精品解析：江苏城市响水县2025-2026学年度秋学期高一年级期末联考试卷英语试题

2025--2026学年度秋学期高一年级期末联考试卷 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Give up smoking. B. Go for a run regularly. C. Lose weight. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Go shopping for baby clothes. B. Visit the cousin and the newborn. C. Share the news with other relatives. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man be on the fourth day? A. In Shanghai. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Shenzhen. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. New buildings. B. Nature conservation. C. A natural disaster. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why should the speakers go to bed early? A. To catch an early train. B. To arrive at work on time. C. To attend a morning class. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the woman want to run the Jungle Ultra? A. To carry out research. B. To see the rainforests. C. To take some pictures. 7. What made the woman feel most scared? A. Getting injured. B. Losing her way. C. Seeing a tiger. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the book about? A. Traveling rules. B. Transportation. C. Top attractions. 9. Why is the man going to France? A. To meet customers. B. To have a holiday. C. To study. 10. Which country will the woman go to next month? A. France. B. Italy. C. Saudi Arabia. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the tour end? A. On the 19th. B. On the 23rd. C. On the 25th. 12. Where are their seats located? A. At the front. B. On the side. C. On the back. 13. Where will they meet tomorrow? A. In the library. B. In the sports club. C. On the playground. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When will the woman start her vacation? A. In two weeks. B. Tomorrow. C. In twenty days. 15. How does the woman plan to spend her upcoming vacation? A. Visiting history museums. B. Traveling alone. C. Touring around several cities. 16. What does the man consider when choosing a travel destination? A. The natural scenery. B. The local food. C. The cultural attractions. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is Tim Berners-Lee? A. A flight engineer. B. A famous salesman. C. A computer scientist. 19. What did Tim study at Oxford University? A Physics. B. Business. C. Designing. 20. When did Tim create software for printers? A. In 1976. B. In 1978. C. In 1980. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Writing Program Guide for Teens Spend your summer with teens (aged 13—19) from over 100 countries as you experiment with words, try your hand at new styles and work with respected professionals to create pieces you’re proud of ... all without leaving your home! Whether you are good at or new to putting down your thoughts on paper, we welcome you to join today and spend a week or an entire summer with teenagers of your age worldwide! Our workshops includes: College Essay Go from college essay ideas to execution (执行) in this week-long workshop. Students will gain with a fully drafted, standout personal statement in hand, and plenty of writing resources. Flash Fiction In this workshop, we’ll explore how a set word count (固定字数) ranging from 5 to 1,000 words can lead to creative freedom, allowing authors to develop their micro-fiction story to its most effective message. Humor Writing When it comes to comedy, there is delicate art involved in making people laugh. In this workshop, we’ll learn how to use words to share humor with the world. Science Fiction Work towards the creation of a science fiction story, and connect with a professional author for advice on making your story shine. Online registration is open now. Space is limited. Join us quickly! Register for 2 or 2+ workshops and you can get 20% off. 21. What is the purpose of the summer writing program? A. To give teens professional tips. B. To help teens connect with professionals. C. To improve teens’ writing ability. D. To offer teens entertaining activities. 22. Which workshop will a short story lover choose? A. College Essay. B. Flash Fiction. C. Humor Writing. D. Science Fiction. 23. How can teens get a discount? A. Join over 1 workshop. B. Sign up online. C. Apply in advance. D. Register in groups. B When you think about your relationship with your parents, how would you describe it? Are you satisfied with it, or would you wish for something more? For many, the relationship with their parents is not perfect, and it may even feel distant (疏远的). I once hoped that my parents would be my best friends—people I could talk to openly, share my thoughts with, and have meaningful discussions with. However, the reality was very different. Our relationship was often filled with shouting and misunderstandings. We hardly had calm, meaningful conversations. Instead, there were months when we didn’t talk at all because there was nothing to say. For many years, from my teenage years to my late twenties, this was my reality. But things began to change when I decided to make an effort (努力) to improve the relationship. Now, at 30, my relationship with my parents has improved greatly. We communicate openly, without anger, and show concern for each other in a way that feels natural. Improving the relationship with your parents takes time. It is not a quick fix. When I first started, my efforts and apology(道歉) seemed pointless. For example, when I tried to hold my mom into my arms, she pushed me away. My dad didn’t give me a love sign. But I didn’t give up. I realized that improving a relationship is not about fixing a single argument; it’s about repairing years of misunderstandings and miscommunications. To truly improve your relationship with your parents, understand that it’s a long journey. It will not happen overnight, and you may not see results immediately. In my case, it took years of efforts. I had to show my parents that I had changed, not through words, but through actions. They slowly began to react (做出回应), but the process was slow and required patience. So, if you’re facing problems with your parents, remember that it’s normal. Start by seeing the situation as a long journey. It may not be easy, but if you keep trying and give it time, your relationship can get better. Be patient and stick to the process. 24. What was the author’s early relationship with her parents like? A. Terrible. B. Peaceful. C. Special. D. Close. 25. How did the author’s parents first react to her efforts? A. They accepted them warmly. B. They paid little attention to them. C. They were surprised and moved. D. They apologized for their misunderstandings. 26. What may the author consider most important in improving the parent-child relationship? A. Making apologies. B. Open conversations. C. Understanding each other. D. Long-term efforts and patience. 27. Why does the author write the text? A. To look back on the past. B. To give thanks to her parents. C To offer suggestions to others. D. To describe a common social problem. C There are few writers who have had such an impact on the thinking of the modern world as British writer George Orwell (乔治·奥威尔) (1903 — 1950). Orwell wrote many things on a variety of topics, for example, poverty in England in the 1930s during the Great Depression and his experience in the Spanish Civil War (1936 —1939). But he is most famous for his works of fiction Animal Farm (1945) and, especially, Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949). These last books became especially influential in the West in the 1950s during the early Cold War years. In Nineteen Eighty-Four, Orwell imagined a Britain of the future, modeled on the Soviet Union. His terrible story of Winston Smith, a regular man who comes into conflict with the government, was close to the fears of many people of the time. Ideas from the novel soon entered everyday culture, and are still in use today. “Big Brother”, for example, is a phrase from the book that refers to how authority (权威) is always looking over one’s shoulder. Other phrases used in the novel, like “War is Peace” and “Freedom is slavery” are also still used now. Indeed, many people see Orwell’s book as warnings about what might happen if those in power become corrupted (腐败). Even today, Orwell remains an influential voice. Often, writers achieve great fame and popularity, but they don’t affect how people live their everyday lives. For example, British author J.K. Rowling is a huge literary success, but people wouldn’t say that Harry Potter has affected the way people think about politics. For better or for worse, however, George Orwell has. It’s because of Orwell’s influence on popular thinking that UNESCO’S Memory of the World Programme recently decided to include a collection of Orwell’s writings on its register. The Memory of the World register is similar to UNESCO’s world heritage site program, which protects places and buildings and natural features in the world. According to its website, the idea behind the body is that “the world’s documentary evidence belongs to all” and should be “permanently accessible to all” . University College London, which proposed the idea to UNESCO, said in its application that Orwell’s work “had a great influence on human thought in all parts of the world, an influence that remains potent today”. 28. Which of the following statements about George Orwell is true? A. His books were all well-received during the late Cold War. B. He mainly wrote about imaginative, beautiful worlds. C. His writings are often compared to those of O. Henry. D. He’s had a lasting influence on human thought than most of the writers. 