Unit 7 Careers Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（北师大版）

高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·选修3Unit7:Careers Topic Talk 单元词汇总览 lawyer/'lbja/n.律师 clerk /kla:k/n.接待员：办事员，经营，管理 assistant/a'sIstant/n.助手，助文员：（商店的）售货员，店员 reliable /r'larabl/ad.可信赖的， 理，副手 salesman/'seilzman/n.男推销可靠的 physician/fi'zan/n.医生 员，男售货员 persuade /p3'swerd/V.说服，劝 architect/'a:kitekt//n.建筑师，建 saleswoman/'seilzwom3n/n.女服 筑设计师 推销员，女售货员 client/klarent/n.客户，顾客 receptionist/rI'sepfanIst/n.接待 *fascinated/'faesineitid/adj..被迷credit/'kedt/n.学分：赊，信贷 员 住的，被吸引住的：极感兴趣的brilliant/briliant/adj.极好的， dentist/'dentrst/n.牙科医生 department/d'pa:tmant/n.(医优秀的：明亮的，灿烂的 chef /fef/n.厨师，主厨 院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，*CV/,s'vi/n.简历，履历 butcher/'bwt∫e/n.肉铺老板，肉 处，部：（大商场的）部 *bachelor's degree /'baetfalarz 贩 institution/,mst'tjun/n.机构，d'gri/n.学士学位 chemist/'kemist/n.化学家 团体：制度 *master's degree /'ma:staz consultant/ken'SAltant//n.顾问 conomy'kpnami/n.经济，经d'gri:/n.硕士学位 librarian1 ar'brearian/n.图书馆济制度 impressive/m'presiv/adj..给人 管理员 administration/ad,mnr'strein/深刻印象的，令人钦佩的 operator/Dpareita/n.操作员；电n.管理，行政：执行，实施 话接线员 management /'manid3mant/n. 易错词汇精讲 1.assistant/A'sIstant/n.助手，助理，副手 ·易错点：易误写为assistent(多写s),正确拼写为assistant。 ·精讲：由动词assist(帮助)+名词后缀-ant构成，注意中间只有一个s。 ·例句：The lawyer hired an experienced assistant to help with paperwork. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：The manager's will arrange the meeting schedule for you.(答案：assistant) 2.architect/'a:kItekt/n.建筑师，建筑设计师 ·易错点：易漏写中间的c,误写为aritect;发音易重读错误，正确重音在第一音节'a:kItekt/。 ·精讲：词根为arch(拱形)+tect(建造者)，注意拼写中ch”后必须有c。 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 ·例句：The famous architect designed the new art museum in our city. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：The (建筑师)spent two years drawing the blueprint for the skyscraper..(答案：architect) 3.receptionist/rr'sepfanist/n.接待员 ·易错点：易因reception(接待)的拼写而误写为receiptionist(多写ei),正确拼写为receptionist。 ·精讲：由reception+ist(表职业的后缀)构成，reception中为'eption'”,非”eiption”。 ·例句：The receptionist at the hotel greeted us with a smile, ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：The」 at the front desk will help you check in.(答案：receptionist) 4.chemist/'kemist/.n.化学家 ·易错点：易与pharmacist(药剂师)混淆，词义范围不同；易误写为chemit(少m)。 ·精讲：chemist指“研究化学的科学家”或“药店店员”（英式用法），而pharmacist专指“药 剂师”。 ·例句：The chemist discovered a new element in the lab. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：My uncle is a who works in a research institute.(答案：chemist) 5.reliable /r'larabl/adj.可信赖的，可靠的 ·易错点：易误写为relyable(错误词根)，正确词根为rely(依赖)，去y加i再加后缀-able。 ·精讲：固定搭配be reliable for sth.(对某事可靠)，反义词为unreliable。 ·例句：You can trust him because he is a reliable friend. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：This brand of car is known for being and durable.(答案：reliable) 6.persuade个3'sweid/v.说服，劝服 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配，误用于persuade sb.do sth.,正确结构为persuade sb.to do sth.(说 服某人做某事)或persuade sb.into doing sth.。 ·精讲：若强调“说服失败”，用y to persuade sb.to do sth.;若表示“劝说”但不强调结果，可 用advise。 ·例句：She persuaded her parents to let her study abroad. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：My brother finally me to go hiking with him this weekend..(答案：persuaded) 7.client/'klarant/n.客户，顾客 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与customer(顾客)混淆，client更侧重“长期合作的客户”（如律师、咨询行业）， customer指“商店等的顾客”。 ·精讲：常用搭配client base(客户群)，律师的客户常用client,而非customer。 ·例句：The lawyer met with her client to discuss the case. ·真题链接： (北师大版高中选修3同步练习)：The company provides high-quality service to its (答案：clients) 8.credit/'kredit/n.学分：赊，信贷 ·易错点：易忽略“学分”这一含义，或误用于credit to do sth,表“把…归功于”时正确结 构为credit sth.tosb./sth.。 ·精讲：在教育语境中，credit指“学分”，如eam3 credits(获得3学分)：表“信贷”时，常用 搭配on credit(赊账)。 ·例句：You need 120 credits to graduate from this university.. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：Students must complete all required courses to get enough for graduation.(答案：credits). 9.brilliant'briliant/adj.极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的 ·易错点：易误用于形容“人”时仅指“聪明的”，实际还可表示“才华横溢的”“出色的”，语 气强于clever。 ·精讲：形容人时，brilliant=very intelligent and talented:形容物时，可指“明亮的”（如brilliant sunshine)或“极好的”（如a brilliant idea)。 ·例句：Her brilliant performance in the competition surprised everyone ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：What a idea!It will definitely solve the problem.(答案：brilliant). 10.CV/,si:'vi:/n.简历，履历 ·易错点：易误写为cv(小写)或Curriculum Vitae(全称易漏写或错拼)，CV为缩写，需大写 且无标点。 ·精讲：CV多用于英式英语，美式英语常用resume:CV内容更详细，包括学术经历等，resume 相对简洁。 ·例句：You should update your CV before applying for the job ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：Please send your and cover letter to the company email address..(答案：CV) 11.bachelor's degree/baetfalarz d'gri/n.学士学位 ·易错点：易误写为bachelor degree(缺少所有格's),正确结构为bachelor's degree,类似的还有 master's degree(硕士学位)。 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 ·精讲：“学士学位”也可简称为bachelor's,如She has a bachelor's in English. ·例句：He received his bachelor's degree in computer science last year. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：To apply for this position,you need at least a (学士学位).（答案：bachelor's degree) l2.impressive/m'presIv/adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的 ·易错点：易与impressed(adj.印象深刻的)混淆，impressive主语为物，impressed主语为人， 常用搭配be impressed by sth.。 ·精讲：impressive强调“事物本身令人印象深刻”，如an impressive speech:impressed强调“人 被打动”，如I was impressed by his speech, ·例句：The museum has an impressive collection of ancient artifacts. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：Her academic achievements are very to the interviewers. (答案：impressive) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The manager's will help you arrange the meeting schedule ●A.assistent ●B.assistant ●C.assist 。D.assisting 2.This brand of car is famous for being and durable 。A.relyable ●B.reliable ●C.relying 。D.reliant 3.You need to your parents to support your study plan. ●A.persuade 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 ·B.advise ·C.suggest ●D.hope 4.The lawyer discussed the case with her this morning. ●A.customer ●B.client ●C.consumer ·D.buyer 5.What a idea!It will solve the problem completely. ·A.clever ●B.brilliant ●C.smart ·D.wise 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (建筑师)spent three year's designing the new library. 2.The (接待员)at the hotel greeted us warmly. 3.My uncle is a (化学家)working in a research lab. 4.To graduate,you must earn at least 120 (学分). 5.She has a (学士学位)in computer science. 3.三、首字母填空 1.A good friend should ber and honest. 2.The company has built a strong c_ base through excellent service. 3.You must update your C before applying for the job. 4.The chemist discovered a new e during the experiment. 5.His impressive academic achievements i all the teachers. 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She finally persuaded her brother (join)he English club.(提示：persuade sb.todo sth.) 2.This machine is known for its (tely)performance..(提示：形容词形式) 3.The (chemistry)won the Nobel Prize for his new discovery.(提示：指人) 4.We need a more (impress)project to attract investors.(提示：形容词形式) 5.My father is a (receive)in a big company.(提示：职业名词) 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.B5B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.architect 2.receptionist 3.chemist 4.credits 5.bachelor's degree ·三、首字母填空 1.reliable 2.client 3.CV 4.element 5.impressed ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to join 2.reliable 3.chemist 4.impressive 5.receptionist