Challenge Yourself A-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版 Challenge Yourself A 重庆大学版词汇核心考点精讲 【Challenge Yourself A】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册Challenge Yourself A 单元词汇总览 challenge/'tfaelmd3/n.挑战：艰重要性v.重视：珍视：估价 交流：沟通：传达：传播 巨任务V.挑战：质疑：考验 potential /p3'tenl/adj.潜在的：misunderstanding/,mIsAnda'stand)y overcome/,va'kAm/v.克服： 可能的n.潜力：潜能 n.误解；误会；不和 战胜：解决 effort/'efat/n.努力；尽力；成就clear up澄清；整理；放晴；消 growth/gra9/h.成长；发展：增perseverance/,p3s3'vIar3ns/n.除 长：种植 毅力：坚持不懈 forgiveness /fs'gIvm3sln.宽恕； self-confidence/,self'konfidans/improve/m'pru:v/V.提高；改原谅：饶恕 n.自信：自信心 善；增进 reconcile/'rekansail/v.使和解； attitude/'zetrtju:d/n.态度；看法；communication /k3,mju:nr'keIn/使一致；调和 姿态 n.交流；沟通；通讯：传达 value/'vaelju:/n.价值；价值观；communicate /k3'mju:nikert/v. 词汇核心考点精讲 1.challenge/t∫elnd3/n.挑战：艰巨任务v.挑战：质疑：考验 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 3个核心义：挑战(n):艰巨任务(n):挑战：质疑(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·face a challenge(面临挑战)：We face many challenges in life ●challenge sb.to do sth.(挑战某人做某事)：He challenged me to a game.. ●accept a challenge(接受挑战)：She accepted the challenge bravely. ·重点派生词：。challenging(形容词)：a challenging task(一项有挑战性的任务) ●challenger(名词)：the challenger in the competition(比赛中的挑战者) 2.overcome/a5va'km/v.克服；战胜；解决 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：克服：战胜：解决 ·必记搭配与例句：●overcome difficulties(克服困难)：We must overcome these difficulties ●overcome fear(战胜恐惧)：She overcame her fear of speaking 。be overcome with(因…而无法控制)：He was overcome with joy. 重点派生词：●overcoming(现在分词)：the process of overcoming problems(解决问题的过程) 高中·重庆大学版 Challenge Yourself A ●overcome过去分词：overcome(与原形同形) 3.growth/g0/n.成长；发展；增长 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：成长：发展：增长 ·必记搭配与例句：●economic growth(经济增长)：The country has achieved rapid economic growth, ●growth of sth.(…的成长)：the growth of a child(孩子的成长) ●promote growth(促进发展)：Exercise promotes the growth of muscles. ·重点派生词：●grow(动词)：grow up(长大)：grow plants(种植植物) ●growing（形容词)：growing interest(日益增长的兴趣) 4.self-confidence/,self'kpnfidans/n.自信；自信心 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：自信；自信心 ·必记搭配与例句：·build self-confidence(a建立自信)：Practice can build self-confidence. ●lack self-confidence(缺乏自信)：She lacks self-confidence in public. ●with self-confidence(充满自信地)：He spoke with self-confidence. ·重点派生词：·self-confident(形容词)：a self-confident person(一个自信的人) ●confidence(名词)：have confidence in(对…有信心) 5.attitude/'atrtju:dn.态度：看法：姿态 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：态度：看法：姿态 ·必记搭配与例句：●attitude towards/to（对…的态度)：His attitude towards life is positive. ●have a good/bad attitude(态度好/不好)：She has a good attitude to work, ●change one'sattitude(改变态度)：He changed his attitude after the talk. ·重点派生词：●attitudinal(形容词)：attitudinal differences(态度上的差异) 6.value /'vaelju:/n.价值：价值观；重要性v.重视；珍视；估价 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 3个核心义：价值(n.):价值观(n.):重视：珍视(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●of great value(很有价值的)：The book is of great value. ·value sth.highly（高度重视某物)：We value education highly:. ●noral values(道德价值观)：Our family has traditional moral values. ·重点派生词：·valuable(形容词)：a valuable experience(一次宝贵的经历) ●valueless(形容词)：a valueless coin(无价值的硬币) 高中·重庆大学版 Challenge Yourself A 7.potential/p3'ten/adj.潜在的：可能的n.潜力；潜能 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n) 3个核心义：潜在的：可能的(adj):潜力：潜能(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●potential danger(潜在危险)：There is potential danger in this area, ·develop one's potential(发挥潜能)：We should develop our full potential, ●potential to do sth.(做某事的可能性)：The plan has potential to succeed,. ·重点派生词：·potentially(副词)：potentially harmful(有潜在危害的) 8.perseverance/.p3:s3'vIarans/n.毅力：坚持不懈 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：毅力：坚持不懈 ·必记搭配与例句：·with perseverance(凭借毅力)：He succeeded with perseverance.. ●show perseverance(表现出毅力)：She showed great perseverance in her studies.. ●the key to success is perseverance(成功的关键是毅力) ·重点派生词：●persevere(动词)：persevere in doing sth.