Challenge Yourself A-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册Challenge Yourself A 单元词汇总览 average/'evad3/adj.平均的；普target/'ta:gt/n.目标：靶子；t.relaxation/,ri:lak'seln.放松： 通的：n.平均数 把…作为目标 休息：消遣 intelligence/m'telld3ans/n.智力：schedule/∫edju:/n.日程表；计entertainment/,ente'temment/n. 才智：智慧 划表：t.安排：为…安排时间娱乐：消遣：娱乐活动 intelligent/mn'teld3ent/adj.聪明 chart/tfa:t/n.图表；曲线图；t.extremely /ik'stri:mli/adv.极其： 的：有才智的 绘制图表 非常 necessary/nesasari//adj.必要的；aside/'saId/adv.在旁边：到一 actual/'aekt fual/adj.实际的；真 必需的 边：n.旁白 实的 necessarily/'nesasarali/adv.必然normal/'nonl/adj.正常的；常actually/'ekt fuali/adv.实际上； 地：必要地 规的：n.常态：标准 事实上 case/keis/n.情况：案例：箱子abnormal/.eb'noml/adj.不正常 attitude/'atrtju:dn.态度：看法 goal/g9l/n.目标：球门；得分的：反常的：异常的 technique /tek'ni:kn.技巧；技 motivate/moutrveit/t.激励：激occupy/pkjupar/vt.占用（时间、术；方法 发 空间)：占据：使忙碌 词汇核心考点精讲 1.intelligence/m'ted3ans/n.智力；才智：智慧 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：智力：才智：智慧 ·必记搭配与例句：·intelligence quotient（智商)：IQ is the abbreviation of intelligence quotient ●artificial intelligence(人工智能)：Artificial intelligence is developing rapidly. ·重点派生词：·intelligent(形容词)：an intelligent student(一个聪明的学生) ·intelligently(副词)：solve problems intelligently(聪明地解决问题) 2.necessarily/'nesasarali//adv.必然地；必要地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：必然地：必要地 ·必记搭配与例句：·not necessarily(未必；不一定)：Rich people are not necessarily happy. ·重点派生词：●necessary(形容词)：necessary measures（必要措施) 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ●necessity(名词)：the necessity of learning(学习的必要性) 3.motivate/mautrveit/.t.激励：激发 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 1个核心义：激励：激发 ·必记搭配与例句：●notivate sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事)：Teachers should motivate students to study hard. ·重点派生词：·motivation（名词)：learning motivation(学习动机) ●notivated(形容词)：a motivated learner(一个有动力的学习者) 4.technique/tek'nik/n.技巧；技术；方法 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：技巧：技术：方法 ·必记搭配与例句：·learning techniques(学习技巧)：Good learning techniques can improve effi- ciency. ●technical(形容词)：technical support(技术支持) ·重点派生词：●technician(名词)：a computer technician(一名电脑技术员) ●technically(副词)：technically difficult(技术上困难的) 5.attitude/'atrtju:d山n.态度；看法 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：态度：看法 ·必记搭配与例句：●attitude towards/to(对…的态度)：His attitude towards life is positive. ·重点派生词：●attitudinal(形容词)：attitudinal changes(态度的改变) 6.actual/'aektfual//adj.实际的：真实的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：实际的：真实的 ·必记搭配与例句：●actual situation(实际情况)：We should face the actual situation bravely. ·重点派生词：●actually(副词)：Actually,Idon't agree with you ·actuality(名词)：the actuality of the problem(问题的实际情况) 7.abnormal/eb'n3ml/adj.不正常的：反常的：异常的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：不正常的：反常的：异常的 ·必记搭配与例句：●abnormal behavior（反常行为)：His abnormal behavior attracted our attention 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●normality(名词)：return to normality(恢复正常) ·abnormality（名词)：a genetic abnormality（基因异常) 8.occupy/pkjupar/t.占用（时间、空间）：占据：使忙碌 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 2个核心义：占用（时间、空间）：占据：使忙碌 ·必记搭配与例句：·occupy oneself with sth.(忙于某事)：She occupies herself with reading, ●be occupied in doing sth.(忙于做某事)：He is occupied in writing a novel.. ·重点派生词：●occupation(名词)：job occupation(职业) ·occupied(形容词)：an occupied seat(一个被占用的座位) 9.extremely/ik'stri:mli/adv.极其；非常 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：极其；非常 ·必记搭配与例句：·extremely difficult(极其困难)：The task is extremely difficult to finish. ·重点派生词：●extreme(形容词)：extreme weather（极端天气) ·extremely(副词)：extremely happy(非常开心) 10.actually/'ektfuali/adv.