29. The novel Nineteen Eighty-Four is about ________. A. the serious effects of poverty in England B. the cruelty of war in the 20th century C. a corrupt UK government of the future D. people’s various conflicts with the government 30. The phrases from Orwell’s books are mentioned in the article mainly to ________. A. show how he described the dark side of society B. stress his ideas are still meaningful today C. show how he used language in a creative way D. share some of his classic ideas 31. What does the underlined word “potent” mean in the last paragraph? A. Powerful. B. Practical. C. Pleasant. D. Polite. D Unlike relay (接力) runners who pass a stick in one direction, businessmen traveling the Silk Road moved goods like silk, gold, fruit, and glass in various directions. This famous trade route (路线) was where they earned their living. Far more than a simple trading network, the Silk Road passed through thousands of cities and towns. It started from eastern China, across Central Asia and the Middle East, and ended in the Mediterranean Sea. It was used from about 200 BC to about AD 1300, when sea travel offered new routes, providing more convenience. It was sometimes called the world’s longest highway. However, the Silk Road was made up of many routes, not one smooth path. They passed through what are now 18 countries. The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun, deep snow and even battles. Only experienced traders could return safe. The Silk Road got its name from its most prized product. Silk could be used like money to pay taxes or buy goods. However, the Silk Road facilitated (促进) the exchange of many other significant goods. European gold, silver, and glass reached the Middle East and Asia, while horses traded from other areas changed farming practices in China. Indian businessmen traded salt and other valuable goods. Chinese businessmen traded paper, which produced an immediate effect on the West. Apples traveled from central Asia to Rome. The Chinese had learned to graft (嫁接) different trees together to make new kinds of fruit. They passed this science on to others, including the Romans. The Romans used grafting to grow the apple. Trading along the Silk Road led to world-wide business 2,000 years before the World Wide Web. The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods. They also shared their beliefs. The Silk Road provided pathways for learning, diplomacy (外交), and religion (宗教). 32. The Silk Road became less important because ________. A. people needed fewer foreign goods B. sea travel provided easier routes C. silk trading became less popular D. it was made up of various routes 33. It’s probable that traders along the Silk Road needed ________. A. to deal with a lot of difficulties B. to receive certain special training C. to know the making of products D. to remember the entire trade route 34. New technologies could travel along the Silk Road because people ________. A. traded goods along the route B. earned their living by traveling C. learned from one another D. shared each other’s beliefs 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Silk Road: Routes Full of Dangers B. The Silk Road: Pathways for Learning C. The Silk Road: Past and Present D. The Silk Road: East Meets West 第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world ruled by hard exercise and complex fitness programs, the simple act of walking often goes unnoticed. ____36____ It offers physical and mental benefits (益处) that lead to total happiness. Heart Health and Weight Management Walking is light heart exercise that helps improve heart health by increasing blood circulation (循环). ____37____ Besides, regular quick walking supports in weight management by burning calories and improving digestion (消化), making it an excellent choice for those looking to throw away pounds or keep a healthy weight. Stress Drop and Clear Mind Taking a relaxing walk or quick walk has been shown to give off endorphins, the body’s natural “feel-good” materials. This leads to lower pressure (压力) levels, improved feelings, and improved mental health. Walking outdoors in nature or in a peaceful environment can provide a refreshing escape from the daily tasks. ____38____ Joint (关节) Health and Free Movement Unlike active sports, walking is soft on the joints, making it a perfect choice for people of all ages and fitness levels. ____39____ At the same time, it also raises the ability to move freely and easily. Walking regularly can be particularly good for those recovering from pain or looking to avoid problems with joints. Social Communication and Connection ____40____ Walking clubs, group climbs, or even simple walking with a friend or family member can provide a chance to connect, share experiences, and create lasting memories while at the same time bringing the physical benefits. A. It helps oil joints and make them stronger. B. In fact, it is not as simple as it seems. C. So taking a walk can make your mind relaxed and fresh. D. Taking a slow walk after meals is better than taking a quick one. E. It cuts down the risk of heart disease and brings down blood pressure. F. Walking is useful exercise that can easily be turned into a social activity. G. However, walking remains one of the easiest and most useful forms of exercise. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a shy and nervous teenager. When I was 15 years old, there was a summer camp ____41____ itself as “a great place to be exactly who you are”. My brother ____42____ it to me. At first, I was ____43____ to finish the application form. I ____44____ about getting along with strangers, eating terrible food, and sleeping on ____45____ beds there. But my mom encouraged me to step out of my comfort zone and I decided to have a try. After arriving at the campsite, I still felt ____46____ among the lively campers. At the camp meeting, a second-year camper said that “the first three days are the ____47____, but it surely gets better soon”. His words gave me some ____48____ — If I could make it through the first three days, perhaps things would ____49____. Among these camp activities, I chose dance and debate. I was told to find several _____50_____. I wondered who I could group with _____51_____ I didn’t know anybody at the time. Then I noticed a group of girls. One of them lived in the same cabin (木屋) with me. I was unsure whether to go up and ask. Then my _____52_____ came over me and I decided not to take the risk (冒险). At that time, I saw the girls waving at me _____53_____. I walked towards them. They introduced themselves and _____54_____ me to form a group together. During the following days, we learned dance movements and practised debating skills. Working with my teammates and _____55_____ our common goals were truly amazing. This camp experience changed me in ways I had never imagined. Now I have become more confident and courageous in trying new things. 41. A. advertising B. thinking C. imagining D. treating 42. A. passed B. reported C. recommended D. brought 43 A. unwilling B. hopeless C. confused D. shocked 44. A. forgot B. worried C. dreamed D. debated 45. A. heavy B. soft C. expensive D. uncomfortable 46. A. by the way B. out of place C. above the law D. behind the scenes 47. A. funniest B. busiest C. hardest D. fastest 48. A. reason B. anxiety C. luck D. hope 49. A. turn around B. fall apart C. give up D. build up 50. A. topics B. volunteers C. partners D. guides 51. A. because B. if C. unless D. until 52. A. wish B. disappointment C. shyness D. excitement 53. A. naturally B. tiredly C. secretly D. excitedly 54. A. invited B. forced C. requested D. ordered 55. A. changing B. setting C. achieving D. sharing 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there is a snack never really making its way into formal dining places but remaining a valued part of everyday life. That is tea eggs, ___56___ I think are familiar to almost all Chinese. You can often find them ___57___ (sell) at train stations, on street comers and in the scenic spots. The history of tea eggs can date back to the Qing Dynasty. ___58___ there is no clear trace of when and where the idea of boiling eggs in tea was put forward, the ___59___ (early) record of tea eggs is seen around 1792 by a scholar in his book titled The Way of Eating: Yuan Mei’s Manual of Gastronomy. The snack was loved by tea businessmen. At the ___60___ (begin), the businessmen would often boil eggs in their tea ___61___ (keep) them fresh during their travels. Over time, the eggs began to absorb the flavors of the tea, ___62___ (lead) to creation of the tea egg as we know it today. Tea eggs hold cultural significance. In ancient China, people believed a round egg meant a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer ___63___ (be) a prayer (祈祷) for good health. Now, ___64___ is still a common practice to eat tea eggs during the New Year in some areas. People give the snack profound (深远的) meanings: the cracked surface of the tea egg shows good luck and sharing them means the joy of togetherness, ____65____ (happy), and the realization of wishes. 第四部分 基础知识（共两节,满分25分） 第一节 根据所给中文或首字母写出单词的正确形式(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 66. Her_________ (有创意的) marketing campaign increased sales by 150% in just three months. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. She has such a kind and friendly p________. Everyone in our class likes to play with her. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. I’ll give you a ________ (简短的) introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. Several well-known h________ worked together to write a complete account of the war.（根据首字母单词拼写） 70. After living in the town for years, she became very f______ with everyone in the town. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. The new film Hello Mom is said to be a________from a true story. （根据首字母单词拼写） 72. The ________ (运动员), together with the coaches, are making every effort to prepare for the international sports event.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 73. To prevent injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and ________ (设备) when exercising. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 74. Tai Chi is deeply r________in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which are believed to form the unity of opposites. (根据首字母单词拼写) 75. The topics of the conference are very diverse, r________ from artificial intelligence to environment protection. （根据首字母单词拼写） 76. The ________ (平均) income of Tianjin, though still well below that of Beijing, has been on the increase and now is three times what it was ten years ago.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 77. The singer is regarded as a representative of the youth of her ____(一代人). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 78. We don’t have a ________ (正式的) uniform, but we have to dress properly.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 79. After days of ________(沉思) she decided to write back. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 80. Young people are very _______(敏感的) about their appearance. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第二节 用书后单词表上所学短语的适当形式完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 81. _____________ (除……以外) learning history knowledge history class can also help students think independently.（根据汉语提示成句子） 82. Most people assume that regular exercise _____________ (对……有奇效) for the body and mind.（根据汉语提示成句子） 83. The gold watch was _____________ (流传) to him from his grandfather.（根据汉语提示成句子） 84. Remember to drink throughout exercise to ________________________________(弥补) water lost to sweat. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 85. As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to _____________(使爆炸) firecrackers. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 86. 假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Mike写邮件来向你倾诉他处理不好人际关系（interpersonal relationship），请你用英语给他回一封邮件，给他提出合理化建议，内容包括： 1. 多参加活动，多认识一些朋友； 2. 对待朋友要友善； 3. 对朋友多关心和赞美。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100词； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Do you still smoke. Peter? Oh, no. I gave up long ago. I run five miles a day now to keep fit. That's great. I'm also careful to eat only healthy food to lose a few pounds. I've put on. Listen to the next question. Did you hear the news? Our cousin went into labor and had her baby last week. Oh my goodness, that's great. Tell me everything. The little Angel weight, eight pounds, six hands, isn't that perfect? We have to visit them. I'm dying to cuddle that sweet newborn. Yes, let's plan a visit this weekend. I'll bring the cutest baby outfit . I can find. Did you hear the news? Our cousin went into labor and had her baby last week. Oh my goodness, that's great. Tell me everything. The little Angel, weight eight, pounds six, is, isn't that perfect? We have to visit them. I'm dying to cuttle that sweet newborn. Yes, let's plan a visit this weekend. I'll bring the cute test baby outfit I can find. Listen to the next question. On the first day, you will leave shanghai for holohan on the nightfall, and you'll stay there for two days. You will then go to the by subway on the third day and stay two nights there. That sounds great. I'm looking forward to IT. And can I get . back by train? Of course. Listen to the next question. I feel so sorry for the people who suffered in the earthquake in turkey. I know numerous buildings just fell down. They need to be rebuilt to a higher standard. Listen to the next question. Come on, Susan, it's time for bed. but it's only nine thirty. I know, but we need to get up early tomorrow to catch the six o'clock train. We'll have to leave home at five, so we really should go asleep half an hour earlier tonight. Listen to the next question. lisa, why did you take part in this tough race, the jungle ultra? Well. I actually watched the documentary about disappearing rainforests. I knew the rainforests were in danger, and I wanted to see them. I looked for interesting events around the amazon. I jung. are you a jungle fan? I'm not a fan of the jungle because of the scary animals, but I strongly believe we should save the rain forest. One day, I was running with a team mate when he suddenly stopped and whispered a tiger. We stayed very still for a long time until IT walked past. IT was the most frightening experience in my life. Lisa, why did you take part in this tough race, the jungle ultra? Well, I actually watched the documentary about disappearing rainforests. I knew the rain forests were in danger, and I wanted to see them. I looked for interesting events around the amazon, and I found the . jungle ultra. Are you a jungle fan? I'm not a fan of the jungle because of the scary animals, but I strongly believe we should save the rainforests. One day I was running with a team made when he suddenly stopped and whispered a tiger. We stayed very still for a long time until IT walked past. IT was the most frightening experience in my life. Listen to the next question. What are you reading . a book about travelling rules in foreign countries? Why i'm going . on a business trip next week? Where are you going to our . branch offices in italy and saudi arabia? I'm also planning a trip to france for a sight seeing after that. That should be interesting. Have you been to saudia arabia? No, i'm scheduled to go there next month. Give me some tips after you return from your trip. What are you reading . a book about travelling rules in foreign countries? Why i'm going . on a business trip next week. Where are you going to our . branch offices in italy and saudi arabia? I'm also planning a trip to friends for a sight seeing after that. That should be interesting. Have you been to saudia arabia? No, i'm scheduled to go there next month. Give me some tips after you return . from your trip. Listen to the next question. Jane, there are no tickets for the black fox or moon star concerts, but my parents have got some for crowd five. Do you want to come? Yeah, tom. mom found out about IT online. There are posters in town now, and adverts on the radio too. sounds great. When is the concert? We wanted tickets for june the nineteenth, but there aren't tony. So we are going on the twenty third instead. The tour ends on the twenty fifth. Brilliant, where are we sitting? The seat at the front were really expensive, so mom got ones on the side. You can't see much on the back. I can't wait. Let's talk more after school tomorrow. OK shall I see you on the playground? Fine, i'll be there at four o'clock. I need to go to the library before that, and i've got sports club later, so we can't . talk for long. No problem, jane, there are no tickets for the black fox or moon star concerts, but my parents have got some for crowd five. Do you want to come? Yeah, tom. mom found out about IT online. There are posters in town now and adverts on the radio too. Sounds great. When the concert. we wanted tickets for june the ninety th, but there aren't tiny. So we are going on the twenty third instead. The tour ends on the twenty. Brilliant, where are we sitting? The seats at the front were really expensive, so mom got ones on the side. You can't see much on the back. I can't wait. Let's talk more after school tomorrow. OK shall I see you on the playground? Fine, i'll be there at four o'clock. I need to go to the library before that, and i've got sports club later, so we can't . talk for long. No problem. Listen to the next question. Dave, I applied for vacation leave today. Would I be OK for you to handle things while i'm gone? I think, so how long will you be away twenty days? I still have two weeks before I leave. I see. So what's your plan for the vacation? Well, i'm thinking of traveling without companions, but i'm having trouble deciding where to go this time. I just want to find the city and spend all my vacation days there. What aspects do you Normally think about when picking a destination? HMM, let me think I always look for places with interesting museums or historic sites. Oh, really, you don't want to waste a minute, do you? exactly. They can make each trip much more meaningful to me. I never thought of that. So what kind of experience are you looking for? Adventure, relaxation or learning . a mix of venture and relaxation. I'd love to try some local food too. Then you should check out booter pest. It's a hungry. The city has around eighty thermal baths, plus plenty of places to relax like sec riversides and cozy cafe. I will. if you're in need of help at work, please feel free to ask me. Dave, I applied for vacation leave today. Would I be OK for you to handle things while i'm gone? I think, so how long will you be away twenty days? I still have two weeks before I leave. I see. So what's your plan for the vacation? Well. i'm thinking of traveling without companions, but i'm having trouble deciding where to go this time. I just want to find the city and spend all my vacation days there. What aspects do you Normally think about when picking a destination? HMM, let me think I always look for places with interesting museums or historic sites. Oh, really, you don't want to waste a minute, do you? exactly. They can make each trip much more meaningful to me. I never thought of that. So what kind of experience are you looking for? Adventure, relaxation, or learning . a mix of adventure and relaxation. I'd love to try some local food too. Then you should check out booter pest. It's in hungry. The city has around eighty thermobaric, plus plenty of