精品解析：天津市第一中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末高二英语试题

天津一中2025-2026-1高二年级英语学科期末质量调查试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。 考生务必将答案涂写答题纸或答题卡的规定位置上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ. 听力（共20小题；每小题0. 5分，满分10分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题0. 5分，满分2. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话后仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. What will the man eat? A. An apple. B. An orange. C. Some grapes. 3. What does the man want the woman to do for him? A. To give him a hair-cut. B. To return two books for him. C. To find some books for him. 4. What will the speakers do next? A. Order some food. B. Find a menu. C. Call Henry. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The woman’s family. B. The woman’s time in China. C. The woman’s plan for the upcoming holiday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题0. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the date be this Thursday? A. December 9th. B. December 10th. C. December 11th. 7. What does Lisa like doing? A. Listening to music. B. Reading books. C. Going to parties. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why can’t the man go to the park this afternoon? A. Because he isn’t in the mood. B. Because he can’t spare the time. C. Because the weather doesn’t permit it. 9. What’s the man’s attitude toward the woman’s suggestion? A. Acceptable. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man want? A. A suburban house. B. A two-bedroom apartment. C. A one-bedroom apartment. 11. How much does the man want the rent to be? A. About $350 a month. B. About $300 a month. C. About $400 a month. 12. Who is the man probably speaking to? A. A friend. B. A classmate. C. An agent. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When did the man first come to this city? A. About five years ago. B. About two years ago. C. About one year ago. 14. Why does the woman want to leave this city? A To go back to college. B. To find a better job. C. To live in a better city. 15. What does the man think of traffic control measures? A. They’re not practical. B. They help reduce air pollution. C. They’re not helpful 16. What does the woman think can help reduce air pollution? A. Using clean energy. B. Walking on certain days. C. Working at home. 听第10段材料，回答第小17至20题。 17. What should students bring to borrow books? A. A library card. B. A student card. C. An ID card. 18. How long can the students usually keep the books? A. For 4 weeks. B. For 5 weeks. C. For 6 weeks. 19. What will the students do next? A. Borrow some books. B. Look around the library. C. Show their student cards. 20. What is the woman? A. A librarian. B. A professor. C. A student. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ---Do you mind if I record your lecture? --- ________. Go ahead. A. Never mind B. No way C. Not at all D. No, you'd better not 2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools. A. that B. one C. it D. this 3. Mr Smith, there is a man at ________ front door who says he has ________ news for you of great importance. A. the; / B. a;/ C. /; the D. the; a 4. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. ________, there are some people who actually enjoy work. A. In consequence B. By contrast C. In the meantime D. In turn 5. The police __________ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre. A. is searching B. were searching C. are searching for D. were searching for 6. ________ herself with routine office work, she had no time to attend to her children. A. Occupying B. Occupied C. Being occupied D. To occupy 7. Over the past decades, sea ice ________ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing 8. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 9. I was surprised by her words which made me recognize___silly mistakes I had made. A. what B. that C. how D. which 10. Tim is in good shape physically__________he doesn't get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 11. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You ________ come, but why didn’t you? A. must have B. need have C. may have D. should have 12. When the government changed, a new committee was formed to ________ the management of public services, aiming to improve quality. A. ponder over B. pore over C. take over D. drop over 13. The ________ among the company’s managers prevented them from making a timely decision on their marketing strategy. A. commitment B. division C. intervention D. consumption 14. The process of building a successful business is difficult, but it can be extremely ________ when you see your vision come to life. A. rewarding B. convincing C. splendid D. rare 15. The price of gas has ________ increased by 20% overnight, causing a panic among drivers. A. steadily B. urgently C. subsequently D. dramatically Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the ____16____ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one ____17____ Frenchman has caught our attention. Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving ____18____ on discarded (丢弃)food. The three-month, 1, 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s ____19____ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world. As you can ____20____, the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants ____21____ tons of food each year, much of it remains unavailable because of ____22____ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places ____23____ him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal ____24____, most restaurants have a policy against ____25____ food waste. “Some people have even ____26____ their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said. What’s ____27____ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the ____28____ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to ____29____ at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The ____30____ is all the more serious when you consider the ____31____ exercise required to bike from France to Poland. “I have to get food ____32____ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the ____33____,” Dubanchet explained. “Is my ____34____ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.” He aims to ____35____ his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll catch more attention in the process. 16 A. cleverer B. older C. stranger D. simpler 17. A. garbage-eating B. sports-loving C. food-wasting D. law-breaking 18. A. secretly B. finally C. entirely D. probably 19. A. purpose B. way C. opinion D. dream 20. A. observe B. imagine C. suggest D. remember 21. A. store up B. cook up C. shop for D. throw away 22. A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned 23. A. bought B. offered C. ordered D. sold 24. A. reasons B. rights C. fees D. aids 25. A. begging for B. giving away C. hiding away D. using up 26. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked 27. A. hardly B. usually C. particularly D. merely 28 A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest 29. A. work B. shout C. ask D. jump 30 A. competition B. conversation C. conflict D. challenge 31. A. adequate B. rewarding C. demanding D. suitable 32. A. again B. alone C. later D. fast 33. A. spirit B. energy C. time D. effort 34. A. stomach B. hand C. pocket D. basket 35. A. arrange B. restart C. report D. finish IV. