“赞助”与名词“赞助商”含义，误用于“be sponsored by sb.”(正确被 动形式)时漏写by。 ·精讲：动词用法：sponsor a concert(赞助音乐会)：名词用法：the main sponsor(主要赞助商)。 ·例句：The event was sponsored by a local company 真题链接：The sports meeting was (赞)by a famous brand.(答案：sponsored) 高中选修2北师大版 选修2专版 11.transform/trans'fm/t.使转化，使改观 ·易错点：易混淆搭配“transform into”（正确，“变成…”)与“transform to”(错误)。 ·精讲：强调形态或性质的彻底改变，如transform a village into a city(将村庄变成城市)。 ·例句：The Internet has transformed the way we communicate. ·真题链接：The old factory was (改造成)a modern art center last year..(答案：trans formed) 12.convey /kan've/t.表达，传达 ·易错点：易误写为convay(漏写“e”):搭配易混淆，正确用法为convey sth.tosb.(向某人传 达某事)。 ·精讲：后接抽象名词如feelings/meaning,如convey one's thanks(表达感谢)。 ·例句：Words can't convey how happy I am. ·真题链接：He used body language to (传达)his sincerity.(答案：convey) 13.neighbourhood/'neb3hd/n.社区，街坊 ·易错点：易误写为neighborhood(美式拼写，北师大版教材用英式拼写neighbourhood):易与 neighbor(邻居)混淆。 ·精讲：指“居住区域”，固定搭配in the neighbourhood(在附近)。 ·例句：There is a park in our neighbourhood. ·真题链接：We should help each other in the (社区).（答案：neighbourhood) 14.welfare/'welfea/n.幸福：福利 ·易错点：不可数名词，易误加复数形式“welfares”;易与well-being混淆，welfare更侧重“社 会福利”。 ·精讲：常用搭配social welfare(社会福利)：welfare system(福利制度)。 ·例句：The government is improving the welfare of the elderly. ·真题链接：The company provides good (福利for its employees.(答案：welfare) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The company spent a lot of money on to attract more customers. 。A.advertisment 高中选修2北师大版 选修2专版 ·B.advertisement ●C.advertise ●D.advertising 2.Good health is to a happy life. ●A.fundamental for ●B.fundamental to 。C.fundmental to ●D.fundmental for 3.This tradition the Tang Dynasty. ●A.originated from .B.was originated from 。C.originated 。D.originates 4.Our class 40 students,including 22 girls ●A.is consisted of ·B.consists of ●C.is made from ·D.is composed by 5.The government has 10 million yuan for environmental protection this year. ·A.budgeted 。B.budgeting ·C.budget ●D.budgets 6.We should combine theory practice. 高中选修2北师大版 选修2专版 ·A.to ●B.with 。C.for ·D.by 7.Scientists have linked this disease air pollution. 。A.with ●B.to 。C.for 。D.in 8.We anticipate some difficulties in the project. ·A.meet 。B.to meet ●C.meeting ·D.met 9.All students should participate the sports meeting. 。A.1 ●B.in 。C.at 。D.for 10.The old factory was into a modern art center last year. ●A.transformed ●B.transformed to ●C.t女ransform 高中选修2北师大版 选修2专版 ●D.transforming 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The new (广告)for the phone will be on TV tonight.. 2.Hard work is (根本的)to achieving your goals. 3.The custom (起源于)an old legend in the village. 4.Ateam (由…构成)five players. 5.We need to (预算)more money for research. 6.The two companies decided to (联合)to develop new technology: 7.There is a close (联系)between diet and health. 8.The manager (that sales would increase by 20%next year. 9.He used body language to (传达)his sincerity. 10.We should help each other in the (社区). 3.三、首字母填空 1.The company'snew a will be broadcast on TV this evening. 2.Regular exercise is f to maintaining good health. 3.This style of music o from the folk songs of the region 4.Our school team c of 12 members,including 5 girls. 5.The government has b 5 million yuan for education this year. 6.It's important to c theory with practice in learning. 7.There is a strong I between smoking and heart disease. 8.We a that the project will be completed by next month 9.All citizens are encouraged to p in community activities. 10.The local park has t into a beautiful garden in recent years. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The event was (sponsor)by a local company. 2.Words can’t (convey)how happy I am. 3.The government is improving the (welfare)of the elderly. 4.She (link)her success to hard work and determination. 5.We need to (combine)our efforts to solve this problem. 高中选修2北师大版 选修2专版 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.B8.C9.B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.advertisement 2.fundamental 3.originated 4.consists of 5.budget 6.combine 7.link 8.anticipated 9.convey 10.neighbourhood ·三、首字母填空 1.advertisement 2.fundamental 3.originated 4.consists 5.budgeted 6.combine 7.link 8.anticipate 9.par- ticipate 10.transformed ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.sponsored 2.convey 3.welfare 4.linked 5.combine