places to relax like scenic riversides and cozy cafes. I will if you're in need of help at work, please feel free to ask me. Listen to the next question. T burners. Lee is a well known computer scientist who is recognized as being the inventor of the worldwide web. But what inspired him to do so? Well, his parents had a major influence on his career. They were both computer scientists, and they work together on the first computer design for sale, which was called the fanti mark one. As a child, tim discovered a love of electronics when playing with model trains. However, in one thousand hundred and seventy three, he went to works for the university to study physics that did not stop him studying computers in his spare time. In fact, he managed to build his own computer from a broken T. V. set. After he graduated in one thousand and seventy six, he worked for a telecoms icons company. Two years later, he worked creating software for printers. IT was in one thousand nine hundred eighty that he started his project on hypertext. This project created the foundations for establishing the worldwide web. T burners. Lee is a well known computer scientist who is recognized as being the inventor of the worldwide web. But what inspired him to do so? Well, his parents had a major influence on his career. They were both computer scientists, and they work together on the first computer designed for sale, which was called the fanti mark one. As a child, tim discovered a love of electronics when playing with model trains. However, in one thousand hundred and seventy three, he went to oxford university to study physics that did not stop him studying computers in his spare time. In fact, he managed to build his own computer from a broken T. V. set. After he graduated in one thousand and seventy six, he worked for a tele communication company. Two years later, he worked creating software for printers. IT was in one nine hundred and eighty that he started his project on hypertext. This project created the foundations for establishing the worldwide web. 听力部分到此结束。 2025--2026学年度秋学期高一年级期末联考试卷 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Give up smoking. B. Go for a run regularly. C. Lose weight. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you still smoke, Peter? M: Oh, no. I gave up long ago. I run five miles a day now to keep fit. W: That’s great. I’m also careful to eat only healthy food to lose a few pounds I’ve put on. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Go shopping for baby clothes. B. Visit the cousin and the newborn. C. Share the news with other relatives. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you hear the news our cousin went into labor and had her baby last week? M: Oh, my goodness that’s great. Tell me everything. W: The little angel weigh eight pounds six pounds. Isn’t that perfect? M: We have to visit them. I’m dying to cuddle that sweet newborn. W: Yes, let’s plan a visit this weekend. I’ll bring the cutest baby outfit I can find. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man be on the fourth day? A. In Shanghai. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Shenzhen. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: On the first day, you will leave Shanghai for Hong Kong on the night flight. And you’ll stay there for two days. You will then go to Shenzhen by subway on the third day and stay two nights there. M: That sounds great. I’m looking forward to it. And can I get back by train? W: Of course. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. New buildings. B. Nature conservation. C. A natural disaster. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I feel so sorry for the people who suffered in the earthquake in Turkey. W: I know numerous buildings just fell down they need to be rebuilt to a higher standard. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why should the speakers go to bed early? A. To catch an early train. B. To arrive at work on time. C. To attend a morning class. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Come on, Susan. It’s time for bed. W: But it’s only nine thirty. M: I know but we need to get up early tomorrow to catch the six o’clock train. We’ll have to leave home at five so we really should go to sleep half an hour earlier tonight. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the woman want to run the Jungle Ultra? A. To carry out research. B. To see the rainforests. C. To take some pictures. 7. What made the woman feel most scared? A. Getting injured. B. Losing her way. C. Seeing a tiger. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, why did you take part in this tough race the Jungle Ultra? W: Well, I actually watched a documentary about disappearing rain forests I knew the rainforests were in danger and I wanted to see them I looked for interesting events around the Amazon and I found the Jungle Ultra. M: Are you a jungle fan? W: I'm not a fan of the jungle because of the scary animals but I strongly believe we should save the rain forests one day I was running with the teammate when he suddenly stopped and whispered. A tiger we stayed very still for a long time until it walked past it was the most frightening experience in my life. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the book about? A. Traveling rules. B. Transportation. C. Top attractions. 9. Why is the man going to France? A. To meet customers. B. To have a holiday. C. To study. 10. Which country will the woman go to next month? A. France. B. Italy. C. Saudi Arabia. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you reading? M: A book about travelling rules in foreign countries. W: Why?    M: I’m going on a business trip next week. W: Where are you going? M: To our branch offices in Italy and Saudi Arabia. I’m also planning a trip to France for sightseeing after that. W: That should be interesting. M: Have you been to Saudi Arabia? W: No, I’m scheduled to go there next month. Give me some tips after you return from your trip. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the tour end? A. On the 19th. B. On the 23rd. C. On the 25th. 12. Where are their seats located? A. At the front. B. On the side. C. On the back. 13. Where will they meet tomorrow? A. In the library. B. In the sports club. C. On the playground. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, there are no tickets for the Black Fox or Moon Star concerts, but my parents have got some for Crowd Five. Do you want to come? W: Yeah, Tom. M: Mom found out about it online. There are posters in town now and adverts on the radio, too. W: Sounds great. When’s the concert? M: We wanted tickets for June the nineteenth, but there aren’t any, so we are going on the twenty third instead. The tour ends on the twenty fifth. W: Brilliant. Where are we sitting? M: The seats at the front were really expensive, so mom got ones on the side. You can’t see much on the back. W: I can’t wait. Let’s talk more after school tomorrow. M: OK. Shall I see you on the playground? W: Fine. I’ll be there at four o’clock. I need to go to the library before that, and I’ve got sports club later, so we can’t talk for long. M: No problem. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When will the woman start her vacation? A. In two weeks. B. Tomorrow. C. In twenty days. 15. How does the woman plan to spend her upcoming vacation? A. Visiting history museums. B. Traveling alone. C. Touring around several cities. 16. What does the man consider when choosing a travel destination? A. The natural scenery. B. The local food. C. The cultural attractions. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dave, I applied for vacation leave today. Would it be okay for you to handle things while I’m gone? M: I think so. How long will you be away? W: Twenty days. I still have two weeks before I leave. M: I see, so what’s your plan for the vacation? W: Well, I’m thinking of traveling without companions, but I’m having trouble deciding where to go. This time I just want to find a city and spend all my vacation days there. What aspects do you normally think about when picking a destination? M: Hmm, let me think. I always look for places with interesting museums or historic sites. W: Oh, really? You don’t want to waste a minute, do you? M: Exactly. They can make each trip much more meaningful to me. W: I never thought of that. M: So, what kind of experience are you looking for adventure relaxation or learning? W: A mix of adventure and relaxation. I’d love to try some local food, too. M: Then you should check out Budapest. It’s in Hungary. The city has around eighty thermal baths plus plenty of places to relax, like scenic riverside and cozy cafes. W: I will, if you’re in need of help at work please feel free to ask me. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is Tim Berners-Lee? A. A flight engineer. B. A famous salesman. C. A computer scientist. 19. What did Tim study at Oxford University? A. Physics. B. Business. C. Designing. 20. When did Tim create software for printers? A. In 1976. B. In 1978. C. In 1980. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Tim Berners Lee is a well-known computer scientist who is recognized as being the inventor of the worldwide web. But what inspired him to do so? Well, his parents had a major influence on his career. They were both computer scientists and they work together on the first computer designed for sale. Which was called The Fan I Mark One. As a child, Tim discovered a love of electronics when playing with model trains. However in nineteen seventy three he went to Oxford university to study physics. That did not stop him studying computers in his spare time. In fact, he managed to build his own computer from a broken TV set. After he graduated in nineteen seventy six he worked for a telecommunications company. Two years later, he worked creating software for printers. It was in nineteen eighty that he started his project on hypertext. This project created the foundations for establishing the world wide web. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Writing Program Guide for Teens Spend your summer with teens (aged 13—19) from over 100 countries as you experiment with words, try your hand at new styles and work with respected professionals to create pieces you’re proud of ... all without leaving your home! Whether you are good at or new to putting down your thoughts on paper, we welcome you to join today and spend a week or an entire summer with teenagers of your age worldwide! Our workshops includes: College Essay Go from college essay ideas to execution (执行) in this week-long workshop. Students will gain with a fully drafted, standout personal statement in hand, and plenty of writing resources. Flash Fiction In this workshop, we’ll explore how a set word count (固定字数) ranging from 5 to 1,000 words can lead to creative freedom, allowing authors to develop their micro-fiction story to its most effective message. Humor Writing When it comes to comedy, there is delicate art involved in making people laugh. In this workshop, we’ll learn how to use words to share humor with the world. Science Fiction Work towards the creation of a science fiction story, and connect with a professional author for advice on making your story shine. Online registration is open now. Space is limited. Join us quickly! Register for 2 or 2+ workshops and you can get 20% off. 21. What is the purpose of the summer writing program? A To give teens professional tips. B. To help teens connect with professionals. C. To improve teens’ writing ability. D. To offer teens entertaining activities. 22. Which workshop will a short story lover choose? A. College Essay. B. Flash Fiction. C. Humor Writing. D. Science Fiction. 23. How can teens get a discount? A. Join over 1 workshop. B. Sign up online. C. Apply in advance. D. Register in groups. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个帮助青少年提高写作能力的暑期写作项目的情况。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Spend your summer with teens (aged 13—19) from over 100 countries as you experiment with words, try your hand at new styles and work with respected professionals to create pieces you’re proud of ...(与来自100多个国家的青少年（13-19岁）一起度过你的夏天，你可以尝试文字，尝试新的风格，与受人尊敬的专业人士一起创作你引以为傲的作品……)”、第二段“Whether you are good at or new to putting down your thoughts on paper, we welcome you to join today and spend a week or an entire summer with teenagers of your age worldwide!(不管你是擅长还是不擅长把你的想法写在纸上，我们欢迎你今天就加入我们，和全世界同年龄的青少年一起度过一个星期或整个夏天!)”和相关的具体介绍可推断，这个项目的目的是帮助青少年提高写作能力。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Flash Fiction部分“In this workshop, we’ll explore how a set word count (固定字数) ranging from 5 to 1,000 words can lead to creative freedom, allowing authors to develop their micro-fiction story to its most effective message.(在这个工作坊中，我们将探讨从5到1000字的字数如何能带来创作自由，让作者把他们的微型小说故事发展成最有效的信息。)”可知，该研习班适合喜欢微型小说的人。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Register for 2 or 2 + workshops and you can get 20% off.(注册2个或2个以上的工作坊，可以获得8折优惠。)”可知，申请不止一个研习班就可以获得优惠。故选A。 B When you think about your relationship with your parents, how would you describe it? Are you satisfied with it, or would you wish for something more? For many, the relationship with their parents is not perfect, and it may even feel distant (疏远的). I once hoped that my parents would be my best friends—people I could talk to openly, share my thoughts with, and have meaningful discussions with. However, the reality was very different. Our relationship was often filled with shouting and misunderstandings. We hardly had calm, meaningful conversations. Instead, there were months when we didn’t talk at all because there was nothing to say. For many years, from my teenage years to my late twenties, this was my reality. But things began to change when I decided to make an effort (努力) to improve the relationship. Now, at 30, my relationship with my parents has improved greatly. We communicate openly, without anger, and show concern for each other in a way that feels natural. Improving the relationship with your parents takes time. It is not a quick fix. When I first started, my efforts and apology(道歉) seemed pointless. For example, when I tried to hold my mom into my arms, she pushed me away. My dad didn’t give me a love sign. But I didn’t give up. I realized that improving a relationship is not about fixing a single argument; it’s about repairing years of misunderstandings and miscommunications. To truly improve your relationship with your parents, understand that it’s a long journey. It will not happen overnight, and you may not see results immediately. In my case, it took years of efforts. I had to show my parents that I had changed, not through words, but through actions. They slowly began to react (做出回应), but the process was slow and required patience. So, if you’re facing problems with your parents, remember that it’s normal. Start by seeing the situation as a long journey. It may not be easy, but if you keep trying and give it time, your relationship can get better. Be patient and stick to the process. 24. What was the author’s early relationship with her parents like? A. Terrible. B. Peaceful. C. Special. D. Close. 25. How did the author’s parents first react to her efforts? A. They accepted them warmly. B. They paid little attention to them. C. They were surprised and moved. D. They apologized for their misunderstandings. 26. What may the author consider most important in improving the parent-child relationship? A. Making apologies. B. Open conversations. C. Understanding each other. D. Long-term efforts and patience. 27. Why does the author write the text? A. To look back on the past. B. To give thanks to her parents. C. To offer suggestions to others. D. To describe a common social problem. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者曾与父母关系紧张，充满争吵与隔阂，后通过长期持续努力，逐步改善了亲子关系，通过这件事，作者建议面临类似问题的读者以耐心和坚持应对。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Our relationship was often filled with shouting and misunderstandings. We hardly had calm, meaningful conversations. Instead, there were months when we didn’t talk at all because there was nothing to say.(我们的关系常常充斥着争吵和误解。我们几乎没有进行过平和且有意义的交流。相反，有好几个月我们甚至完全不说话，因为根本没有什么可说的了)”可知，作者早年与父母的关系充满争吵、误解，甚至长期不沟通，这是糟糕的。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“When I first started, my efforts and apology(道歉) seemed pointless. For example, when I tried to hold my mom into my arms, she pushed me away. My dad didn’t give me a love sign.(刚开始的时候，我的努力和道歉似乎都毫无意义。比如，当我试图把妈妈抱进怀里时，她却把我推开。而我的父亲也没有给我任何爱的暗示)”可知，作者最初努力改善关系时，父母对她的努力不重视。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的“In my case, it took years of efforts. I had to show my parents that I had changed, not through words, but through actions.(就我而言，这需要多年的努力。我必须向父母证明我已经有所改变，不是通过言语，而是通过实际行动来体现)”及最后一段“Start by seeing the situation as a long journey. It may not be easy, but if you keep trying and give it time, your relationship can get better. Be patient and stick to the process.(首先将这种状况视为一段漫长的旅程。这或许并不容易，但只要你坚持不懈并给予足够的时间，你们的关系是能够得到改善的。要保持耐心，坚持下去)”可知，作者认为，改善亲子关系的关键在于持续采取行动，并且要有持久的耐心。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，首先，作者提出多数人与父母的关系并非完美这一普遍情况；接着分享了自己的经历；最后，作者以此为据，建议面临亲子关系问题的人：这类问题很正常，改善关系是长期过程，需保持耐心、坚持努力，才能让关系变得更好。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是提供关于亲子关系的建议。故选C。 C There are few writers who have had such an impact on the thinking of the modern world as British writer George Orwell (乔治·奥威尔) (1903 — 1950). Orwell wrote many things on a variety of topics, for example, poverty in England in the 1930s during the Great Depression and his experience in the Spanish Civil War (1936 —1939). But he is most famous for his works of fiction, Animal Farm (1945) and, especially, Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949). These last books became especially influential in the West in the 1950s during the early Cold War years. In Nineteen Eighty-Four, Orwell imagined a Britain of the future, modeled on the Soviet Union. His terrible story of Winston Smith, a regular man who comes into conflict with the government, was close to the fears of many people of the time. Ideas from the novel soon entered everyday culture, and are still in use today. “Big Brother”, for example, is a phrase from the book that refers to how authority (权威) is always looking over one’s shoulder. Other phrases used in the novel, like “War is Peace” and “Freedom is slavery” are also still used now. Indeed, many people see Orwell’s book as warnings about what might happen if those in power become corrupted (腐败). Even today, Orwell remains an influential voice. Often, writers achieve great fame and popularity, but they don’t affect how people live their everyday lives. For example, British author J.K. Rowling is a huge literary success, but people wouldn’t say that Harry Potter has affected the way people think about politics. For better or for worse, however, George Orwell has. It’s because of Orwell’s influence on popular thinking that UNESCO’S Memory of the World Programme recently decided to include a collection of Orwell’s writings on its register. The Memory of the World register is similar to UNESCO’s world heritage site program, which protects places and buildings and natural features in the world. According to its website, the idea behind the body is that “the world’s documentary evidence belongs to all” and should be “permanently accessible to all” . University College London, which proposed the idea to UNESCO, said in its application that Orwell’s work “had a great influence on human thought in all parts of the world, an influence that remains potent today”. 