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer School for Effective Leadership 2021 The Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups (HKFYG) partners with 2 world-class universities, The University of Hong Kong (HKU) and The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), to offer you the best international summer schools in town! This year the Summer School for Effective Leadership (SSEL) is divided into the HKU Chapter — An Overture (序曲，前奏) to Global Leadership, and HKUST Chapter — The Art of Public Speaking Please find out more from the introduction below: HKU Chapter — An Overture to Global Leadership An Overture to Global Leadership, now in its seventh year, is cooperation between the Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups and the University of Hong Kong with the aims: （1）To develop youth leaders with solid basic knowledge and intensive leadership skills; （2）To strengthen their willingness to serve the community; （3）To further develop global perspective and promote intercultural awareness among participants. Date: Between 16 July 2021 (Friday) and 24 July 2021 (Saturday). Full attendance is compulsory for the 9-day-8-night programme. Shared-room accommodation in the University dormitory is required. Application Deadline: Non-residents of Hong Kong:6:00 pm, Friday, 14 May 2021 (Hong Kong Time) Non-residents of Hong Kong may need to apply for a student visa, please visit the website: http//XXXXXX for further details and application. HKUST Chapter — The Art of Public Speaking The Art of Public Speaking is a new cooperation between the Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups, and the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology with the aims: （1）To improve the leadership skills and public speaking skills of participants; （2）To allow youth leaders and speakers to learn from one another, and encourage cultural exchanges. Date: Between 12 July 2021 (Monday) and 17 July 2021 (Saturday). Full attendance is compulsory for the 6-day-5-night programme. Shared-room accommodation in the University dormitory is required. Application Deadline: Non-residents of Hong Kong: 6:00 pm, Friday, 7 May 2021 （Hong Kong Time） Non-residents of Hong Kong may need to apply for a student visa, please visit the website: http//XXXXXX for further details and application. 36. Which is the common aim between an Overture to Global Leadership and the Art of Public Speaking? A. Strengthening critical thinking. B. Promoting intercultural awareness. C. Improving public speaking. D. Developing problem solving ability. 37. For a Hong Kong resident who wants to attend HKUST Chapter, ________. A. he has to apply for a student visa B. he has to board on campus for six days C. he will be given the opportunity to get close to local community D. he has to submit the application before 6:00 pm, 9 May 2021 (Hong Kong Time) 38. Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. HKFYG offer summer school education with the help of some universities. B. Both chapters focus on effective leadership. C. Participants can take part in two chapters at the same time. D. An Overture to Global Leadership has a longer history than the Art of Public Speaking. B I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don't remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded. I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say," I can't believe what's printed in the newspaper this morning," made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading. This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said," The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf," I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed. Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A's on my tests. Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn't enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument. Yet, now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don't have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax. We're taught to read because it's necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I've found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless. 39. According to Paragraph 3, the author's reading of road signs indicates___________ A. her unique way to locate herself B. her eagerness to develop her reading ability C. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules D. her growing desire to know the world around her. 40. What was the author's view on factual reading？ A. It would help her update test-taking skills. B. It would allow much room for free thinking. C. It would provide true and objective information. D. It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life. 41. The author takes novel reading as a way to___________. A. explore a fantasy land B. develop a passion for leaning C. learn about the adult community D. get away from a confusing world 42. What could be the best title for the passage？ A. The Magic of Reading B. The Pleasure of Reading C. Growing Up with Reading D. Reading Makes a Full Man C Life is to be enjoyed. There’s no point in giving up something you enjoy unless you get something back that’s even better. When people eat more healthfully, exercise, quit smoking, and manage stress better, they find that they feel so much better that it reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living. The latest studies show that when you exercise and eat right: YOUR BRAIN receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, think more clearly, have more energy, and need less sleep. Walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many new neurons (神经细胞)to grow that it actually increased the size of people’s brains! YOUR FACE receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet, and chronic emotional stress reduce blood flow to your face so you age more quickly. Smoking accelerates (加快)aging because nicotine causes your arteries (动脉)to narrow down, which decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle earlier. This is why smokers look years older than they really are. YOUR GENES change. In May, a study was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences showing that changing your lifestyle changes your genes. YOUR TELOMERES (染色体端粒)get longer. Telomeres control how long we live. As telomeres become shorter, then cells age more quickly, thus shortening your life. Besides, one of the most interesting findings was that the mothers’ awareness of stress was more important than what was really occurring in their lives. The researchers gave the women a questionnaire and asked them to rate on a three-point scale how stressed they felt each day, and how out of control their lives felt to them. The women who were aware that they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres compared with those who felt more relaxed. On the contrary, the women who felt relaxed despite raising a disabled child had more normal-looking telomeres. In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed; if you feel fine, you are fine. 43. The underlined words “your skin glows” in Paragraph 3 are closest in meaning to ________. A. your skin