Unit 6 The Media Lesson1-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

选修2北师大版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·选修2Unit6:The Media Lesson1 单元词汇总览 expectation/.ckspek'teln/n.期n.自传 象 待，预期，预料 ghost wr'iter代笔人 definite/'definit/adj.清楚的，明 pessimistic/.pes'mistik/adj.悲adaptation/,edep'ten/n.改编 确的 观的 版：适应 technical/'teknik/adj.技术上的 classic/'klaesIk/ad.经典的：n.critic/'krtk/n.评论家，批评家generate/'d3 enareit//t.产生，创 名著：经典作品 rating/ret/n.(电影、电视的)造 novel/'npv/n.(长篇)小说 收视率排行榜：等级，程度 version/'v3:fn/n.版本 comic/komik/n.连环漫画：adj.appropriate/prauprist/adj.恰category/kri/n.类别，种 滑稽的 当的：合适的 类，范畴 non-fiction n.非小说类文学作liberty/'lbati/n.自由：自由权 proof /pru:f/n.证明 品 cast /ka:st/n.演员阵容，全体演 *biogr aphy/bar'Dgfi/n.传记 员：t.投射（光或影） *autobiogr aphy/,3:tabar'pgrafi/visualise/'vI3 alaIz/t.设想，想 易错词汇精讲 1.classic/'klaesik/adj.经典的；n.名著；经典作品 ·易错点：易混淆形容词“经典的”与名词“名著”用法，且易误写为classical(古典的，侧重 “传统/古典风格”，如classical music)。 ·精讲：作形容词时修饰名词，如classic novel(经典小说)：作名词指“经典作品”，单复数同形。 ·例句：The novel*Pride and Prejudice*is a classic of English literature..（名词) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：Beethoven's Fifth Symphony is considered a (经典的)piece of music.(答案：classic) 2.novel/'nDv/n.(长篇)小说 ·易错点：易与形容词novel(新奇的，陌生的)混淆，词性和含义易出错。 ·精讲：作名词时特指“长篇小说”，短篇故事用short story:作形容词时意为“新颖的”，如a novel idea(新奇的想法)。 ·例句：My favorite novel is*To Kill a Mockingbird*by Harper Lee. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：She spent three years writing her first一（小说）， which became very popular.(答案：novel) 选修2北师大版 寒假专版 3.appropriate/A'praupriat//adj.恰当的：合适的 ·易错点：易误读为praupriet/,重音在第二音节；易混淆固定搭配be appropriate for与be appropriate to。 ·精讲：be appropriate for+名词（适合某物），be appropriate to+动词原形（适合做某事）。 ·例句：Jeans are not appropriate for a formal wedding. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：It is important to choose一（恰当的）words when talking to strangers.(答案：appropriate) 4.cast /ka:st/n.演员阵容，全体演员；t.投射（光或影） ·易错点：易混淆名词“演员阵容”与动词“投射”的含义；动词过去式过去分词易误写为c0st （cost的过去式)，cast的过去式和过去分词均为cast。 ·精讲：作名词时常用搭配the cast of a movie(电影演员阵容)；作动词时搭配cast light on sth, (阐明某事)。 ·例句：(I)The cast of this film includes several famous actors.(n.)(2)The lamp cast a warm glow on the wall.(vt.) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：The director spent months choosing the一（演员阵 容)for his new play..(答案：cast) 5.version/'v3jn/n.版本 ·易错点：易误写为vertion(字母顺序错误)：易与edition(版本，侧重“出版物的版次”)混淆。 ·精讲：version强调“同一内容的不同形式/表述”，如a movie version of a novel(小说的电影改 编版)；edition指“书籍、报纸的版次”，如the first edition（第一版)。 ·例句：I prefer the original version of this song to the remix. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：There are two一（版本）of the story-one happy and one sad.(答案：versions) 6.category/kaetagari/n.类别，种类，范畴 ·易错点：易误写为catagory(字母顺序错误，g与o顺序颠倒)：复数形式易误写为categorys,正 确复数为categories。 ·精讲：常用搭配fall into a category(归入某一类别)，如Books are divided into different categories. ·例句：This book belongs to the category of science fiction, ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：These books are sorted into three main(类别) (答案：categories) 7.proof/pufn.证明 ·易错点：易与动词prove /pru:v/混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错：易误写为proff（多余字母f)。 选修2北师大版 寒假专版 ·精讲：proof是名词，常用搭配proof of sth.(某物的证明)；prove是动词，意为“证明”，如 prove a theory(证明一个理论)。 ·例句：You need to provide proof of your identity to get a library card. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：Do you have any一（证明）that you were at home last night??(答案：proof) 8.generate./'d3 enareit/t.产生，创造 ·易错点：易误写为generete(字母顺序错误，a与e顺序颠倒)：易混淆固定搭配generate from 与generate by。 ·精讲：generate from表示“由…产生”，generate by表示“被…生成”，如Electricity is generated from coal. ·例句：The new policy is expected to generate more jobs for young people. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：This machine can一（产生）enough energy to power a small house.(答案：generate） 9.critic/'krtk/n.评论家，批评家 ·易错点：易与形容词critical(批评的：关键的)混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错：易误写为critc (漏写i)。 ·精讲：critic指“从事评论工作的人”，如a film critic(影评人)：critical是形容词，搭配be critical ofsh.(对某事持批评态度)。 ·例句：The book received positive reviews from most critics ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：The一（评论家）praised the artist's new painting for its creativity.(答案：critic) 10.adaptation/,edep'ten/n.改编版；适应 ·易错点：易误写为adaption(少一个a):易混淆“改编版”与“适应”的含义，搭配不同介词。 ·精讲：表示“改编版”时，常用搭配an adaptation of sth.(某物的改编版)：表示“适应”时，搭 配adaptation to sth.(对某事的适应)。 ·例句：The movie is an adaptation of a popular novel. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习)：Her quick一（适应）to the new environment surprised everyone.(答案：adaptation) 11.biography /bar'Dgrafi/n.传记 ·易错点：易与autobiography(自传)混淆，前缀bio-(生命)与ato-(自己)含义不同：易误 写为biographi(少一个y)。 ·精讲：biography是“他人撰写的传记”，autobiography是“自己撰写的自传”。 ·例句：He wrote a biography of the famous scientist Marie Curie.. 选修2北师大版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：We are reading a一（传记）of Albert Einstein in our history class.(答案：biography） 12.visualise'vI3 uolaIz/t.设想，想象 ·易错点：美式拼写为visualize,易混淆英式与美式拼写差异；易误写为visualze(漏写i)。 ·精讲：visualise=imagine,常用搭配visualise sth.in one'smind（在脑海中设想某物)。 ·例句：Try to visualise yourself standing on the top of the mountain. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习)：It's difficult to一（设想）what life will be like in 100 years. (答案：visualise) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The film *Gone with the Wind*is considered a in the history of cinema. ●A.classic ●B.classical ●C.class ·D.classify 2.Her_idea solved the problem that had confused us for weeks. ●A.novel ·B.fiction 。C.stoy ●D.tale 3.Choosing_words in communication can help avoid misunderstandings. ·A.appropriate ·B.proper 。c.fit 选修2北师大版 寒假专版 ·D.suitable 4.The director announced theof the new play,which includes several famous actors. 。A.cast ●B.actor ●C.actress ·D.crew 5.This is the 2023-of the dictionary,with many new words added. 。A.version ●B.edition 。C.copy ·D.print 6.These books are divided into three main:science,history and literature. ·A.categories ●B.classes ·C.types ●D.sorts 7.You need to provide_of your address when applying for the library card. ●A.proof ●B.prove ·C.evidence ·D.fact 8.Wind power canelectricity without causing pollution. ●A.generate ●B.produce 选修2北师大版 寒假专版 ·C.create ●D.make 9.The_praised the director's unique style in his latest film ●A.critic ●B.criticism ●C.critical ●D.criticise 10.The movie is an_of a popular novel written by J.K.Rowling. ●A.adaptation ●B.adaption ·C.adoption ●D.adoptation 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.This_(经典的)novel has been translated into many languages. 2.My father spent his childhood reading()by Charles Dickens. 3.Itis_(t恰当的)to wear formal clothes to a business meeting 4.The_(演员阵容)of the play practiced day and night to ensure a perfect performance. 5.There are two different()of this story,and I prefer the original one. 6.All the students were divided into different()according to their interests. 7.Do you have any_(that you have finished the project? 8.The new factory is expected to (over 500 jobs for the local people. 9.The film_(评论家)gave the movie a five-star rating. 10.Her quick_()to the new school surprised all her teachers. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The c_music of Beethoven is still popular all over the world. 2.The novel tells a story of love and a in the 19th century. 选修2北师大版 寒假专版 3.It is important to choose awords when talking to the elderly. 4.The c_of the new movie includes a famous actor and actress. 5.This v_of the software has more functions than the previous one. 6.The books in the library are sorted into different cfor easy finding. 7.You need to show pof your identity before entering the building. 8.The machine can genough power to run the entire factory. 9.The cwrote a positive review of the new art exhibition. 10.Her ato the cold weather wasmuch faster than we expected. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The novel *The Old Man and the Sea*is a(classic)of American literature. 2.She came up with a(novel)solution to the difficult problem. 3.It is important to choose(appropriate)gifts for different occasions. 4.The director spent months selecting the(cast)for his new movie. 5.There are three different_(version)of the story,each with a different ending. 6.These books are divided into several different-(category) 7.You need to provide(proof)of your qualification to apply for the job 8.The new policy is expected to_(generate)more opportunities for young people. 9.The(critic)praised the author's writing style in his latest novel. 10.Her quick_(adaptation)to the new environment surprised everyone. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.classic 2.novels 3.appropriate 4.cast 5.versions 6.categories 7.proof 8.generate 9.critic 10.adaptation ·三、首字母填空 1.classic 2.adaptation 3.appropriate 4.cast 5.version 6.categories 7.proof 8.generate 9.critic 10.adap- tation ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.classic 2.novel 3.appropriate 4.cast 5.versions 6.categories 7.proof 8.generate 9.critic 10.adaptation