(坚持做某事) ●persevering(形容词)：a persevering student(一个坚持不懈的学生) 9.communication /k3,mju:nI'keIn/n.交流：沟通：通讯 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：交流：沟通：通讯 ·必记搭配与例句：。face-to-face communication(面对面交流)：Face-to-face communication is important. ●communication with sb.(与某人的沟通)：Good communication with parents helps. ●neans of communication(通讯方式)：Mobile phones are a common means of communication. ·重点派生词：●communicate(动词)：communicate with(与…交流) ●communicative(形容词)：a communicative person(善于交流的人) 10.misunderstanding/,mIsAnde'staendn/n.误解；误会；不和 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：误解：误会：不和 ·必记搭配与例句：●clear up a misunderstanding(澄清误会)：We need to clear up the misunder- standing. ●arise from misunderstanding(由误解引起)：The argument arose from misunderstanding. ●avoid misunderstanding(避免误解)：Good communication can avoid misunderstanding ·重点派生词：◆misunderstand(动词)：misunderstand sb.'s meaning(误解某人的意思) ●misunderstood(过去分词)：a misunderstood child(一个被误解的孩子) 高中·重庆大学版 Challenge Yourself A 11.forgiveness/f'grvnas/n.宽恕；原谅；饶恕 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：宽恕：原谅；饶恕 ·必记搭配与例句：●ask for forgiveness(请求原谅)：He asked for her forgiveness. ·grant forgiveness(给予宽恕)：She granted him forgiveness. ●the power of forgiveness(宽恕的力量)：The story shows the power of forgiveness. ·重点派生词：·forgive(动词)：forgive sb.for sth.(因某事原谅某人) ·forgivable(形容词)：a forgivable mistake（可原谅的错误) l2.reconcile/rekansa/V.使和解；使一致：调和 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：使和解；使一致：调和 ·必记搭配与例句：·reconcile with sb.(与某人和解)：He finally reconciled with his brother. ●reconcile A with B(使A与B一)：We need to reconcile work with life. ●reconcile oneself to sth.(接受某事)：She reconciled herself to the situation. ·重点派生词：●reconciliation(名词)：the reconciliation of two friends(两个朋友的和解) ·reconcilable(形容词)：reconcilable differences(可调和的分歧) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We need to the difficulties ahead with courage 。A.challenge 。B.overcome 。C.value ●D.reconcile 2.Her positive towards life helps her stay happy every day. ●A.attitude ●B.growth ●C.potential 高中·重庆大学版 Challenge Yourself A ●D.communication 3.Regular practice can help you build in public speaking. 。A.self-confidence ●B.misunderstanding ●C.forgiveness ●D.perseverance 4.The key to success lies in when facing failures. ·A.potential ●B.perseverance ·C.value ·D.growth 5.Good is important for maintaining healthy relationships. ●A.communication ●B.challenge ●C.attitude ·D.potential 6.The book is great value for students learning English. 。A.in ●B.of ●C.with 。D.on 7.She finally with her sister after years of disagreement. ●A.communicated ●B.cleared up 高中·重庆大学版 Challenge Yourself A ·C.reconciled ●D.forgave 8.We should try to misunderstanding by talking openly. ●A.avoid ·B.overcome ·C.develop ●D.promote 9.The project has the to improve people's daily lives. ·A.growth 。B.value ●C.potential ●D.attitude 10.His success was achieved through hard work and ·A.self-confidence ·B.perseverance ●C.communication ·D.forgiveness 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.This task requires a lot of patience and (persevere). 2.She spoke (confident)at the meeting yesterday. 3.The company aims to promote the (grow)of local businesses. 4.We need to have a (communicate)with our parents regularly 5.The teacher praised him for his (persevere)efforts. 6. (Forgive)is an important quality for a harmonious life. 3.三、首字母填空 高中·重庆大学版 Challenge Yourself A 1.Facing challenges bravely is the first step to achieve g. 2.Learning to c_ effectively can reduce misunderstandings. 3.He has the p_ to become a great musician with training. 4.The team showed great p and finally won the match. 5.Apositive a can turn difficulties into opportunities. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 11.perseverance 12.confidently 13.growth 14.communication 15.persevering 16.Forgiveness ·三、首字母填空 17.growth 18.communicate 19.potential 20.perseverance 21.attitude