becomes white as there is plenty of sunshine B. your skin becomes less smooth as there is much blood in it C. your skin looks pink as you are healthy D. your skin becomes soft as you exercise enough 44. In the author’s opinion, when you exercise and eat right, you will experience some changes EXCEPT________ A. arteries turning narrower B. faces having fewer wrinkles C. brains becoming cleverer D. genes being changed 45. From the sixth paragraph we learn that ________. A. mothers will have more damaged telomeres if they raise a disabled child B. mothers’ positive attitudes are the key to managing their stress C. some women were asked to fill out a questionnaire about educating children D. mothers don’t know how to handle their stress effectively 46. The best title for the passage would be ________. A. Eat better, live better B. Feel better, live better C. Less stress, fewer diseases D. Smoke more, age sooner D Star Wars fans would be familiar with the good relationship between humans and droids (机器人) in the movies. In the movie Solo: A Star Wars Story, Lando Calrissian risked his life to rescue his co-pilot, a female droid L3-37. In real life, a humanoid robot, Sophia, has recently been granted (给予) citizenship in Saudi Arabia. Increasingly, people are ready to see robots as resembling humans. Given this phenomenon, I believ it is necessary to consider giving robots certain rights humans enjoy. Experts have argued that since robots have now acquired human-like qualities, it is appropriate to consider if they should have rights just as humans. Sophia has a human like face and utilizes artificial intelligence to respond to speech and express emotions. For such a lifelike being that is potentially capable of expressing emotions, does it not deserve the right to be loved and respected? Robots should also be given legal and moral protection as harming a robot may be similar to harming humans. Since people tend to form attachments to social robots, it becomes possible for companies to control the hardware and software to exploit this emotional attachment. There is a danger that data that is stored in the robot could be uploaded to the cloud. There would then possibly be situations in which the government or private sector retrieves (检索数据) the information stored in a robotic toy or social robot. With these uncertainties, it is clear why robots should be protected, just as humans. An even more irresistible reason to grant human rights to the robots is the protection of societal values. We should stop a young child from kicking or tearing a toy robot apart because it resembles a real life. Giving robots certain rights will ensure that societal standards are set. Still, many have roundly argued that no matter how sophisticated (老练的) they may be, robots are still machines. It is therefore quite ridiculous to treat them as living beings and grant them rights. However, with the advancement in technology, it is a matter of time before robots are fully anthropomorphized (赋予人的特征), and we would have to consider granting them rights. In conclusion, deciding whether robots deserve human rights is by no means an easy task, but now is the time to start the conversation on this and seriously consider the possibility. 47. Why does the author mention the two examples in the first paragraph? A. To remind readers of the importance of robots. B. To discuss the necessity of rescuing robots. C. To set readers thinking about an issue about robots. D. To describe the relationship between humans and robots. 48. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Robots should be legally and morally protected. B. There is possible information risk. C. Humans are doing harm to robots. D. Robots should be given more emotional attachment. 49. What’s the author’s attitude towards granting robots human rights? A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Negative. D. Uncaring. 50. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5 ⑥=Para. 6) A. ①—②③④⑤—⑥ B. ①②—③④⑤—⑥ C. ①—②③—④⑤⑥ D. ①—②③④—⑤⑥ 第Ⅱ卷 V. 单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 【根据所提供的中文或首字母，用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。】 51. She handled the d________ porcelain vase with extreme care, fearing it would break if dropped.（根据首字母） 52. The study’s ________ (结论) that eating organic food reduces cancer risk was widely debated among scientists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The judge listened ________ (客观地) to both sides in order to make a fair decision. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 54. She e________(强调)her point by repeating it slowly, but no one seemed to be paying attention. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 55. She strives to maintain a ________(和谐的，和睦的) balance between her work responsibilities and her personal life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 56. The crowd rushed out of the stadium in ________ (混乱，紊乱) after the emergency, causing a lot of trouble. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 57. The textbook’s clear explanations and diagrams make the subject matter highly a________ even to beginners. （根据首字母单词拼写） 58. Only a m________ of students chose to study abroad, while the majority decided to stay in their home country for further education. （根据首字母单词拼写） 59. The eight athletes will c________ in the 100-meter dash at the national championship next month. （根据首字母单词拼写） 60. The old building suddenly c________ during the earthquake, causing many people to be injured. （根据首字母单词拼写） Ⅵ. 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学高二年级学生李津，学校图书馆计划成立读书分享会，现公开招募主持人。你热爱阅读且有主持经验，希望能成为分享会的一员。请根据以下提示给图书馆老师写一封申请信： （1）对校园读书分享会成立的看法； （2）个人优势（如阅读积累、主持能力、沟通技巧等）； （3）表达自己的期待。 注意： （1）词数不少于 100; （2）可适当补充细节，使内容完整、逻辑清晰； （3）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：读书分享会 Reading Salon 主持人 host Dear Sir or Madam, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津一中2025-2026-1高二年级英语学科期末质量调查试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。 考生务必将答案涂写答题纸或答题卡的规定位置上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ. 听力（共20小题；每小题0. 5分，满分10分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题0. 5分，满分2. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话后仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. What will the man eat? A. An apple. B. An orange. C. Some grapes. 3. What does the man want the woman to do for him? A. To give him a hair-cut. B. To return two books for him. C. To find some books for him. 4. What will the speakers do next? A. Order some food. B. Find a menu. C. Call Henry. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The woman’s family. B. The woman’s time in China. C. The woman’s plan for the upcoming holiday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题0. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the date be this Thursday? A. December 9th. B. December 10th. C. December 11th. 7. What does Lisa like doing? A. Listening to music. B. Reading books. C. Going to parties. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 Why can’t the man go to the park this afternoon? A. Because he isn’t in the mood. B. Because he can’t spare the time. C. Because the weather doesn’t permit it. 9. What’s the man’s attitude toward the woman’s suggestion? A. Acceptable. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man want? A. A suburban house. B. A two-bedroom apartment. C. A one-bedroom apartment. 11. How much does the man want the rent to be? A. About $350 a month. B. About $300 a month. C. About $400 a month. 12. Who is the man probably speaking to? A. A friend. B. A classmate. C. An agent. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When did the man first come to this city? A. About five years ago. B. About two years ago. C. About one year ago. 14. Why does the woman want to leave this city? A. To go back to college. B. To find a better job. C. To live in a better city. 15. What does the man think of traffic control measures? A. They’re not practical. B. They help reduce air pollution. C. They’re not helpful 16. What does the woman think can help reduce air pollution? A Using clean energy. B. Walking on certain days. C. Working at home. 听第10段材料，回答第小17至20题。 17. What should students bring to borrow books? A. A library card. B. A student card. C. An ID card. 18. How long can the students usually keep the books? A. For 4 weeks. B. For 5 weeks. C. For 6 weeks. 19. What will the students do next? A. Borrow some books. B. Look around the library. C. Show their student cards. 20. What is the woman? A. A librarian. B. A professor. C. A student. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ---Do you mind if I record your lecture? --- ________. Go ahead. A. Never mind B. No way C. Not at all D. No, you'd better not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：--你介意我把你的讲座录下来吗？--不介意，录吧。A 没关系（用于安慰别人）；B 没门，不可能；C 一点也不，根本不；D 不，你最好别这样。从go ahead 判断对方不介意，所以C 选项正确。 2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools. A. that B. one C. it D. this 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education，故用代词that。代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。故选A。代词it, one和that都可指代前面提到的名词。一般说来，it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，但one为泛指，相当于a／an＋名词，只可代指可数名词；that为特指，相当于the＋名词，可以代指不可数名词。one既可代替事物，也可代替人，that只能代替事物而不能代替人。掌握好这些知识就不难选出答案。 3. Mr Smith, there is a man at ________ front door who says he has ________ news for you of great importance. A. the; / B. a;/ C. /; the D. the; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：史密斯先生，前门有个人说他有非常重要的消息要告诉您。第一空：at the front door，“前门”是说话双方都知道的具体位置，属于特指，故用定冠词the。第二空：news“消息”为不可数名词，此处表泛指，不加冠词。故选A。 4. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. ________, there are some people who actually enjoy work. A. In consequence B. By contrast C. In the meantime D. In turn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：大多数人工作是因为这无法避免。相比之下，有些人确实享受工作。A. In consequence因此；B. By contrast相比之下； C. In the meantime与此同时；D. In turn依次；反过来。前句说“大多数人工作是因为无法避免”，后句说“有些人确实享受工作”，前后形成鲜明的对比关系，故应选择表示对比的介词短语By contrast。故选B。 5. The police __________ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre. A. is searching B. were searching C. are searching for D. were searching for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句式及时态。句意：警察正在四处搜寻谋杀犯的时候，他突然出现在剧院。the police是集合名词，表示复数含义，因此谓语使用复数形式。“were/was doing...when...(从句用一般过去时)”为固定句式，表示“正在.....这个时候，（突然）......”。本句的从句中用的appeared（一般过去式）可判断，主句要用过去进行时。故答案是C项。 6. ________ herself with routine office work, she had no time to attend to her children. A. Occupying B. Occupied C. Being occupied D. To occupy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她忙于日常办公室工作，没有时间照顾孩子。短语occupy oneself with sth.意为“忙于某事”，动词occupy与逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，故用现在分词Occupying作原因状语。故选A。 7. Over the past decades, sea ice ________ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，由于全球变暖，北极的海冰一直在减少。句子中的时间状语Over the past decades表示一个 从过去开始并持续到现在的动作，强调动作的持续性和未完成性，用现在完成进行时。故选C项。 8. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书通过那些生活受到影响的人们的视角讲述了地震中的故事。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是those（那些人），在从句中作定语修饰名词lives，应用关系代词whose。故选D。 9. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize___silly mistakes I had made. A. what B. that C. how D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我被她的话惊到，这使得我意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。根据句意可知，recognize后面的宾语从句是一个感叹句；分析宾语从句可知，设空后是名词短语silly mistakes，所以感叹词要选what。故选A项。 10. Tim is in good shape physically__________he doesn't get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：考查连词用法。If表示“如果”，unless表示“除非，如果不”，as long as“只要”。If、unless和as long as通常引导条件状语从句。even though “虽然，即使”。句意：Tim身材很好，即使他不经常锻炼。故选B。 考点: 考查连词用法 11. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You ________ come, but why didn’t you? A. must have B. need have C. may have D. should have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词+have done的用法。句意：昨天的聚会上有很多乐趣。你本应该来的，但为什么没来呢？A. must have done一定做了（表示对过去的肯定推测）；B. need have done本来有必要做（通常用于否定或疑问，表示做了不必要的事）；C. may have done可能做了（表示对过去可能性的推测）；D. should have done本应该做（但没做，表示责备或遗憾）。根据but why didn’t you可知，此处表示过去本应做却未做，should have come符合句意，故选D。 12. When the government changed, a new committee was formed to ________ the management of public services, aiming to improve quality. A. ponder over B. pore over C. take over D. drop over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当政府换届时，成立了一个新委员会来接管公共服务的管理，旨在提高质量。A. ponder over 仔细考虑、沉思；B. pore over 钻研、仔细阅读；C. take over 接管、接手；D. drop over 顺便访问。根据“a new committee was formed”及“aiming to improve quality”可知，新委员会成立是为了接手管理公共服务，take over符合句意。故选C。 13. The ________ among the company’s managers prevented them from making a timely decision on their marketing strategy. A. commitment B. division C. intervention D. consumption 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：公司经理们之间的分歧使他们无法就营销策略及时做出决定。A. commitment承诺、奉献；B. division分歧、分裂；C. intervention干预、介入；D. consumption消费、消耗。根据“prevented them from making a timely decision”可知，经理们意见不统一、存在内部分歧，导致决策延误，division符合句意，故选B。 14. The process of building a successful business is difficult, but it can be extremely ________ when you see your vision come to life. A. rewarding B. convincing C. splendid D. rare 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：建立成功企业的过程很艰难，但当看到自己的愿景成真时，它会变得极其值得。A. rewarding值得的、带来满足感的；B. convincing有说服力的；C. splendid辉煌的、极好的；D. rare稀有的。根据when you see your vision come to life可知，此处表示结果很值得，故选A。 15. The price of gas has ________ increased by 20% overnight, causing a panic among drivers. A. steadily B. urgently C. subsequently D. dramatically 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：汽油价格一夜之间急剧上涨了20%，引发司机们一片恐慌。A. steadily稳定地；B. urgently紧急地；C. subsequently随后地；D. dramatically急剧地、大幅度地。“overnight(一夜之间)”与“20%”暗示价格上涨幅度大、速度快，需用表示剧烈、显著变化的副词，dramatically符合句意，故选D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the ____16____ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one ____17____ Frenchman has caught our attention. Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving ____18____ on discarded (丢弃)food. The three-month, 1, 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s ____19____ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world. As you can ____20____, the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants ____21____ tons of food each year, much of it remains unavailable because of ____22____ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places ____23____ him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal ____24____, most restaurants have a policy against ____25____ food waste. “Some people have even ____26____ their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said. What’s ____27____ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the ____28____ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to ____29____ at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The ____30____ is all the more serious when you consider the ____31____ exercise required to bike from France to Poland. “I have to get food ____32____ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the ____33____,” Dubanchet explained. “Is my ____34____ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.” He aims to ____35____ his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll catch more attention in the process. 16. A. cleverer B. older C. stranger D. simpler 17. A. garbage-eating B. sports-loving C. food-wasting D. law-breaking 18. A. secretly B. finally C. entirely D. probably 19. A. purpose B. way C. opinion D. dream 20. A. observe B. imagine C. suggest D. remember 21. A. store up B. cook up C. shop for D. throw away 22. A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned 23. A. bought B. offered C. ordered D. sold 24. A. reasons B. rights C. fees D. aids 25. A. begging for B. giving away C. hiding away D. using up 26. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked 27. A. hardly B. usually C. particularly D. merely 28. A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest 29. A. work B. shout C. ask D. jump 30. A. competition B. conversation C. conflict D. challenge 31. A. adequate B. rewarding C. demanding D. suitable 32. A. again B. alone C. later D. fast 33. A. spirit B. energy C. time D. effort 34. A. stomach B. hand C. pocket D. basket 35. A. arrange B. restart C. report D. finish 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述法国人巴蒂斯特·杜班谢骑自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存，以此唤起人们对食物浪费的关注的故事。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，想法越奇特，就越能引起注意。A. cleverer更聪明的；B. older更老的；C. stranger更奇特的；D. simpler更简单的。根据后文“Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving ____ on discarded (丢弃) food. ”可知，此处指想法越奇特越易被关注。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也正是为什么一位靠捡垃圾为食的法国人引起了我们的注意。A. garbage-eating靠垃圾为食的；B. sports-loving热爱运动的；C. food-wasting浪费食物的；D. law-breaking违法的。根据下文“surviving ____ on discarded (丢弃) food”可知，他靠丢弃的食物生存，即靠垃圾为食。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：巴蒂斯特·杜班谢正骑自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。A. secretly秘密地；B. finally最终；C. entirely完全地；D. probably可能地。结合后文“raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.”可知，他全程完全依靠丢弃的食物生存，凸显行为的特殊性。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场从巴黎到华沙、为期三个月、长达1900英里的旅程，是杜班谢唤起欧洲乃至全世界对食物浪费关注的一种方式。A. purpose目的；B. way方式；C. opinion观点；D. dream梦想。根据前文“raising awareness for a cause”可知，骑行是他唤起关注的一种方法。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象，这段旅程绝非易事。A. observe观察；B. imagine想象；C. suggest建议；D. remember记得。结合后文描述的旅程困难，可知此处是让读者想象这段旅程的不易，符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然餐馆每年扔掉大量食物，但由于垃圾桶上锁、卫生规定或商业政策，大部分食物仍然无法获取。A. store up储存；B. cook up编造、烹饪；C. shop for购买；D. throw away扔掉。根据前文“discarded (丢弃) food”及常识可知，餐馆会丢弃大量食物。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然餐馆每年扔掉大量食物，但由于垃圾桶上锁、卫生规定或商业政策，大部分食物仍然无法获取。A. locked上锁的；B. damaged损坏的；C. connected连接的；D. abandoned废弃的。结合上文“much of it remains unavailable”可知，垃圾桶上锁会导致丢弃的食物无法获取。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有大约十分之一的地方会给他提供原本会被丢弃的食物。A. bought买；B. offered提供；C. ordered订购；D. sold卖。根据后文“by giving me food”可知，此处指主动提供食物。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止赠送食物残渣的政策。A. reasons原因；B. rights权利；C. fees费用；D. aids援助。根据下文“most restaurants have a policy against ____ food waste.”可知，餐馆禁止赠送丢弃的食物，是有法律层面的原因。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：出于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止赠送食物残渣的政策。A. begging for乞求；B. giving away赠送、分发；C. hiding away隐藏；D. using up用完。根据前文“by giving me food”可知，此处指禁止把丢弃的食物赠送出去，符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杜班谢说：“有些人甚至因为给我食物而冒着丢掉工作的风险。”A. did做；B. kept保持；C. accepted接受；D. risked冒险。结合前文餐馆有禁止赠送丢弃食物的政策，可知给食物会违反规定，进而冒着丢掉工作的风险。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：特别有趣的是各个城市对杜班谢这项事业的态度。A. hardly几乎不；B. usually通常；C. particularly尤其、特别；D. merely仅仅。根据后文“Berlin has been the ____ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. ”描述不同城市的不同态度可知，此处用particularly强调有趣的程度，引出下文。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：柏林是最容易的地方，而最困难的是捷克的比尔森镇。A. easiest最容易的；B. nearest最近的；C. biggest最大的；D. richest最富有的。根据下文“while the most difficult”可知，此处是对比，指最容易的地方是柏林。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他不得不询问了大约50家不同的商店或餐馆才找到食物。A. work工作；B. shout大喊；C. ask询问；D. jump跳跃。结合上文“surviving ____ on discarded (丢弃) food.”可知，他要获取丢弃的食物，需要向商店或餐馆询问。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，这个挑战就更加严峻了。A. competition竞争；B. conversation对话；C. conflict冲突；D. challenge挑战。前文“ For legal ____ , most restaurants have a policy against ____ food waste. ”提到获取食物困难，结合下文“bike from France to Poland.”可知这是一种挑战，符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要高强度运动时，这个挑战就更加严峻了。A. adequate足够的；B. rewarding有回报的；C. demanding要求高的、高强度的；D. suitable合适的。结合下文“bike from France to Poland”及前文旅程不易，可知骑行需要高强度的运动。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：杜班谢解释说：“我必须快点找到食物，因为骑了这么久的自行车，我很累，需要能量。”A. again再次；B. alone独自；C. later后来；D. fast快速地。根据下文“after all the biking I am tired”可知，他疲惫时需要快速找到食物补充能量。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杜班谢解释说：“我必须快点找到食物，因为骑了这么久的自行车，我很累，需要能量。”A. spirit精神；B. energy能量；C. time时间；D. effort努力。根据上文“bike from France to Poland”可知，骑行消耗大量体力，需要食物补充能量。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的肚子是饱还是空？这是最重要的事情，而不是我在吃什么。”A. stomach肚子、胃；B. hand手；C. pocket口袋；D. basket篮子。结合下文“full or empty”及“what I am eating”可知，此处指肚子的饱饿状态。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的目标是在七月中旬完成他的旅程。A. arrange安排；B. restart重新开始；C. report报告；D. finish完成。结合前文“the three-month, 1, 900-mile journey”可知，此处指计划在七月中旬完成旅程。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer School for Effective Leadership 2021 The Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups (HKFYG) partners with 2 world-class universities, The University of Hong Kong (HKU) and The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), to offer you the best international summer schools in town! This year the Summer School for Effective Leadership (SSEL) is divided into the HKU Chapter — An Overture (序曲，前奏) to Global Leadership, and HKUST Chapter — The Art of Public Speaking Please find out more from the introduction below: HKU Chapter — An Overture to Global Leadership An Overture to Global Leadership, now in its seventh year, is cooperation between the Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups and the University of Hong Kong with the aims: （1）To develop youth leaders with solid basic knowledge and intensive leadership skills; （2）To strengthen their willingness to serve the community; （3）To further develop global perspective and promote intercultural awareness among participants. Date: Between 16 July 2021 (Friday) and 24 July 2021 (Saturday). Full attendance is compulsory for the 9-day-8-night programme. Shared-room accommodation in the University dormitory is required. Application Deadline: Non-residents of Hong Kong:6:00 pm, Friday, 14 May 2021 (Hong Kong Time) Non-residents of Hong Kong may need to apply for a student visa, please visit the website: http//XXXXXX for further details and application. HKUST Chapter — The Art of Public Speaking The Art of Public Speaking is a new cooperation between the Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups, and the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology with the aims: （1）To improve the leadership skills and public speaking skills of participants; （2）To allow youth leaders and speakers to learn from one another, and encourage cultural exchanges. Date: Between 12 July 2021 (Monday) and 17 July 2021 (Saturday). Full attendance is compulsory for the 6-day-5-night programme. Shared-room accommodation in the University dormitory is required. Application Deadline: Non-residents of Hong Kong: 6:00 pm, Friday, 7 May 2021 （Hong Kong Time） Non-residents of Hong Kong may need to apply for a student visa, please visit the website: http//XXXXXX for further details and application. 