Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 1-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（北师大版）

高中·北师大版·必修1 Unit3专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【必修1Unit3专版】 高中·北师大版·必修1Unit3 Celebrations Lesson1 单元词汇总览 immediately'mi:diatIi//a.即sweep away扫除：清除(52) accent/'aeksant//n.▣音(53) 刻，马上(52) character/'kaerakta/n.字，字体：hotpot/hptppt/n.火锅(53) gathering/'geǒar/n.聚会(52)人物，角色(52) *firecracker/farkraek/n.鞭炮， snack/snek/n.(正餐以外的)小attach'taet∫/t.贴：固定；附爆竹(53) 吃，点心(52) 上(52) retired /r'tarad adj.退休的(53) put up张贴(52) upside down倒置地，颠倒地(52)*buzz /baZ/i.闹哄哄，喧闹(53) decoration/,deka'reIn/n.装饰expectant /ik'spektant/ad.期待joy/d3or/n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦 物(52) 的，期望的(52) (53) let off使某物爆炸(52) scare/ske/t.吓唬：使（某人）throughout/u:'at/prep.在整 account/a'kant/n.描述，报道惊恐(52) 个期间，自始至终(53) (52) scare sb/sth away把…吓跑original/A'Id3ml/adj.原先的， summarise /'sAmaraiz/vi.vt.(52) 最早的，最初的(53) 总结，概括(52) flight/flart/n.航班(53) custom/kAstam/n.风俗，习惯； host/haust/n.主人；东道主：主wine /wam/n.葡萄酒(53) 传统(53) 持人(52) surround/sa'rand/t.环绕，围 sweep/swip/v.扫；打扫(52) 绕(53) 易错词汇精讲 1.account/A'kant/n.描述，报道 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配”on account of,(由于)与because of',误将'on account of'后接从句。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配give an account of'（描述)：作动词时，搭配'account for'”(解释)。 注意”on account of'后接名词/代词，不可接句子。 ·例句：She gave a detailed account of her trip to Beijing ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修l同步练习）：He couldn't attend the meeting his illness.(答案：on account of) 2.attach/归'taet[/vt.贴：固定；附上 ·易错点：易漏写介词to”,误写为”attach sth.sb.”,正确搭配为”attach sth.to sth.”。 ·精讲：表示“将某物固定附在另一物上”，o为介词，后接名词或代词。 ·例句：Please attach the photo to your application form. 高中·北师大版·必修1 Unit3专版 ·真题链接：-（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：We should attach importance protecting the environment.(答案：to) 3.character /karakta/n.字，字体；人物，角色 ·易错点：易混淆“字体”与“人物”含义，写作时误用：复数形式表示“性格”时易加s(实 际不可数)。 ·精讲：表示“字体”或“角色”时为可数名词：表示“性格”时为不可数名词，无复数。 ·例句：(I)The main character in the novel is a brave girl.(2)He has a strong character. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：The Chinese ”福'is often used during Spring Festival.(答案：character) 4.expectant/k'spektant/adj.期待的，期望的 ·易错点：易误写为动词”expect”"(期待)，忽略形容词后缀-ant;易与”expected'(预期的)混淆。 ·精讲：作定语或表语，修饰人，强调“充满期待的”；”expecte'强调“被预期的”。 ·例句：The expectant crowd waited for the singer to appear.. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：There was an look on her face when she heard the good news.(答、：expectant) 5.host /haust/.n.主人：东道主：主持人 ·易错点：易混淆名词“主人”与动词“主持”，误用作及物动词时漏接宾语。 ·精讲：作名词时，搭配”a host of’(许多)：作动词时，后接活动，如host a party”。 ·例句：Our school will host the English Speech Contest next month. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修l同步练习）：She acted as the of the evening party. (答案：host) 6.let off使某物爆炸 ·易错点：易误写为let out'”(释放)，混淆“爆炸”与“释放”含义；后接宾语时易漏介词。 ·精讲：特指“燃放（鞭炮）”或“使爆炸”，如let off firecrackers”;”let out'侧重“放出气体/声 音”。 ·例句：People let off firecrackers to celebrate the Spring Festival. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：It's dangerous to fireworks in crowded places.(答案：let off) 7.original/A'rId3nl/adj.原先的，最早的，最初的 ·易错点：易误写为origin'”（名词，起源)，忽略形容词后缀-al;易与”initial”(开始的)混淆。 ·精讲：强调“最早的、原创的”，反义词为”copy';”initial”侧重“开始阶段的”。 高中·北师大版·必修1 Unit3专版 ·例句：This is the original painting,not a copy. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：We need to find the cause of the problem.(答案：original) 8.put up张贴 ·易错点：易混淆put up'”(张贴：搭建)与”puto”(穿上；上演)，语境中误用；接代词作宾 语时，代词需放中间。 ·精讲：表示“张贴海报/通知”时，宾语为名词可放中间或后面，代词必须放中间，如”put it up'”。 ·例句：Please put up the notice on the wall ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：He his hand to answer the teacher's question.(答案：put up) 9.scare/kea/vt.吓唬；使（某人）惊恐 ·易错点：易混淆”scare sb.away”(吓跑)与”scare sb.off’(吓退)，误用于被动语态时漏介词。 ·精讲：”scare away强调“驱赶”，”scare off'侧重“阻止接近”；主动语态中”scare sb.into doing sth”(吓得某人做某事)。 ·例句：The dog scared the thief away.. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：The loud noise the birds from the tree.(答案：scared away) 10.surround/sa'raond/t.环绕，围绕 ·易错点：易误加介词'with',正确搭配为”surround sb./th.with sth.”,被动语态为be surrounded by/with”。 ·精讲：表示“用某物包围”时，主动语态用with”,被动语态可用by”或”with”。 ·例句：The village is surrounded by mountains. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：The city (环绕)by a river is very beautiful..(答案：surrounded) l1.throughout/ru:'awt/prep.在整个期间，自始至终 ·易错点：易误写为"through out'”(错误拆分)，该词为合成词，需连写；易与'during”混淆。 ·精讲：强调“从始至终覆盖全部”，如throughout the year”;”during”侧重“在某段时间内”。 ·例句：It rained throughout the night ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：She kept working the weekend. （答 案：throughout) 12.custom/'kAstam/n.风俗，习惯；传统 高中·北师大版·必修1 Unit3专版 ·易错点：易与habit'”（个人习惯)混淆，”custom”侧重“社会或群体的传统习俗”。 ·精讲：常用搭配”social customs'”(社会习俗)：habit'”指个人长期养成的习惯。 ·例句：It's a custom to eat dumplings during Spring Festival.. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：Different countries have different and traditions.(答案：customs) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.He couldn't attend the meeting his illness. ●A.because ●B.on account of ·C.because of ●D.as 2.Please the photo your application form. ●A.attach;to ●B.attach,with ●C.put,on ●D.put;up 3.The main in the novel is a brave girl. 。A.character ●B.custom ●C.host ●D.account 4.There was an look on her face when she heard the good news. ●A.expect 高中·北师大版·必修1 Unit3专版 ·B.expected ●C.expectant 。D.expecting 5.Our school will the English Speech Contest next month. ●A.host ·B.hold 。C.take ●D.make 6.It's dangerous to fireworks in crowded places. ●A.let out ·B.let of 。C.put up 。D.put on 7.We need to find the cause of the problem. ●A.origin ●B.original 。C.initial 。D.beginning 8.He his hand to answer the teacher's question. 。A.put up ·B.put on 。C.put of ●D.put down 9.The loud noise the birds from the tree. 高中·北师大版·必修1 Unit3专版 ·A.scared;away ·B.scared;off ●C.put,away ●D.put;of 10.She kept working the weekend. 。A.during ●B.throughout ·C.through 。D.in 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.She gave a detailed (描述)of her trip to Beijing. 2.We should (importance to protecting the environment. 3.The Chinese (字)”福'is often used during Spring Festival.. 4.The village is (环绕)by mountains. 5.Different countries have different (风俗)and traditions.. 6.He has a strong (性格). 3.三、首字母填空 1.On a of the heavy rain,the sports meeting was put off 2.Please a the document to the email before sending it. 3.Theh of the party welcomed all the guests warmly. 4.The original painting is very valuable,and the c_ is much cheaper. 5.The children were s by the big dog. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He couldn't account for his (absent)from the meeting. 2.The (expect)mother is waiting for the arrival of her baby 3.The city (surround)by a river is very beautiful. 高中·北师大版·必修1 Unit3专版 4.We should learn about different social (custom) 5.She has a good (memorize),so she can remember things quickly. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.B7B8.A9.A10.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.account 2.attach 3.character 4.surrounded 5.customs 6.character ·三、首字母填空 1.account 2.attach 3.host 4.copy 5.scared ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.absence 2.expectant 3.surrounded 4.customs 5.memory