28. Which of the following statements about George Orwell is true? A. His books were all well-received during the late Cold War. B. He mainly wrote about imaginative, beautiful worlds. C. His writings are often compared to those of O. Henry. D. He’s had a lasting influence on human thought than most of the writers. 29. The novel Nineteen Eighty-Four is about ________. A. the serious effects of poverty in England B. the cruelty of war in the 20th century C. a corrupt UK government of the future D. people’s various conflicts with the government 30. The phrases from Orwell’s books are mentioned in the article mainly to ________. A. show how he described the dark side of society B. stress his ideas are still meaningful today C. show how he used language in a creative way D. share some of his classic ideas 31. What does the underlined word “potent” mean in the last paragraph? A. Powerful. B. Practical. C. Pleasant. D. Polite. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍英国作家奥威尔影响力及代表作，及其作品入选联合国教科文组织名录的原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are few writers who have had such an impact on the thinking of the modern world as British writer George Orwell (乔治·奥威尔) (1903—1950). (很少有作家能像英国作家乔治·奥威尔（1903-1950）那样对现代世界的思想产生如此大的影响。)”可知，他对人类思想的持久影响超过了大多数作家。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Nineteen Eighty-Four, Orwell imagined a Britain of the future, modeled on the Soviet Union. His terrible story of Winston Smith, a regular man who comes into conflict with the government, was close to the fears of many people of the time. (在《一九八四》中，奥威尔以苏联为蓝本，构想了一个未来的英国。他讲述的普通人温斯顿·史密斯与政府发生冲突的可怕故事，贴近当时许多人的担忧。)”以及第四段中的“Indeed, many people see Orwell’s book as warnings about what might happen if those in power become corrupted (腐败). (的确，许多人认为奥威尔的书是对当权者腐败可能发生的情况的警告。)”可知，《一九八四》讲述的是未来腐败的英国政府。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ideas from the novel soon entered everyday culture, and are still in use today. “Big Brother”, for example, is a phrase from the book that refers to how authority (权威) is always looking over one’s shoulder. (小说中的观点很快进入了日常文化，至今仍在使用。例如，“老大哥”这个词就来自这本书，指的是权威总是在背后监视着你。)”以及第四段中的“Other phrases used in the novel, like “War is Peace” and “Freedom is slavery” are also still used now. (小说中使用的其他短语，如“战争即和平”和“自由即奴役”，至今仍在使用。)”可知，文中提到奥威尔书中的短语主要是为了强调他的思想在今天仍然有意义。故选B项。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Even today, Orwell remains an influential voice. (即使在今天，奥威尔仍然是一个有影响力的声音。)”以及前文多次强调奥威尔作品的持久影响力可知，此处“an influence that remains potent today”指的是这种影响至今仍然强大。所以potent意为“强大的”，与powerful同义。故选A项。 D Unlike relay (接力) runners who pass a stick in one direction, businessmen traveling the Silk Road moved goods like silk, gold, fruit, and glass in various directions. This famous trade route (路线) was where they earned their living. Far more than a simple trading network, the Silk Road passed through thousands of cities and towns. It started from eastern China, across Central Asia and the Middle East, and ended in the Mediterranean Sea. It was used from about 200 BC to about AD 1300, when sea travel offered new routes, providing more convenience. It was sometimes called the world’s longest highway. However, the Silk Road was made up of many routes, not one smooth path. They passed through what are now 18 countries. The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun, deep snow and even battles. Only experienced traders could return safe. The Silk Road got its name from its most prized product. Silk could be used like money to pay taxes or buy goods. However, the Silk Road facilitated (促进) the exchange of many other significant goods. European gold, silver, and glass reached the Middle East and Asia, while horses traded from other areas changed farming practices in China. Indian businessmen traded salt and other valuable goods. Chinese businessmen traded paper, which produced an immediate effect on the West. Apples traveled from central Asia to Rome. The Chinese had learned to graft (嫁接) different trees together to make new kinds of fruit. They passed this science on to others, including the Romans. The Romans used grafting to grow the apple. Trading along the Silk Road led to world-wide business 2,000 years before the World Wide Web. The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods. They also shared their beliefs. The Silk Road provided pathways for learning, diplomacy (外交), and religion (宗教). 32. The Silk Road became less important because ________. A. people needed fewer foreign goods B. sea travel provided easier routes C. silk trading became less popular D. it was made up of various routes 33. It’s probable that traders along the Silk Road needed ________. A. to deal with a lot of difficulties B. to receive certain special training C to know the making of products D. to remember the entire trade route 34. New technologies could travel along the Silk Road because people ________. A. traded goods along the route B. earned their living by traveling C. learned from one another D. shared each other’s beliefs 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Silk Road: Routes Full of Dangers B. The Silk Road: Pathways for Learning C. The Silk Road: Past and Present D. The Silk Road: East Meets West 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史、贸易路线、交换的商品及其在促进东西方商品流通、技术传播和文化交流中的重要作用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was used from about 200 BC to about AD 1300, when sea travel offered new routes, providing more convenience.(它从公元前200年左右开始使用，一直到公元1300年左右，当时海上旅行提供了新的路线，更加便捷。)”可知，丝绸之路变得不那么重要是因为海上旅行提供了更便捷的路线。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun, deep snow and even battles. Only experienced traders could return safe.(这些路线穿越山脉和沙漠，面临着烈日、深雪甚至战争等诸多危险。只有经验丰富的商人才能安全返回。)”可知，丝绸之路的商人可能需要应对很多困难。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Chinese had learned to graft (嫁接) different trees together to make new kinds of fruit. They passed this science on to others, including the Romans.(中国人学会了将不同的树嫁接在一起，培育出新的水果品种。他们把这门技术传给了其他人，包括罗马人。)”以及第四段“The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods. They also shared their beliefs. The Silk Road provided pathways for learning, diplomacy (外交), and religion (宗教).(丝绸之路沿线的人们不仅分享商品，还分享他们的信仰。丝绸之路为学习、外交和宗教提供了途径。)”可知，新技术能够通过丝绸之路传播是因为人们相互学习。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Far more than a simple trading network, the Silk Road passed through thousands of cities and towns. It started from eastern China, across Central Asia and the Middle East, and ended in the Mediterranean Sea. It was used from about 200 BC to about AD 1300, when sea travel offered new routes, providing more convenience. It was sometimes called the world’s longest highway. However, the Silk Road was made up of many routes, not one smooth path. They passed through what are now 18 countries.(丝绸之路远非简单的贸易网络，它途经数千座城镇。其起点位于中国东部，横跨中亚与中东地区，最终抵达地中海沿岸。它的使用时间约为公元前200年至公元1300年，此后海上旅行开辟了新的路线，带来了更多便利。丝绸之路有时被称为 “世界上最长的公路”，但它并非一条平坦的通道，而是由多条路线组成，途经如今的18个国家。)并通读全文可知，文章介绍了丝绸之路连接了东方和西方，促进了东西方之间的商品贸易、技术传播和文化交流，因此“丝绸之路：东西方的交汇”最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world ruled by hard exercise and complex fitness programs, the simple act of walking often goes unnoticed. ____36____ It offers physical and mental benefits (益处) that lead to total happiness. Heart Health and Weight Management Walking is light heart exercise that helps improve heart health by increasing blood circulation (循环). ____37____ Besides, regular quick walking supports in weight management by burning calories and improving digestion (消化), making it an excellent choice for those looking to throw away pounds or keep a healthy weight. Stress Drop and Clear Mind Taking a relaxing walk or quick walk has been shown to give off endorphins, the body’s natural “feel-good” materials. This leads to lower pressure (压力) levels, improved feelings, and improved mental health. Walking outdoors in nature or in a peaceful environment can provide a refreshing escape from the daily tasks. ____38____ Joint (关节) Health and Free Movement Unlike active sports, walking is soft on the joints, making it a perfect choice for people of all ages and fitness levels. ____39____ At the same time, it also raises the ability to move freely and easily. Walking regularly can be particularly good for those recovering from pain or looking to avoid problems with joints. Social Communication and Connection ____40____ Walking clubs, group climbs, or even simple walking with a friend or family member can provide a chance to connect, share experiences, and create lasting memories while at the same time bringing the physical benefits. A. It helps oil joints and make them stronger. B. In fact, it is not as simple as it seems. C. So taking a walk can make your mind relaxed and fresh. D. Taking a slow walk after meals is better than taking a quick one. E. It cuts down the risk of heart disease and brings down blood pressure. F. Walking is useful exercise that can easily be turned into a social activity. G. However, walking remains one of the easiest and most useful forms of exercise. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了步行的益处。 【36题详解】 根据前文“In a world ruled by hard exercise and complex fitness programs, the simple act of walking often goes unnoticed.(在一个由高强度运动和复杂健身计划主导的世界里，步行这一简单行为常被忽视)”以及后文“It offers physical and mental benefits that lead to total happiness.(它能带来身心健康益处，让人收获十足幸福感)”可知，此空需通过转折强调“步行的价值”，扭转前文“被忽视”的印象。G选项“However, walking remains one of the easiest and most useful forms of exercise.(然而，步行仍是最简单且最实用的运动形式之一)”符合语境。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据本段小标题“Heart Health and Weight Management (心脏健康与体重管理)”以及前文“Walking is light heart exercise that helps improve heart health by increasing blood circulation.(步行是轻度有氧运动，能通过促进血液循环改善心脏健康)”可知，此空需进一步说明步行对“心脏健康”的具体好处。E选项“It cuts down the risk of heart disease and brings down blood pressure.(它能降低患心脏病的风险，还能降低血压)”符合语境。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据本段小标题“Stress Drop and Clear Mind (缓解压力与清醒头脑)”以及前文“Walking outdoors in nature or in a peaceful environment can provide a refreshing escape from the daily tasks.(在户外自然环境或安静环境中步行，能让人暂时摆脱日常事务，感到神清气爽)”可知，此空需总结步行对“心理状态”的影响。C选项“So taking a walk can make your mind relaxed and fresh.(因此，散步能让你的头脑放松、清醒)”符合语境。故选C项。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题“Joint Health and Free Movement (关节健康与活动自如)”以及前文“Unlike active sports, walking is soft on the joints, making it a perfect choice for people of all ages and fitness levels.(与剧烈运动不同，步行对关节冲击小，是适合各年龄段和体能水平人群的理想选择)”可知，此空需补充步行对“关节健康”的具体作用。A选项“It helps oil joints and make them stronger.(它有助于润滑关节，使其更强健)”符合语境。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据本段小标题“Social Communication and Connection (社交互动与联结)”以及后文“Walking clubs, group climbs, or even simple walking with a friend or family member can provide a chance to connect...(步行俱乐部、集体徒步，甚至只是和朋友或家人一起散步，都能提供交流的机会……)”可知，此空需点明“步行与社交的关联”，作为段落总起。F选项“Walking is useful exercise that can easily be turned into a social activity.(步行是种实用的运动，还能轻松转化为社交活动)”符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a shy and nervous teenager. When I was 15 years old, there was a summer camp ____41____ itself as “a great place to be exactly who you are”. My brother ____42____ it to me. At first, I was ____43____ to finish the application form. I ____44____ about getting along with strangers, eating terrible food, and sleeping on ____45____ beds there. But my mom encouraged me to step out of my comfort zone and I decided to have a try. After arriving at the campsite, I still felt ____46____ among the lively campers. At the camp meeting, a second-year camper said that “the first three days are the ____47____, but it surely gets better soon”. His words gave me some ____48____ — If I could make it through the first three days, perhaps things would ____49____. Among these camp activities, I chose dance and debate. I was told to find several _____50_____. I wondered who I could group with _____51_____ I didn’t know anybody at the time. Then I noticed a group of girls. One of them lived in the same cabin (木屋) with me. I was unsure whether to go up and ask. Then my _____52_____ came over me and I decided not to take the risk (冒险). At that time, I saw the girls waving at me _____53_____. I walked towards them. They introduced themselves and _____54_____ me to form a group together. During the following days, we learned dance movements and practised debating skills. Working with my teammates and _____55_____ our common goals were truly amazing. This camp experience changed me in ways I had never imagined. Now I have become more confident and courageous in trying new things. 41. A. advertising B. thinking C. imagining D. treating 42. A. passed B. reported C. recommended D. brought 43. A. unwilling B. hopeless C. confused D. shocked 44. A. forgot B. worried C. dreamed D. debated 45. A. heavy B. soft C. expensive D. uncomfortable 46. A. by the way B. out of place C. above the law D. behind the scenes 47. A. funniest B. busiest C. hardest D. fastest 48. A. reason B. anxiety C. luck D. hope 49. A. turn around B. fall apart C. give up D. build up 50. A. topics B. volunteers C. partners D. guides 51 A. because B. if C. unless D. until 52. A. wish B. disappointment C. shyness D. excitement 53. A. naturally B. tiredly C. secretly D. excitedly 54. A. invited B. forced C. requested D. ordered 55. A. changing B. setting C. achieving D. sharing 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述腼腆内向作者15岁时在哥哥推荐下参加夏令营，从犹豫不安到逐渐融入，最终变得自信勇敢，实现自我成长的经历。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：15岁那年，有一个夏令营宣传自己是“一个让你完全做自己的好地方”。A. advertising宣传；B. thinking思考；C. imagining想象；D. treating对待。根据后文“a great place to be exactly who you are”可知，这是夏令营的宣传语，用于吸引参与者，“advertise itself as”意为“宣传自己是……”。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥向我推荐了它。A. passed传递；B. reported报道；C. recommended推荐；D. brought带来。根据后文“But my mom encouraged me to step out of my comfort zone and I decided to have a try.”可知，作者考虑参加夏令营，由此可推断，此处指的是哥哥向作者“推荐”了这个夏令营，促使作者了解并尝试申请。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我不愿意填写申请表。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. confused困惑的；D. shocked震惊的。根据前文“I was a shy and nervous teenager”以及后文作者担心与陌生人相处等情况可知，内向的作者最初“不愿意”申请参加。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心和陌生人相处，担心那里的食物难吃，还担心睡在不舒服的床上。A. forgot忘记；B. worried担心；C. dreamed梦想；D. debated争论。根据前文“I was a shy and nervous teenager”可知，作者害羞紧张、不愿意申请，结合后文“about getting along with strangers, eating terrible food, and sleeping on ____5____ beds there.”可知，此处列举了“和陌生人相处”以及“食物难吃”等内容，由此可知，作者在“担心”夏令营的各种情况。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心和陌生人相处，担心那里的食物难吃，还担心睡在不舒服的床上。A. heavy沉重的；B. soft柔软的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据前文“I ___4____ about getting along with strangers, eating terrible food”可知，作者对夏令营的负面担忧，此处应是“不舒服的”床，与“terrible food”并列体现担忧的内容。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：到达营地后，在活泼的营员中，我仍然感到格格不入。A. by the way顺便说；B. out of place格格不入的；C. above the law凌驾于法律之上；D. behind the scenes在幕后。根据前文“I was a shy and nervous teenager.”可知，作者属于害羞内向的性格，结合后文“among the lively campers”可知，作者在活泼的营员中感到“格格不入”。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在营地会议上，一名第二年参加的营员说：“前三天是最难的，但很快就会好起来。”A. funniest最有趣的；B. busiest最忙的；C. hardest最难的；D. fastest最快的。根据后文“but it surely gets better soon”的转折可知，前三天是“最难的”，符合新营员初期适应的普遍情况。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话给了我一些希望——如果我能熬过前三天，也许事情会好转。A. reason原因；B. anxiety焦虑；C. luck运气；D. hope希望。根据前文一名营员鼓励的话语以及后文“If I could make it through the first three days, perhaps things would ____9____ .”可知，作者决定坚持下去，由此可知，第二年参加的营员说的话给了作者“希望”。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的话给了我一些希望——如果我能熬过前三天，也许事情会好转。A. turn around好转、扭转；B. fall apart崩溃；C. give up放弃；D. build up建立。根据前文“it surely gets better soon”可知，此处指事情会“好转”，前后语义一致。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被要求找几个搭档。A. topics话题；B. volunteers志愿者；C. partners搭档；D. guides向导。根据后文“who I could group with”以及“form a group together”可知，参加舞蹈和辩论活动需要找“搭档”组队。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想知道我能和谁组队，因为那时我不认识任何人。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. until直到。根据前文“I wondered who I could group with”与后文的“I didn’t know anybody at the time.”可知，“不认识任何人”是前文“不知道和谁组队”的原因，应用“because”引导因果状语从句。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，我的羞怯感涌上心头，我决定不冒这个险。A. wish愿望；B. disappointment失望；C. shyness羞怯；D. excitement兴奋。根据前文“I was a shy and nervous teenager”以及“unsure whether to go up and ask”可知，作者的“羞怯感”让他不敢主动上前询问。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我看到女孩们兴奋地向我挥手。A. naturally自然地；B. tiredly疲惫地；C. secretly秘密地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据后文“They introduced themselves and ____14____ me to form a group together.”可知，女孩们主动邀请作者组队，由此可知，她们是“兴奋地”向作者挥手，体现友好与热情。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们做了自我介绍，并邀请我一起组队。A. invited邀请；B. forced强迫；C. requested要求；D. ordered命令。根据前文“At that time, I saw the girls waving at me ____13____ .”可知，女孩们向作者挥手以示友好，结合作者害羞的性格，她们应是“邀请”作者组队。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：和队友们一起努力，实现我们共同的目标，真是太棒了。A. changing改变；B. setting设定；C. achieving实现；D. sharing分享。根据前文“learned dance movements and practised debating skills”可知，作者和队友们通过练习，最终“实现”了共同目标，符合活动参与的逻辑。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there is a snack never really making its way into formal dining places but remaining a valued part of everyday life. That is tea eggs, ___56___ I think are familiar to almost all Chinese. You can often find them ___57___ (sell) at train stations, on street comers and in the scenic spots. The history of tea eggs can date back to the Qing Dynasty. ___58___ there is no clear trace of when and where the idea of boiling eggs in tea was put forward, the ___59___ (early) record of tea eggs is seen around 1792 by a scholar in his book titled The Way of Eating: Yuan Mei’s Manual of Gastronomy. The snack was loved by tea businessmen. At the ___60___ (begin), the businessmen would often boil eggs in their tea ___61___ (keep) them fresh during their travels. Over time, the eggs began to absorb the flavors of the tea, ___62___ (lead) to creation of the tea egg as we know it today. Tea eggs hold cultural significance. In ancient China, people believed a round egg meant a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer ___63___ (be) a prayer (祈祷) for good health. Now, ___64___ is still a common practice to eat tea eggs during the New Year in some areas. People give the snack profound (深远的) meanings: the cracked surface of the tea egg shows good luck and sharing them means the joy of togetherness, ____65____ (happy), and the realization of wishes. 【答案】56. which 57. sold 58. Although##Though##While 59. earliest 60. beginning 61. to keep 62. leading 63. was 64. it 65. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的一种传统小吃——茶叶蛋，主要包括其历史演变过程和特殊的文化意义。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：那就是茶叶蛋，我想几乎所有中国人都很熟悉。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词tea eggs作补充说明，先行词指物，从句中I think为插入语，先行词作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你经常可以在火车站、街角和风景名胜区看到它们被售卖。空处作宾语补足语，sell“售卖”和them逻辑上是被动关系，因此用sell的过去分词形式。故填sold。 【58题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然没有明确的证据表明用茶煮蛋的想法是何时何地提出的，但茶叶蛋最早的记录出现在1792年左右，由一位学者在他的《随园食单》一书中记载。