36. Which is the common aim between an Overture to Global Leadership and the Art of Public Speaking? A. Strengthening critical thinking. B. Promoting intercultural awareness. C. Improving public speaking. D. Developing problem solving ability. 37. For a Hong Kong resident who wants to attend HKUST Chapter, ________. A. he has to apply for a student visa B. he has to board on campus for six days C. he will be given the opportunity to get close to local community D. he has to submit the application before 6:00 pm, 9 May 2021 (Hong Kong Time) 38. Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. HKFYG offer summer school education with the help of some universities. B. Both chapters focus on effective leadership. C. Participants can take part in two chapters at the same time. D. An Overture to Global Leadership has a longer history than the Art of Public Speaking. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港青年协会与香港大学、香港科技大学合作举办的2021年有效领导力暑期学校，分别介绍了港大“全球领导力序曲”与科大“公共演讲艺术”两个分营的目标、日期、住宿要求及申请截止时间等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章HKU Chapter部分第（3）点“To further develop global perspective and promote intercultural awareness among participants.(进一步发展全球视野，增进参与者的跨文化意识。)”以及HKUST Chapter部分第（2）点“To allow youth leaders and speakers to learn from one another, and encourage cultural exchanges.(让青年领袖和演讲者相互学习，并鼓励文化交流。)”可知，两个分营的共同目标是促进跨文化交流/跨文化意识。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章HKUST Chapter部分“Full attendance is compulsory for the 6-day-5-night programme. Shared-room accommodation in the University dormitory is required.(该六天五夜课程要求全程出席，且必须入住大学宿舍的共享房间。)”以及申请截止日期明确标注为“Non-residents of Hong Kong: 6:00 pm, Friday, 7 May 2021(香港非本地居民：2021年5月7日（星期五）下午6:00)”，可知对于香港居民而言：必须在校住宿六天（对应6-day-5-night programme，需住校）故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“The Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups (HKFYG) partners with 2 world-class universities, The University of Hong Kong (HKU) and The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), to offer you the best international summer schools in town!(香港青年协会与两所世界顶尖大学——香港大学和香港科技大学合作，为你提供城内最优秀的国际暑期学校！)”可知，HKFYG在一些大学的帮助下提供暑期学校教育。故A表述正确。 根据文章标题“Summer School for Effective Leadership 2021”及两个分营的具体目标“（1）To develop youth leaders with solid basic knowledge and intensive leadership skills;（2）To strengthen their willingness to serve the community;（3）To further develop global perspective and promote intercultural awareness among participants. (（1）培养具备扎实基础知识与强化领导能力的青年领袖；（2）增强他们服务社区的意愿；（3）进一步拓展全球视野，增进参与者的跨文化意识。)”可知，两个分营都聚焦于有效领导力。故B表述正确。 根据HKU Chapter时间为“Between 16 July 2021 (Friday) and 24 July 2021 (Saturday)”，HKUST Chapter时间为“Between 12 July 2021 (Monday) and 17 July 2021 (Saturday)”，两个项目时间存在重叠（12日—17日与16日—24日无法同时全程出席），且均要求“Full attendance is compulsory(必须全程出席)”，因此无法同时参加两个分营。故C表述错误。根据HKU Chapter介绍“An Overture to Global Leadership, now in its seventh year(全球领导力序曲今年已是第七年举办)”，而HKUST Chapter介绍“The Art of Public Speaking is a new cooperation(公共演讲艺术是一项新的合作)”可知，港大分营历史比科大分营更长。故D表述正确。 本题要求选出不正确的一项，故选C。 B I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don't remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded. I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say," I can't believe what's printed in the newspaper this morning," made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading. This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said," The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf," I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed. Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A's on my tests. Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn't enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument. Yet, now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don't have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax. We're taught to read because it's necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I've found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless. 39. According to Paragraph 3, the author's reading of road signs indicates___________ A. her unique way to locate herself B. her eagerness to develop her reading ability C. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules D. her growing desire to know the world around her. 40. What was the author's view on factual reading？ A. It would help her update test-taking skills. B. It would allow much room for free thinking. C. It would provide true and objective information. D. It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life. 41. The author takes novel reading as a way to___________. A. explore a fantasy land B. develop a passion for leaning C. learn about the adult community D. get away from a confusing world 42. What could be the best title for the passage？ A. The Magic of Reading B. The Pleasure of Reading C. Growing Up with Reading D. Reading Makes a Full Man 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【分析】本文为夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了小时候妈妈给作者读书让作者有了读书的渴望；随着年龄的增长，作者越来越爱读书，读书伴随作者成长，时至今日，作者依然热爱阅读。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.可知我在阅读方面的进步激起了我的好奇心，我想知道一切。我经常告诉妈妈开慢一点，这样我就能看清我们经过的所有路牌。由此可推知，作者对路标的阅读表明她越来越渴望了解周围的世界。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A’s on my test.可知，小学和中学阶段的阅读都是事实性阅读，读书是为了获取知识，考试得A。由此可知，作者认为事实性阅读能够提供真实的客观的信息，故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone.可知打开一本小说，我可以摆脱我的负担，进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界，我现在是一个新的角色。在这个世界上，我可以成为任何人。由此可知，阅读小说可以让作者避开复杂的现实而投入到小说中的世界中去，故选D。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。结合文章第一段I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the wonderful way the words sounded.可知我一直都知道读书是很重要的，因为我小时候的第一段记忆就是读书。没有一个晚上我不记得妈妈在我床边给我读故事书。我被那些美妙的声音所鼓舞。结合文章主要介绍了作者在阅读中成长的故事，从小时候通过阅读了解世界和长大后通过阅读远离现实的成长历程。故C选项“伴随着阅读成长”最符合文章标题。故选C。 