实际上：事实上 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：实际上：事实上 ·必记搭配与例句：●actually speaking(实际上说)：Actually speaking,I have no idea. ·重点派生词：●actual(形容词)：actual cost(实际成本) ●actuality(名词)：the actuality of the event(事件的真实性) 11.average/'evarid3/adj.平均的；普通的；n.平均数 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj);名词(n.) 2个核心义：平均的：普通的(adj.):平均数(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●on average(平均)：On average,.we work8 hours a day. ●average score(平均分)：The average score of the class is85 ·重点派生词：·averagely(副词)：averagely tall(中等身高) 12.target/'tagt/n.目标：靶子：t.把…作为目标 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):动词(t.) 2个核心义：目标：靶子(n.):把…作为目标(t.) 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●set a target(设定目标)：We need to set a clear target. ●target sb./sth.(以…为目标)：The company targets young consumers. ·重点派生词：●targeted(形容词)：targeted marketing(定向营销) 13.schedule/Tedju:I/n.日程表；计划表；t.安排；为…安排时间 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(t.) 2个核心义：日程表：计划表(n.)；安排：为…安排时间(t.) ·必记搭配与例句：·on schedule(按时)：The project was completed on schedule ●schedule a meeting(安排会议)：We will schedule a meeting tomorrow. ·重点派生词：·scheduled(形容词)：scheduled time(预定时间) 14.attitude/'zetrtju:d/n.态度：看法 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：态度：看法 ·必记搭配与例句：·have a positive attitude(有积极的态度)：Having apositive attitude is important. ·重点派生词：●attitudinal(形容词)：attitudinal differences(态度差异) 15.relaxation/,i:lek'sen/n.放松：休息；消遣 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：放松：休息：消遣 ·必记搭配与例句：●mental relaxation(心理放松)：Mental relaxation helps reduce stress. ·重点派生词：●relax(动词)：relax oneself(放松自己) ·relaxed(形容词)：a relaxed atmosphere(轻松的氛围) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Artificial is changing the world in many ways. 。A.intelligent ●B.intelligence ●C.intelligently ·D.intellect 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 2.Rich people are happy. ●A.not necessary ●B.not necessarily ●C.necessary ·D.necessity 3.Teachers should students to work hard. ●A.motivation ●B.notivate ●C.notivated ●D.motivating 4.Good learning can help you study better. ●A.technique ·B.technical ●C.technician ●D.technically 5.His towards study is very positive. ●A.attitude ●B.attitudinal ●C.aptitude ●D.altitude 6.We need to face the situation bravely. ●A.actual ·B.actually 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·C.actuality 。D.act 7.The doctor said his behavior was caused by stress. ●A.normal ●B.abnormality ●C.abnormal ●D.normality 8.She herself with reading all day. ●A.occupation ●B.occupies ·C.occupied ●D.occupying 9.The task is difficult for me to finish alone. ·A.extreme ●B.extremely 。C.extremity ●D.extremes 10. I have never been to Beijing. 。A.Actual 。B.Actuality ●C.Actually ●D.Act 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He is an (intelligence)boy who learns quickly 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 2.Itis (necessarily)to wear a mask in crowded places. 3.Her (motivate)comes from her love for music. 4.The (technique)problem was solved by the engineer. 5.She has a positive (attitude)towards life. 6.The (actual)cost of the project was higher than expected. 7.The test showed some (abnormal)in his blood. 8.His main (occupy)is teaching. 3.三、首字母填空 1.AI stands for A Intelligence 2.N everyone likes spicy food. 3.Setting a clear t_ helps you stay focused. 4.On a we spend 2 hours on homework daily. 5.Mentalr is important for reducing stress. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3B4.A5.A6.A7.C8B9.B10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.intelligent 2.necessary 3.motivation 4.technical 5.attitude 6.actual 7.abnormality 8.occupation ·三、首字母填空 1.Artificial 2.Not 3.target 4.average 5.relaxation