Unit 3 Careers and skills 一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（译林版）

高中译林版选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林·选择性必修第四册Unit3 Careers and skills一 单元词汇总览 salary/'saelari/n.薪金，薪水 prejudice/'pred3 udrs/n.偏见，成入；收据 labour /'lerba(r)/(AmE labor)n. commercial/k3'm3/adj.商业 劳工，劳动：（尤指）体力劳动；分lawyer/lbja)/n.律师 的，贸易的：盈利的：商业性的 娩期，分娩：vi.努力做：干苦力活：servant/'s3vant/n.雇员，职员；weekly'wi:kli/adj.每周的：adv. labour force(全公司或全国的)劳仆人 每周地：n.周报，周刊 动力 public/'pAblik/n.公务员，公仆monthly/'mnθli/ad .每月的： gear/gr)/t.使适合于；n.排 consultant/kan'SAItant/n.顾问；adv.每个月；n.月刊 挡，齿轮，传动装置 会诊医师 budget/'bad3t/n.预算 earn a living谋生 clerk /kla:k/n.职员，簿记员，文put sth on the line让…处于危险 attain'tem/t.获得；达到 书 之中 endeavour/m'deva(r)/(AmE en-receptionist'sepfanIst/n.接待loan/an/n.贷款，借款；借出； deavor)vi.努力，尽力：n.努力，员 t.借出，贷与：（尤指钱） 尝试 respective /r'spektiv/adj.分别client/'klarant/n.客户，委托人 passion/'pen/n.酷爱：强烈情的，各自的 detective/d'tektrv//n.侦探，警探 感 zone/zawm/n.地区；区域；com-detective work调查工作，研究工 fond /fond/ad.喜爱；be fond of fort zone舒适区，放松区 作 喜爱 operate/'DpareIt/t.经营，使运subjective/sab'd3 ektrv/adj..主观 anticipate/en'tisipeit/t.预料；行；vi.运转：工作；经营，营业的 预计 hire/'hara(r)/vt.&vi.聘用，雇directory/ds'rektari;dar'rektari/ status quo/'stet3s"kw3/现状，用；租用；n.新雇员；租借 n.名录，电话号码簿，公司名录 原来的状况 leadership/'li:dop/n.领导应有plug /plAg/n.插头，插座；堵塞， superior/su:pIaria(r)/adj.更好的品质；领导地位 封堵：t.补足；供给 的，占优势的：n.级别（或地位、weigh up权衡，斟酌 职位)更高的人 receipt /ri'sit/n.收到的款项，收 词汇核心考点精讲 1.labour/'1eba()/n.劳工，劳动：vi.努力做 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(vi) 3个核心义：劳工，劳动(n.):努力做(i.):干苦力活(vi) ·必记搭配与例句：·labour force(劳动力)：The country has a large labour force ●labour at/on sth.(努力做某事)：She laboured at the project for months.. 高中译林版选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●labourer(名词)：a farm labourer(农场工人) ·labouring(形容词)：labouring people(劳动人民) 2.attain/a'tem/t.获得：达到 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 2个核心义：获得：达到 ·必记搭配与例句：●attain success(获得成功)：He finally attained success after years of hard work ●attain a goal(达到目标)：She attained her goal through great effort ·重点派生词：●attainable(形容词)：an attainable target(可实现的目标) ●attainment(名词)：academic attainments(学业成就) 3.endeavour/m'deva(r)/vi.努力，尽力：n.努力，尝试 ·核心考点：词性：动词(i.):名词(n.) 2个核心义：努力，尽力(vi.):努力，尝试(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·endeavour to do sth.（努力做某事)：We endeavour to finish the task on time. ●make every endeavour(尽一切努力)：They made every endeavour to help her. ·重点派生词：●endeavoured(过去式/过去分词)：He endeavoured to explain. 4.anticipate/en'tsipeit/vt.预料；预计 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词（t.) 2个核心义：预料：预计 ·必记搭配与例句：●anticipate doing sth.(预料做某事)：I anticipate meeting her at the party. ●anticipate that..（预计…)：We anticipate that the project will be completed next month. ·重点派生词：●anticipation(名词)：in anticipation of(期待) ●anticipatory(形容词)：anticipatory anxiety(预期焦虑) 5.superior/su:'pIari(r)/adj.更好的，占优势的；n.级别更高的人 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.):名词(n.) 2个核心义：更好的，占优势的(a);级别更高的人(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·be superior to(比…更好)：This product is superior to that one. ●superior officer(上级官员)：He reported to his superior officer ·重点派生词：·superiority(名词)：sense of superiority(优越感) 6.prejudice/'pred3udis/n.偏见，成见 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：偏见，成见 高中译林版选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●have prejudice against(对…有偏见)：Some people have prejudice against foreigners. ●without prejudice(不带偏见地)：We should treat everyone without prejudice. ·重点派生词：●prejudiced(形容词)：a prejudiced view(有偏见的看法) 7.respective/r'spektrv/adj.分别的，各自的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：分别的，各自的 ·必记搭配与例句：●respective roles(各自的角色)：They performed their respective roles well, ●respective families(各自的家庭)：They returned to their respective families. ·重点派生词：·respectively(副词)：They received5andl0 points respectively. 8.operate/'ppareit/.t.经营，使运行；vi.运转：工作 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.):不及物动词(vi.) 3个核心义：经营，使运行(t.):运转(vi):工作(vi.) ·必记搭配与例句：·operate a business(经营生意)：He operates a small shop. ●operate on sb.(给某人做手术)：The doctor will operate on him tomorrow. ·重点派生词：·operation(名词)：come into operation（开始运转) ●operator(名词)：a telephone operator(电话接线员) 9.weigh /wer/t.vi.权衡，斟酌；重 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.Wi.) 2个核心义：权衡，斟酌(t):重(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●weigh up(权衡)：We need to weigh up the pros and cons. ●weigh on sb.(使某人担忧)：The problem weighed heavily on her mind ·重点派生词：·weight（名词)：lose weight(减肥) ●weighted(形容词)：weighted average(加权平均数) 10.commercial /k3'm3:/adj.商业的，贸易的；盈利的：商业性的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：商业的，贸易的：盈利的：商业性的 ·必记搭配与例句：●commercial activity(商业话动)：There is a lot of commercial activity in the city. ●commercial value(商y业价值)：The painting has great commercial value.. ·重点派生词：·commerce(名词)：international commerce(国际贸易) ◆commercialize(动词)：commercialize culture(使文化商业化) 高中译林版选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 11.budget/'bad3t/n.预算 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：预算 ·必记搭配与例句：●make a budget(做预算)：We need to make a budget for the trip ●within budget(在预算内)：The project was completed within budget.. ·重点派生词：·budgetary(形容词)：budgetary control(预算控制) 12.subjective/sab'd3 ektIv/adj.主观的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：主观的 ·必记搭配与例句：●subjective opinion(主观意见)：This is just a subjective opinion ●subjective experience(主观体验)：Everyone has different subjective experiences. ·重点派生词：●subjectivity(名词)：the subjectivity of art（艺术的主观性) 13.gea/gar)/vt.使适合于；n.排挡，齿轮 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.):名词(n.) 2个核心义：使适合于(t.):排挡，齿轮(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·gear to/towards(使适合)：The course is geared towards beginners.. ●change gear(换挡)：You need to change gear when driving uphill ·重点派生词：·geared(形容词)：geared up(准备好的) 14.passion/'pen/n.酷爱；强烈情感 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：酷爱：强烈情感 ·必记搭配与例句：·have a passion for(酷爱)：She has a passion for music.. ●with passion(充满激情地)：He spoke with passion about his dreams. ·重点派生词：●passionate(形容词)：a passionate person（热情的人) ·passionately(副词)：passionately love(热烈地爱) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The company is trying to a new market in Asia. ·A.labour 高中译林版选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·B.attain ·C.operate ·D.gear 2.We that the weather will be fine for the outdoor activity. ·A.anticipate ·B.endeavour ·C.weigh D.prejudice 3.This model is far to the previous one in performance. ·A.superior ·B.subjective C.respective D.commercial 4.She has a for classical music and practices the piano daily. ·A.budget ·B.passion C.prejudice D.superiority 5.The project must be completed the end of this month. 。A.at 。B.on ·C.within ·D.by 高中译林版选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 6.Teachers should treat all students any prejudice. 。A.with ●B.without ·C.against 。D.for 7.The two teams returned to their training grounds after the match. ·A.respective ·B.respectively ●C.subjective ·D.superior 8.You need to the pros and cons before making a decision ●A.gear ·B.weigh ●C.attain ●D.operate 9.The course is towards students with no prior knowledge of the subject. ●A.geared ●B.endeavoured ●C.anticipated ·D.prejudiced 10.The doctor will on the patient to remove the tumour tomorrow. 。A.labour ·B.weigh 高中译林版选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·C.operate ·D.budget 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Her academic (attain)have won her a scholarship to the university. 2.We should make every (endeavour)to protect the environment. 3.The manager showed a clear (prejudice)against older employees. 4.The two sisters live in different cities and visit their parents (respective). 5.The new policy will come into (operate)next month. 6.She spoke (passion)about her experiences as a volunteer. 7.The (labour)worked from dawn till dusk in the fields. 8.The company's (commerce)activities have expanded to Europe. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The government has allocated a large b_ for education this year. 2.Hiss attitude made it hard for others to work with him. 3.The team e to win the championship but failed in the final. 4.We waited in a of the arrival of our favorite singer. 5.The machine's w is 50 kilograms,so it needs two people to move it. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.A3.A4.B5D6.B7.A8B9.A10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.attainments 2.endeavour 3.prejudice 4.respectively 5.operation 6.passionately 7.labourer 8.commer- cial ·三、首字母填空 1.budget 2.superior 3.endeavoured 4.anticipation 5.weight