C Life is to be enjoyed. There’s no point in giving up something you enjoy unless you get something back that’s even better. When people eat more healthfully, exercise, quit smoking, and manage stress better, they find that they feel so much better that it reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living. The latest studies show that when you exercise and eat right: YOUR BRAIN receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, think more clearly, have more energy, and need less sleep. Walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many new neurons (神经细胞)to grow that it actually increased the size of people’s brains! YOUR FACE receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet, and chronic emotional stress reduce blood flow to your face so you age more quickly. Smoking accelerates (加快)aging because nicotine causes your arteries (动脉)to narrow down, which decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle earlier. This is why smokers look years older than they really are. YOUR GENES change. In May, a study was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences showing that changing your lifestyle changes your genes. YOUR TELOMERES (染色体端粒)get longer. Telomeres control how long we live. As telomeres become shorter, then cells age more quickly, thus shortening your life. Besides, one of the most interesting findings was that the mothers’ awareness of stress was more important than what was really occurring in their lives. The researchers gave the women a questionnaire and asked them to rate on a three-point scale how stressed they felt each day, and how out of control their lives felt to them. The women who were aware that they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres compared with those who felt more relaxed. On the contrary, the women who felt relaxed despite raising a disabled child had more normal-looking telomeres. In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed; if you feel fine, you are fine. 43. The underlined words “your skin glows” in Paragraph 3 are closest in meaning to ________. A. your skin becomes white as there is plenty of sunshine B. your skin becomes less smooth as there is much blood in it C. your skin looks pink as you are healthy D. your skin becomes soft as you exercise enough 44. In the author’s opinion, when you exercise and eat right, you will experience some changes EXCEPT________ A. arteries turning narrower B. faces having fewer wrinkles C brains becoming cleverer D. genes being changed 45. From the sixth paragraph we learn that ________. A. mothers will have more damaged telomeres if they raise a disabled child B. mothers’ positive attitudes are the key to managing their stress C. some women were asked to fill out a questionnaire about educating children D. mothers don’t know how to handle their stress effectively 46. The best title for the passage would be ________. A. Eat better, live better B. Feel better, live better C. Less stress, fewer diseases D. Smoke more, age sooner 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. B 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍健康生活方式（合理饮食、运动等）对大脑、面部、基因和染色体端粒的积极影响，以及心态对压力和寿命的重要性。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“YOUR FACE receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and more attractive.(你的面部会获得更多的血液流动，因此your skin glows，皱纹也会更少。你会看起来更年轻、更有吸引力)”可知，面部血液流动充足会让人皮肤状态更好，更显年轻有吸引力，由此推测your skin glows意为“皮肤有光泽、气色好”。故选C项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Smoking accelerates (加快)aging because nicotine causes your arteries (动脉)to narrow down(吸烟会加速衰老，因为尼古丁会导致你的动脉变窄)”可知，动脉变窄是吸烟导致的，并非合理饮食和运动带来的变化。故选A项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“The women who were aware that they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres compared with those who felt more relaxed. On the contrary, the women who felt relaxed despite raising a disabled child had more normal-looking telomeres.(那些意识到自己处于巨大压力下的女性，其端粒明显缩短和受损，而那些感觉更放松的女性则不然。相反，尽管抚养着残疾孩子，但感觉放松的女性，其端粒看起来更正常)”以及第七段“In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed; if you feel fine, you are fine.(换句话说，如果你感到有压力，你就有压力；如果你感觉良好，你就良好)”可推断，母亲的积极心态（感觉放松）是管理压力的关键，心态比实际生活中发生的事情更重要。故选B项。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Life is to be enjoyed. There’s no point in giving up something you enjoy unless you get something back that’s even better. When people eat more healthfully, exercise, quit smoking, and manage stress better, they find that they feel so much better that it reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living.(生活是值得享受的。放弃你喜欢的东西是没有意义的，除非你得到了更好的东西。当人们吃得更健康，锻炼身体，戒烟，更好地管理压力时，他们会发现自己感觉好多了，这就重新构建了从害怕死亡到享受生活的原因)”和最后一段中的“In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed; if you feel fine, you are fine.(换句话说，如果你感到有压力，你就有压力；如果你感觉良好，你就很好)”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了健康的生活方式，如健康饮食、锻炼、戒烟和更好地管理压力等，会让人感觉更好，并且从大脑、脸部、基因和染色体端粒等方面阐述了这些改变会带来身体各方面的积极变化，最终会生活得更好。B项“感觉更好，生活得更好”符合文意，可以作本文标题。故选B项。 D Star Wars fans would be familiar with the good relationship between humans and droids (机器人) in the movies. In the movie Solo: A Star Wars Story, Lando Calrissian risked his life to rescue his co-pilot, a female droid L3-37. In real life, a humanoid robot, Sophia, has recently been granted (给予) citizenship in Saudi Arabia. Increasingly, people are ready to see robots as resembling humans. Given this phenomenon, I believ it is necessary to consider giving robots certain rights humans enjoy. Experts have argued that since robots have now acquired human-like qualities, it is appropriate to consider if they should have rights just as humans. Sophia has a human like face and utilizes artificial intelligence to respond to speech and express emotions. For such a lifelike being that is potentially capable of expressing emotions, does it not deserve the right to be loved and respected? Robots should also be given legal and moral protection as harming a robot may be similar to harming humans. Since people tend to form attachments to social robots, it becomes possible for companies to control the hardware and software to exploit this emotional attachment. There is a danger that data that is stored in the robot could be uploaded to the cloud. There would then possibly be situations in which the government or private sector retrieves (检索数据) the information stored in a robotic toy or social robot. With these uncertainties, it is clear why robots should be protected, just as humans. An even more irresistible reason to grant human rights to the robots is the protection of societal values. We should stop a young child from kicking or tearing a toy robot apart because it resembles a real life. Giving robots certain rights will ensure that societal standards are set. Still, many have roundly argued that no matter how sophisticated (老练的) they may be, robots are still machines. It is therefore quite ridiculous to treat them as living beings and grant them rights. However, with the advancement in technology, it is a matter of time before robots are fully anthropomorphized (赋予人的特征), and we would have to consider granting them rights. In conclusion, deciding whether robots deserve human rights is by no means an easy task, but now is the time to start the conversation on this and seriously consider the possibility. 47. Why does the author mention the two examples in the first paragraph? A. To remind readers of the importance of robots. B. To discuss the necessity of rescuing robots. C. To set readers thinking about an issue about robots. D. To describe the relationship between humans and robots. 48. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Robots should be legally and morally protected. B. There is possible information risk. C. Humans are doing harm to robots. D. Robots should be given more emotional attachment. 49. What’s the author’s attitude towards granting robots human rights? A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Negative. D. Uncaring. 50. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5 ⑥=Para. 6) A. ①—②③④⑤—⑥ B. ①②—③④⑤—⑥ C. ①—②③—④⑤⑥ D. ①—②③④—⑤⑥ 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。随着机器人越来越类人化，我们很多时候不能再把机器人仅仅看作机器，因此文章论述了应该赋予机器人人权的理由。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Given this phenomenon, I believ it is necessary to consider giving robots certain rights humans enjoy.（鉴于这种现象，我认为有必要考虑给予机器人人类享有的某些权利）”结合下文陈述应该给与机器人人权的原因推知，上文提到星球大战中机器人救机器人以及现实生活中的机器人Sophia的例子是为了让读者思考一个关于机器人的问题。故选C。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段的主要内容，尤其中心句“Robots should also be given legal and moral protection as harming a robot may be similar to harming humans.（机器人也应该得到法律和道德保护，因为伤害机器人可能与伤害人类相似）”可知，本段主要陈述机器人应该受到法律和道德的保护。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“However, with the advancement in technology, it is a matter of time before robots are fully anthropomorphized (赋予人的特征), and we would have to consider granting them rights.（然而，随着技术的进步，机器人完全拟人化只是时间问题， 我们必须考虑赋予他们权利）”和最后一段“In conclusion, deciding whether robots deserve human rights is by no means an easy task, but now is the time to start the conversation on this and seriously consider the possibility.（总之，决定机器人是否应该享有人权并不是一件容易的事，但现在是开始对话的时候了，并认真考虑这种可能性）”推知，作者对给与机器人人权持支持态度。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出本文话题——考虑给机器人人权，第二到第五段陈述为什么要给机器人人权，最后一个自然段总结全文。因此文章的结构是①—②③④⑤—⑥。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 V. 单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 【根据所提供的中文或首字母，用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。】 51. She handled the d________ porcelain vase with extreme care, fearing it would break if dropped.（根据首字母） 【答案】delicate##elicate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她小心翼翼地捧着这个精致的瓷瓶，生怕一失手就会摔碎。空处修饰名词porcelain，结合句意和首字母提示可知，形容词delicate“精致的”符合题意。故填delicate。 52. The study’s ________ (结论) that eating organic food reduces cancer risk was widely debated among scientists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】conclusion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该研究得出的食用有机食品可降低患癌风险这一结论，在科学家中引发了广泛争论。根据汉语提示“结论”可知，此处为名词conclusion，作句子的主语。故填conclusion。 53. The judge listened ________ (客观地) to both sides in order to make a fair decision. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】objectively 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：法官客观地听取双方陈述，以做出公正判决。“客观地”为副词objectively作状语，修饰动词短语listen to，故填objectively。 54. She e________(强调)her point by repeating it slowly, but no one seemed to be paying attention. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】emphasized##mphasized 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她慢慢地重复来强调自己的观点，但似乎没有人在听。空处作句子谓语，动词emphasize“强调”符合句意，结合并列句的谓语seemed可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填emphasized。 55. She strives to maintain a ________(和谐的，和睦的) balance between her work responsibilities and her personal life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】harmonious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她努力在工作职责与个人生活之间保持和谐平衡。空处修饰名词balance，形容词harmonious“和谐的，和睦的”符合题意，作前置定语。故填harmonious。 56. The crowd rushed out of the stadium in ________ (混乱，紊乱) after the emergency, causing a lot of trouble. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】chaos 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：紧急情况发生后，人群陷入一片混乱冲出体育场，造成了很大麻烦。“in chaos”为固定搭配，意为“处于混乱状态”，符合句意，故填chaos。 57. The textbook’s clear explanations and diagrams make the subject matter highly a________ even to beginners. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】accessible##ccessible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本教科书清晰的讲解和图表，使得这门学科即使对初学者来说也非常容易理解。空处作宾补，结合句意和首字母提示可知，形容词accessible“可理解的”符合题意。故填accessible。 58. Only a m________ of students chose to study abroad, while the majority decided to stay in their home country for further education. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】minority##inority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：只有少数学生选择出国留学，而大多数决定留在本国继续深造。根据首字母及the majority可知，此处需填入表示“少数”的名词minority，a minority of 为固定搭配，意为“少数的……”，符合语境。故填minority。 59. The eight athletes will c________ in the 100-meter dash at the national championship next month. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】compete##ompete 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：八名运动员将参加下个月全国锦标赛的100米短跑比赛。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“竞争”，为动词compete，由will可知，应用动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填compete。 60. The old building suddenly c________ during the earthquake, causing many people to be injured. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】collapsed##ollapsed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这座旧楼在地震中突然倒塌，造成多人受伤。空处在句中作谓语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，动词collapse“倒塌”符合，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填collapsed。 Ⅵ. 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学高二年级学生李津，学校图书馆计划成立读书分享会，现公开招募主持人。你热爱阅读且有主持经验，希望能成为分享会的一员。请根据以下提示给图书馆老师写一封申请信： （1）对校园读书分享会成立的看法； （2）个人优势（如阅读积累、主持能力、沟通技巧等）； （3）表达自己的期待。 注意： （1）词数不少于 100; （2）可适当补充细节，使内容完整、逻辑清晰； （3）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：读书分享会 Reading Salon 主持人 host Dear Sir or Madam, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Jin, a Grade 11 student from Chenguang High School. Learning that our library is establishing a Reading Salon and recruiting hosts, I am writing to apply for this position. In my opinion, starting a Reading Salon is a fantastic idea. It encourages students to read more and provides a platform to share thoughts and ideas. Such an activity will certainly enrich our campus life and promote a love for literature. I believe I am qualified for the role. First, I am an enthusiastic reader with broad knowledge in different fields, which enables me to join in various discussions. Second, I have experience hosting school events and class meetings, so I am confident in my public speaking and communication skills. I can also engage the audience and keep conversations lively and focused. I would be honored to serve as the host of the Reading Salon. I am ready to contribute my time and passion to make it a success. Thank you for considering my application. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】 这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为图书馆读书分享会的主持人。 【详解】1.词汇积累 招募：recruit→enlist 肯定：certainly→definitely 能胜任：be qualified for→be equal to 集中精力的：focused →concentrated 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In my opinion, starting a Reading Salon is a fantastic idea. 拓展句：What I belive is that starting a Reading Salon is a fantastic idea 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that our library is establishing a Reading Salon and recruiting hosts, I am writing to apply for this position.(运用了现在分词learning作状语以及that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】First, I am an enthusiastic reader with broad knowledge in different fields, which enables me to join in various discussions.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $