Unit 7 Careers Lesson3-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（北师大版）

高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·选修3Unit7 Careers Lesson3 单元词汇总览 footstep/'fotstep/n.脚步声 specialist/'spefalist/n.专家 主 follow in one's footsteps继承某occupation/,Dkju'pen/n.工作，Writing Workshop 人的事业，步某人的后尘 职业 part-time/,pa:t'tam/adj.部分时 profession /pra3'fen/n.专业，行pace/peis/n.速度，进度 间的，兼职的 业 *outsource/'aots:s/t.外包，外photographer/fa'tDgr3fa/n.摄影 workshop /'w3kjDp/n.车间，工办 者 厂 retrain/ri:'tren/t.(为从事新column/'kolm/n.(报纸或杂志) prospect/prDspekt/n.可能性，希工作)接受再培训，对…再训专栏；支柱，圆柱 望 练 applicant/'eplikant/n.申请人 retirement /rI'taramant/n.退休，qualify/'kwplrfar/vi.&t.(使)*enclose/m'klaoz/V.随信附上： 退职 有资格，有权利：取得资格，达将…围起来 relevant/'relavant/adj.有关的，到标准 Reading Club 1 切题的 likelihood/'larklihud/n.可能，可vision/'v3n/n.视野：视力 *lottery/lptari/n.抽彩给奖法；能性 respectfully /rI'spektfali/adv. 碰运气的事 multiple /'mAltIpl/adj.多的，多礼貌地，恭敬地 decent/'di:snt/adj.相当好的，像种的，涉及多个人（物、事等）的Reading Club2 样的，可接受的 essential/'sen/adj.极其重要option/'ppm/n.选择；（计算机 salary/'saelari//n.薪金，工资 的：最基本的 的)选项，选择 recipe/'resapi/n.烹饪法，食谱security/sr'kjoarati/n.保障，保telescope/'teliskaup/n.望远镜 innovator/'naveita/n.革新者，护；保安措施，安全工作 创新者 employer/m'ploIa/n.雇用者，雇 易错词汇精讲 1.profession /pr3'fen/n.专业，行业 ·易错点：易与occupation./,Dkju'peIn/(工作，职业)混淆，两词虽都与“职业”相关，但profession 更强调需要专业知识或技能的行业（如医生、律师），occupation泛指任何职业或工作。 ·精讲：固定搭配enter a profession(从事某职业)：by profession(就职业而言)。 ·例句：She chose teaching as her profession. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：By一，he is a lawyer,.but he also writes novels in his free time.(答案：profession) 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 2.prospect/prospekt/n.可能性，希望 ·易错点：易误读为pr3'spekt//(动词，勘探)，作名词时重音在第一音节；易与possibility（可 能性)混淆，prospect更强调对未来的预期或前景。 ·精讲：常用搭配have good prospects(前景良好)：the prospect of doing sth.（做某事的可能性)。 ·例句：The prospect of finding a job in this city is bright ·真题链接：There is little_of rain today,.so we can go for a picnic.(答案：prospect) 3.qualify/'kwplrfa/vi.&t.(使)有资格，取得资格 ·易错点：易混淆形容词qualified(有资格的)与动词qualify:固定搭配qualify for sth.(有资格 获得某物)中for易误写为as。 ·精讲：qualify as+职业（成为某职业）；be qualified to do sth.(有资格做某事)。 ·例句：She qualified as a doctor last year.. ·真题链接：You need to pass the exam to_for the competition.(答案：qualify) 4.security/sI'kjvarati/n.保障，安全 ·易错点：易误写为securty(漏写中间的u);易与safety(安全)混淆，security更强调“保障 措施”或“安全感”，safety侧重“无危险的状态”。 ·精讲：常用搭配job security(工作保障)：national security(国家安全)。 ·例句：We all need a sense of security in life, ·真题链接：The company provides goodhealth insurance andjobfor its employees.(答案：security) 5.employer/m'ploia/n.雇主 ·易错点：易与employee(雇员)混淆，两词词尾-er(表“人”)和-ee(表“被…的人”)含 义相反。 ·精讲：employer是动作的发出者（雇用者），employee是动作的承受者（被雇用者）。 ·例句：The employer decided to give all employees a pay rise. ·真题链接：The_and employees signed a new work contract yesterday.(答案：employer) 6.multiple/'mAltrpl/adj.多的，多种的 ·易错点：易误写为multiply(动词，乘：增加)：固定搭配multiple choice（多项选择)中易漏 写le。 ·精讲：后接可数名词复数，如multiple reasons（多种原因)：multiple skills(多项技能)。 ·例句：She has multiple interests,.such as painting and dancing. ·真题链接：The exam includes20_choice questions and5 essay questions.(答案：multiple). 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 7.essential/'sen/ad.极其重要的：基本的 ·易错点：易误写为essencial(多写s):固定搭配be essential to/for sth.(对某事至关重要)中 to/for易混淆，to侧重“对…必要”，for侧重“为了…”。 ·精讲：essential后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气(should+动词原形，should可省略)。 ·例句：It is essential that we finish the project on time. ·真题链接：Fresh air and clean water are_to human life.(答案：essential) 8.enclose/In'kla5z/v.随信附上：围起来 ·易错点：易误写为inclosure(名词形式应为enclosure):作“随信附上”时，常用搭配enclose sth.with a letter(随信附上某物)，易漏写with。 ·精讲：enclose的过去分词enclosed常用作定语，如an enclosed letter(封好的信)。 ·例句：Please enclose your resume with the application form. ·真题链接：Ihave_a photo of my family in this letter.(答案：enclosed) 9.vision/'vI3/n.视野：视力 ·易错点：易与view(观点，风景)混淆，vision更强调“远见”或“想象力”，iew侧重“看 得到的景象”或“看法”。 ·精讲：常用搭配have a vision of(想象…的景象)：20/20 vision(正常视力)。 ·例句：The leader has a clear vision for the company's future. ·真题链接：His_was affected by the accident,.so he needs to wear glasses now.(答案：vision) 10.option/'Dpn/n.选择 ·易错点：易误写为opption（多写p):易与choice(选择)混淆，option更强调“可选择的项 目”，choice侧重“选择的行为”。 ·精讲：常用搭配have no option but to do sth.(别无选择只能做某事)；keep one's options open (不急于做决定)。 ·例句：You have three options for the weekend trip ·真题链接：-We finally decided to take the first_because it was the cheapest.(答案：option) 11.relevant/relavant/adj.有关的，切题的 ·易错点：易误写为revelant(字母顺序错误，v和e位置颠倒)：固定搭配be relevant to sth.(与 某事相关)中to易误写为with。 ·精讲：反义词为irrelevant(不相关的)。 ·例句：Please only provide information relevant to the topic. ·真题链接：Your answer is not._to the question,so you got low marks.(答案：relevant) 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 12.likelihood/'larklihud/n.可能，可能性 ·易错点：易与likely(形容词，可能的)混淆，likelihood是名词，常用搭配in all likelihood(很 可能)。 ·精讲：the likelihood of sth.happening（某事发生的可能性)=the possibility of sth.happening。 ·例句：There is a high likelihood of snow tomorrow. ·真题链接：In all一，we will finish the task by Friday.(答案：likelihood) 13.workshop/'w3kDp/n.车间，研讨会 ·易错点：易误写为work shop(错误拆分)，该词为合成词，需连写：注意词义多解，可指“手 工车间”或“专题研讨会”（如Writing Workshop)。 ·精讲：由work(工作)+shop（场所)构成，类似合成词bookstore(书店)。 ·例句：We attended a workshop on environmental protection last week. ·真题链接：The_is where the workers repair machines every day.(答案：workshop) 14.column/'kplam/n.(报纸)专栏：支柱 ·易错点：易误写为colomn(字母顺序错误，u和m颠倒)；作“专栏”时，常用搭配a column about sth.(关于某事的专栏)。 ·精讲：注意与“栏目”(program)区分，column特指报纸、杂志中的文字专栏。 ·例句：She writes a weekly column for the local newspaper. ·真题链接：I enjoy reading the food一in this magazine,it has many good recipes.(答案：column) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.By_,she is a nurse,but she also volunteers at the hospital on weekends. ●A.profession ●B.occupation ●C.woIk ·D.job 2.There is little_of winning the game if we don't practice hard. ·A.possibility 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 ·B.prospect 。C.chance ●D.opportunity 3.You need to get a degree toas a teacher in this school. ·A.qualify ●B.quality ●C.quantity ·D.quarrel 4.The new policy aims to improve national-and public safety. ·A.safety ●B.security ●C.safeguard ●D.protection 5.Thedecided to provide training courses for all employees. 。A.employer 。B.employee ·C.employment ·D.employ 6.The exam has 30-choice questions and 2 essay questions. ·A.multiply 。B.multiple ●C.much ●D.many 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 7.Fresh air and clean water are for human survival. 。A.essential ●B.essencial ●C.necessary ●D.important 8.Pleaseyour ID card with the application form when you submit it. ·A.close ●B.enclose ·C.include ●D.contain 9.His_was damaged in the accident,so he now wears glasses. ●A.view ●B.vision ·C.sight ●D.scene 10.We have no but to wait for the next bus. ●A.option ●B.choice ●C.select ·D.pick 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.As a teacher,.she takes pride in her_(职业). 2.The company has bright()in the international market. 3.You need to pass the test to_(有资格)for the scholarship 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 4.Job()is very important for young people in today's economy. 5.The_()and employees reached an agreement after the meeting. 6.She has_(多种的)skills,,including painting and programming. 7.Itis_(基本的)to read the instructions before using the machine 8.I have._(随信附上)a copy of my resume in the email. 9.The leader has a clear()for the development of the city. 10.There are three(for the summer vacation destination. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The doctor advised him to have a regular check-up to protect his v- 2.It is e that we start the project as soon as possible. 3.The newspaper has a special cabout environmental protection every week. 4.You can improve your English by attending the w_on language learning. 5.The company offers good health insurance and job s to its workers 6.She has no o_but to accept the job offer because she needs money. 7.The information you provided is not rto the topic we are discussing. 8.In all L,the meeting will be held next Monday. 9.The mchoice questions in the exam are worth 50 points. 10.The eis responsible for paying the employees'salaries on time. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She_(qualify)as a lawyer three years ago. 2.We need to ensure the(secure)of the building before the event. 3.The(employ)were asked to attend the training session 4.It is essential that we(finish)the work by the end of the week. 5.He has a good sense of_(secure)because he has a stable job. 6.The(likely)ofrain tomorrow is very low,according to the weather forecast. 7.She has(multiple)reasons for choosing this university. 8.Please(enclose)a recent photo with your application form. 9.The leader's(vision)for the company's future inspired all the staff. 10.You need to be(qualify)to apply for this position. 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.profession 2.prospect 3.qualify 4.security 5.employer 6.multiple 7.essential 8.enclosed 9.vision 10.options ·三、首字母填空 1.vision 2.essential3.column 4.workshop 5.security 6.option 7.relevant 8.likelihood9.multiple 10.em- ployer ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.qualified 2.security 3.employees 4.finish 5.security 6.likelihood 7.multiple 8.enclose 9.vision 10.qualified