Unit 6 The Admirable Lesson 3-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（北师大版）

高中·北师大·必修2 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大·必修2Unit6:The Admirable Lesson3 单元词汇总览 horror/'hDre/m.令人惊恐的事 strike/straik/vi.&t.突然发生做，承担 regard /i'gadv.认为，看作 (某种不幸)：突然有坏的影响；intense /in'tens/adj.强烈的，剧 be regarded as被认为，被看作打，击 烈的 novelist/'npvalist/n.小说家 severe/s'Ma/adj.很严重的 engage /imn'geId3wi.参加，参与 journalist/d33 nalist/n.新闻工movement/mu:vmant/h.运动，design/d'zam/y.计划，设计 作者 动作，活动 *biography /bar'Dgrafi/n.传记 passion/'paefn/n.强烈的爱好，热*nightmare/'nartme3m.噩梦，梦passionate/'paefnat//adj.具有强 爱：激情 魇 烈信念的：热爱的，酷爱的 opportunity/,Dp3'tju:nati/n.机depression/dr'prefn/n.忧郁，沮 energetic/,en3'd3etik/adj.精力 会：时机 丧，消沉；抑郁症 充沛的，充满活力的 reputation/,repju'tern/h.名誉；due to由于，因为 advocate/'aedvakeIt/h.提倡者； 名望 ongoing/'Dngaun/)adj.继续进行拥护者；鼓吹者 awareness/A'weanas/h.认识；意 的，不断发展的 disability/,ds3'brlati/n.伤残，残 识 commitment /k3'mitmant//m.投障，障碍 organisation/,3:gena1'ze1n/n.组入，忠诚，奉献；承诺 attitude/'etrtju:dn.看法，态度 织；团体；机构 *undertake/,nds'teik/y.着手 易错词汇精讲 1.regard /r'ga:dw.认为，看作 ·易错点：易忽略固定搭配中介词，误写为be regarded by/as,正确搭配为be regarded as(被认 为)。 ·精讲：regard作动词时，常用结构regard sb/sth.as,被动形式为be regarded as.,as后接名 词或形容词。 ·例句：Lu Xun is regarded as one of the greatest writers in China. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习)：The old temple (认为)as a symbol of the town.(答案：is regarded) 2.strike /straik/vi..&t.突然发生：打，击 ·易错点：易混淆不同含义的用法，尤其是“突然发生”时的不及物用法：过去式和过去分词易 误写为stricked(正确为struck/stricken)。 高中·北师大·必修2 寒假专版 ·精讲：表示“突然发生（不幸）”时为不及物动词，如A heavy storm struck last night.;表示“击 打”时为及物动词，如strike the ball。. ·例句：The earthquake struck the city at midnight,.causing great damage.. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习）：A sudden headache (突然发生)him when he was working.(答案：struck) 3.due to由于，因为 ·易错点：易误用于句首（正式语法中due to通常不置于句首，句首常用because of);易与owing to混淆(due to更强调直接原因)。 ·精讲：due to后接名词短语，常用作表语或后置定语，如His success is due to hard work ·例句：The flight was delayed due to bad weather. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习)：The sports meeting was put of (由 于)the heavy rain.(答案：due to) 4.engage/im'geId3/wi.参加，参与 ·易错点：易漏写介词im,误写为engage sth.(正确搭配为engage in sth.,表示“参与某事”)： 易与engage sb.（雇佣/吸引某人)混淆。 ·精讲：engage in为固定短语，如engage in social activities(参与社交活动)。 ·例句：Students should engage in more outdoor exercises to keep healthy. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习）：She actively (参与)volunteer work during her free time.(答案：engages in) 5.advocate/'edvakeit/h.提倡者；v.提倡（音标/'edvakeit//) ·易错点：易混淆名词含义与动词含义：发音易出错（名词重音在第一音节，动词重音在第二音 节)。 ·精讲：作名词时表示“提倡者”，如an advocate for environmental protection:作动词时表示“提 倡”，后接doing,如advocate reducing waste。 ·例句：He is a strong advocate of equal rights for all people. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习)：Many experts (提倡)using public transport to reduce pollution.(答案：advocate) 6.organisation/,:ganaI'zen/h.组织；机构 ·易错点：易漏写中间的s(误写为organizaiton):易与动词organize混淆词性。 ·精讲：organisation为名词，其动词形式为organize,如found an organisation（成立一个组织)。 ·例句：The Red Cross is an international organisation helping people in need. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习）：We need to set up a」 (组织）to coordinate the project..(答案：organisation) 高中·北师大·必修2 寒假专版 7.passion/'penm.热爱：激情 ·易错点：易与形容词passionate混淆(passion为名词，passionate为形容词)：固定搭配易漏介 词for(have a passion for sth.)。 ·精讲：have a passion for表示“对…热爱”，如She has a passion for music. ·例句：His passion for science led him to become a researcher. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习）：She developed a」 (热爱)for painting when she was young.(答案：passion) 8.disability/,disa'bilati/n.伤残，障碍 ·易错点：易误写为disable(动词，使伤残)或disabled(形容词，残疾的)：复数形式易漏写y 变i加es(正确为disabilities)。 ·精讲：disability为名词，如physical disability(身体残疾)：the disabled表示“残疾人”（集体 名词)。 ·例句：The government provides support for people with disabilities. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习）：People with (伤残)should be given equal opportunities in employment..(答案：disabilities) 9.undertake/,nds'teik/w.着手做，承担 ·易错点：易误写为under take(错误拆分，正确为undertake);过去式和过去分词易误写为 undertaked(正确为undertook/undertaken)。 ·精讲：undertake后接名词或不定式，如undertake a task/undertake to help sb. ·例句：She undertook to finish the report by Friday. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习)：H© (承担)the responsibility of leading the team.(答案：undertook) 10.biography/bar'dgr9fi/n.传记 ·易错点：易漏写中间的g(误写为bioigraphy):易与autobiography（自传)混淆(biography指 他人写的传记)。 ·精讲：biography后接ofsb,如a biography of Einstein。 ·例句：I read a biography of Marie Curie last month. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习）：The teacher recommended a (传记) of Shakespeare to us..(答案：biography) 1l.awareness/A'weanas/n.认识；意识 ·易错点：易与形容词aware混淆(awareness为名词，aware为形容词)：固定搭配易漏介词of (raise awareness of sth.). 高中·北师大·必修2 寒假专版 ·精讲：awareness为不可数名词，如environmental awareness(环保意识)。 ·例句：We need to raise public awareness of the importance of mental health, ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习）：The campaign aims to improve people's】 (意识)of road safety.（答案：awareness) 12.commitment/k3 mitment/h.投入；承诺 ·易错点：易漏写中间的t(误写为commiment):易与动词commit混淆(commitment为名词， commit为动词，如commit to sth.)。 ·精讲：commitment to sth.表示“对…的投入/承诺”，如a commitment to education。 ·例句：Her commitment to the project ensured its success. ·真题链接：：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习）：We need to make a (承诺)to protect the environment.(答案：commitment) l3.attitude/'aetrtju:dn.看法，态度 ·易错点：易误写为altitude(海拔)；固定搭配易漏介词to/towards(attitude to/towards sth.)。 ·精讲：attitude to/towards表示“对…的态度”，如a positive attitude towards life。 ·例句：Her attitude to work has changed a lot recently.. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习）：What's your (态度)to online learning? (答案：attitude） 14.design/d'zam/w.计划，设计 ·易错点：易混淆动词“设计”与名词“设计”的含义：易误写为desgin(字母顺序错误)。 ·精讲：作动词时后接名词或不定式，如design a building/design to do sth.;作名词时如anew design（新设计)。 ·例句：They designed a new system to improve efficiency,. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习）：The architect (设计)aunique museum for the city..(答案：designed) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The famous scientist is widely _as one of the greatest minds of the century. ·A.regarded by ·B.regarded as 高中·北师大·必修2 寒假专版 ·C.regarded to ●D.regarded for 2.A sudden earthquake the small village last night,causing several injuries. ·A.striked ●B.struck ●C.stricken ●D.strikes 3.The cancellation of the concert was the singer's sudden illness. ●A.because ●B.due to ·C.owing for ●D.thanks to 4.All students are encouraged to after-school activities to develop their interests. ·A.engage 。B.engage on 。C.engage in ·D.engage with 5.Many environmentalists reducing plastic use to protect the ocean. ●A.advocate ·B.advocate for 。C.advocate to ●D.advocate with 6.The local has been working to provide food and shelter for homeless people. 高中·北师大·必修2 寒假专版 ·A.organize ●B.organization ●C.organizing ·D.organized 7.Her for classical music led her to practice the piano every day. ·A.passionate ●B.passion ·C.passional ·D.passively 8.People with should have equal access to education and employment. ·A.disable ·B.disabled 。C.disability ·D.disabilities 9.The team leader to finish the project before the end of the month. ●A.undertook ●B.undertaked 。C.undertooked ●D.undertaking 10.My teacher recommended a of Steve Jobs to help us learn about his life. ·A.autobiography 。B.biography 。C.bioigraphy 高中·北师大·必修2 寒假专版 ·D.biographer 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The campaign aims to raise public (意识)of mental health issues, 2.Making a (承诺)to study hard is the first step to success.. 3.What's your towards online shopping?Do you think it's convenient? 4.The architect spent three months (设计)the new library building. 5.She has been an (提倡者)for animal rights for over ten years. 6.His success in the competition is (由于)his daily practice and persistence. 3.三、首字母填空 1.It's important for teenagers to e in sports to keep physically fit. 2.The old man's story about his life was later turned into a b 3.The government's new policy shows its c to improving public healthcare 4.Many people still have a negative a towards people with disabilities 5.The company plans to u a new project to develop renewable energy. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The famous writer is (regard)as a national treasure in his country. 2.A heavy snowstorm (strike)the city last night,leading to school closures. 3.She is passionate about painting and has a strong (passion)for watercolor. 4.The students are required (engage)in group discussions during the class. 5.We should all do our part to raise (aware)of environmental protection. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.B2.B3B4.C5.A6.B7B8D9.A10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.awareness 2.commitment 3.attitude 4.designing 5.advocate 6.due to ·三、首字母填空 1.engage 2.biography 3.commitment 4.attitude 5.undertake ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.regarded 2.struck 3.passion 4.to engage 5.awareness