本句中逗号前后均为主干成分完整的句子，前后语义有转折，因此用意为“虽然，尽管”的从属连词although、though或while引导让步状语从句，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 【59题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：虽然没有明确的证据表明用茶煮蛋的想法是何时何地提出的，但茶叶蛋最早的记录出现在1792年左右，由一位学者在他的《随园食单》一书中记载。根据本段主要回顾茶叶蛋的历史，以及空前的“the”可推知，此处指“茶叶蛋最早的记录”，空处应用形容词early的最高级形式。故填earliest。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：起初，商人们经常在茶里煮鸡蛋，以便在旅行中保持鸡蛋的新鲜。at the beginning为固定短语，意为“起初”。故填beginning。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，商人们经常在茶里煮鸡蛋，以便在旅行中保持鸡蛋的新鲜。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用keep“保持”的不定式形式。故填to keep。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，鸡蛋开始吸收茶叶的味道，从而产生了我们今天所知道的茶叶蛋。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用lead的现在分词形式。故填leading。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国古代，人们相信圆形的鸡蛋意味着幸福的生活，在立夏那天吃鸡蛋是对身体健康的祈祷。空处作句子的谓语，根据“people believed”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，主语eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer是单个的动名词短语，be动词应用第三人称单数形式was。故填was。 【64题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：现在，在一些地区，在新年期间吃茶叶蛋仍然是一种常见的做法。根据“is still a common practice to eat tea eggs”可知，此处用固定句型“it is+名词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填it。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们给这种小吃赋予了深刻的含义：茶叶蛋破裂的表面表示好运，分享它们意味着团聚、幸福和愿望实现的喜悦。空处和togetherness及realization并列，作of的宾语，应用happy的名词形式happiness，意为“幸福”，是不可数名词。故填happiness。 第四部分 基础知识（共两节,满分25分） 第一节 根据所给中文或首字母写出单词的正确形式(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 66. Her_________ (有创意的) marketing campaign increased sales by 150% in just three months. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她富有创意的营销活动仅在三个月内就使销售额增长了150%。根据汉语提示“有创意的”可知，此处为形容词creative，作定语，修饰名词campaign。故填creative。 67. She has such a kind and friendly p________. Everyone in our class likes to play with her. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】personality##ersonality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她性格和蔼友善，我们班每个人都喜欢和她一起玩。根据首字母提示可知，此处应用名词personality“个性”作宾语。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，该名词作单数形式。故填personality。 68. I’ll give you a ________ (简短的) introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】brief 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我将给你简短介绍一些你可能不熟悉的电影制作方面的知识。此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词“introduction”，根据汉语提示“简短的”，对应的形容词是brief，符合句意。故填brief。 69. Several well-known h________ worked together to write a complete account of the war.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】historians##istorians 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：几位著名的历史学家共同撰写了一篇关于这场战争的完整报道。根据首字母h及“write a complete account of the war”可知，本空用名词historian“历史学家”，结合Several well-known可知，此处指几位著名的历史学家，应用名词复数形式，作主语。故填historians。 70. After living in the town for years, she became very f______ with everyone in the town. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】familiar##amiliar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这个城镇生活多年后，她与镇上的每个人都变得非常熟悉。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个形容词来作表语，描述她和镇上人的关系状态。根据首字母和语意可知，此处应填familiar，构成固定短语“become familiar with”，表示“（某人）变得熟悉（某物/某人）”。故填familiar。 71. The new film Hello Mom is said to be a________from a true story. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】adapted##dapted 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意为：据说新电影《你好，李焕英》是根据真实故事改编的。be adapted from是固定短语，意为“由……改编而来”，这里用过去分词adapted。故填adapted。 72. The ________ (运动员), together with the coaches, are making every effort to prepare for the international sports event.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】athletes 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些运动员和教练们正在全力以赴为国际体育赛事做准备。根据汉语提示“运动员”可知应填名词athlete，作主语，together with遵循就远原则，结合后文are可athlete为复数，故填athletes。 73. To prevent injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and ________ (设备) when exercising. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了防止受伤，确保你运动时穿着合适的衣物和设备。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“设备”应用名词equipment，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填equipment。 74. Tai Chi is deeply r________in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which are believed to form the unity of opposites. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】rooted##ooted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太极拳深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学，阴阳被认为构成了对立统一体。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处为root，与Tai Chi为被动关系，用过去分词rooted作表语，be rooted in为固定搭配，意为“植根于……”。故填rooted。 75. The topics of the conference are very diverse, r________ from artificial intelligence to environment protection. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】ranging##anging 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：本次会议的主题十分广泛，涵盖了从人工智能到环境保护等多个领域。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词range，与topics构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填ranging。 76. The ________ (平均) income of Tianjin, though still well below that of Beijing, has been on the increase and now is three times what it was ten years ago.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】average 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：天津的平均收入，虽然仍远低于北京，但一直在增长，现在是十年前的三倍”。average是形容词，意为“平均的”，在句中作定语。故填average。 77. The singer is regarded as a representative of the youth of her ____(一代人). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】generation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位歌手被认为是她那一代年轻人的代表。根据汉语提示可知，generation一代人，可数名词，由空前的“her”可知，此处指“她那一代年轻人”，应用名词单数，作介词of的宾语，故填generation。 78. We don’t have a ________ (正式的) uniform, but we have to dress properly.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】formal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们没有正式的制服，但必须穿着得体。根据汉语提示可知用形容词formal，修饰名词uniform作定语。故填formal。 79. After days of ________(沉思) she decided to write back. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】reflection 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过几天的沉思后她决定回信。根据词义可知，使用名词reflection作宾语。故填reflection。 80. Young people are very _______(敏感的) about their appearance. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】sensitive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：年轻人对他们的外貌很敏感。be动词后用形容词，根据汉语提示以及句意可知，此处表示“对……敏感”，表达为be sensitive about，此处用形容词sensitive作表语，故填sensitive。 第二节 用书后单词表上所学短语的适当形式完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 81. _____________ (除……以外) learning history knowledge, history class can also help students think independently.（根据汉语提示成句子） 【答案】In addition to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了学习历史知识之外，历史课还能帮助学生独立思考。根据汉语提示可知短语为in addition to，作状语，首字母大写。故填In addition to。 82. Most people assume that regular exercise _____________ (对……有奇效) for the body and mind.（根据汉语提示成句子） 【答案】does wonders 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：大多数人认为定期锻炼对身体和心理都有极大的益处。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语do wonders for“对……有奇效，对……大有好处”，满足句意要求，结合主句动词assume可知，此处为一般现在时，从句主语regular exercise是单数，谓语用does wonders。故填does wonders。 83. The gold watch was _____________ (流传) to him from his grandfather.（根据汉语提示成句子） 【答案】passed down 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、动词语态。句意：这块金表是他祖父传给他的。根据汉语提示“流传”可知，用固定短语pass down，与主语The gold watch为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填passed down。 84. Remember to drink throughout exercise to ________________________________(弥补) water lost to sweat. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】make up for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：记得在整个运动过程中喝水，以补充因出汗而流失的水分。根据汉语提示“弥补”，可知此处填短语make up for，空前to是不定式符号，其后用动词原形。故填make up for。 85. As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to _____________(使爆炸) firecrackers. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】set off 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：随着午夜临近，罗岩带着他的父母、妻子和儿子到外面去放鞭炮。“使爆炸”为set off，在句中，不定式作目的状语。故填set off。 第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 86. 假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Mike写邮件来向你倾诉他处理不好人际关系（interpersonal relationship），请你用英语给他回一封邮件，给他提出合理化建议，内容包括： 1. 多参加活动，多认识一些朋友； 2. 对待朋友要友善； 3. 对朋友多关心和赞美。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100词； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble with interpersonal relationships. Here are some helpful suggestions for you. First, you can take part in more activities, like community service or club events. If you do this, you will have the chance to meet different people and make more friends. Secondly, be friendly to your friends all the time. As we all know, a friendly attitude can make others feel welcome and comfortable. Thirdly, care more about your friends and give them sincere compliments. Since everyone likes to be noticed and praised, this will surely strengthen your friendship. I hope you can improve your situation soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给处理不好人际关系的美国笔友Mike回一封邮件，给他提出合理化建议，主要从如何交友（多参加活动）和如何对待朋友（友善、关心和赞美）两方面展开论述。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 遇到……麻烦：have trouble with→have difficulties with 参与：take part in→participate in/engage in 舒服的：comfortable→at ease/comfy 加强：strengthen→enhance/reinforce 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Here are some helpful suggestions for you. 拓展句：Here are some suggestions that might be helpful to you. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble with interpersonal relationships. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] As we all know, a friendly attitude can make others feel welcome and comfortable. (运用了as引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] Since everyone likes to be noticed and praised, this will surely strengthen your friendship. (运用了since引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $