Unit 1 Back to school二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（译林版）

高中·译林 核心考点 译林版词汇核心考点精讲 【核心考点】 高中·译林·必修第一册Unit1 Back to school二 单元词汇总览 resource/rI'sos/n.资源：资料；wel-rounded/wel'raundid/ad.待 谋略 全面发展的：面面俱到的 independent IndI'pendant/adj. take advantage of短语：利用individual/,md'vId3usl/n.个人自主的，有主见的；自立的 facility /fa'sti/n.设施，设备，adj.单独的，个别的 focus/'faukas/n.焦点，重点t. 场所 character/'kaerakta(t)/n.品质，&vi.集中 equal'i:kwal/adj.相等的：平等性格：特点：人物，角色：文字detail/d'ter/n.细节；具体情况 的：相当的n.同等的人（物）link-responsible'sppnsabl/adj.有as a result短语：由于 ingv.与…相等t.比得上 责任，负责：可靠的 pp/n.指点，实用的提示；尖 attitude/aetrtju:d/n.态度，看法ahead/'hed/adv.(时间、空间)端；小费 goal/ga5/n.目标：进球得分向前：提前 base/beIs/t.以…为基础（依 balance/'baelans/vt.同等重junior/'d3unia)/ad.(学校)为据)n.根据：基础：基底；总部， 视：（使）保持平衡：权衡重要性11或13岁以下儿童设立的：地大本营 n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力 位（或级别）低的：青少年的n.remind /r'mand/t.提醒，使想 improve/im'pu:v/t.&vi.改进，职位较低者；青少年运动员 起 改善 forward/'fwd/adv.向将来；向stick to短语：坚持；固守，维持 last but not least短语：最后但同前；进展，前进 样重要的 look forward to短语：盼望，期 词汇核心考点精讲 1.resource/r'ss/n.资源：资料：谋略 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：资源（自然资源、人力资源等）、资料（学习资料、参考资料等） ·必记搭配与例句：·natural resources(自然资源)：We should protect natural resources.. ●learning resources(学习资料)：The library provides rich learning resources. ·重点派生词：●resourceful(形容词)：a resourceful person(足智多谋的人) 2.equal/'ikwl/adj.相等的：平等的；相当的n.同等的人（物）linking v.与…相等t.比得上 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)、名词(n.)、动词(t.) 3个核心义：平等的（权利、地位等）、同等的人（物）、比得上（能力、水平等） ·必记搭配与例句：·be equal to(等于；能胜任)：Three plus three is equal to siⅸ./He is equal to 高中·译林 核心考点 the task. ●equal rights(平等权利)：Everyone should have equal rights. ·重点派生词：·equality(名词)：gender equality(性别平等) ·equally(副词)：equally important(同样重要) 3.attitude/'atrtju:dn.态度，看法 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：态度，看法（对人、事、物的观点和立场） ·必记搭配与例句：●attitude towards/to(对…的态度)：What's your attitude towards this plan? ●positive attitude(积极态度)：We should keep a positive attitude towards life. ·重点派生词：●attitudinal(形容词)：attitudinal change(态度转变) 4.balance/'baelans/vt.同等重视；（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)、动词(t.) 2个核心义：均衡，平衡（状态）、同等重视（不同事物） ·必记搭配与例句：·keep balance(保持平衡)：You need to keep balance when riding a bike ●balance A and B(平衡A和B):We should balance work and rest. ·重点派生词：·balanced(形容词)：a balanced diet(均衡饮食) 5.improve/im'pu:v/vt.&vi.改进，改善 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.&vi.) 核心义：改进，改善（质量、水平、状况等） ·必记搭配与例句：●improve on/upon(改进；胜过)：He improved on his previous record,. ●improve sth.(改善某物)：We need to improve our living conditions.. ·重点派生词：●improvement（名词)：make an improvement(取得进步) ·improved(形容词)：improved technology(改进的技术) 6.responsible /rI'spDns3:bl/adj.有责任，负责；可靠的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：有责任，负责（对某事承担责任）、可靠的（人或物） ·必记搭配与例句：●be responsible for(对…负责)：Parents are responsible for their children ●a responsible person(可s靠的人)：He is a responsible manager. ·重点派生词：●responsibility(名词)：take responsibility(承担责任) ·responsibly（副词)：act responsibly(负责任地行事) 7.independent/,md'pendant/adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的 高中·译林 核心考点 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：自主的，有主见的（思想、判断）、自立的（经济、生活） ·必记搭配与例句：●be independent of(独立于…：不依赖…)：She is independent of her parents. ●independent thinking(独立思考)：We should develop independent thinking. ·重点派生词：●independence(名词)：gain independence(获得独立) ●independently(副词)：work independently(独立工作) 8.focus/fks/n.焦点，重点t.&vi集中 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)、动词(t.&vi) 2个核心义：焦点，重点（关注的中心）、集中（注意力、精力等） ·必记搭配与例句：●focus on(集中于)：We should focus on our study.. ●the focus of attention(关注的焦点)：The issue became the focus of attention. ·重点派生词：●focused(形容词)：a focused mind(专注的头脑) 9.base /beis/vt.以…为基础（依据）n.根据；基础；基底：总部，大本营 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)、动词(t.) 2个核心义：基础，根据（抽象概念）、以…为基础（依据） ·必记搭配与例句：●base on(以…为基础)：This theory is based on facts. ·on the base of(在…的基础上)：We should build on the base of previous achievements. ·重点派生词：·basic(形容词)：basic knowledge(基础知识) ●basically(副词)：Basically,I agree with you 10.remind /ri'mand/vt.提醒，使想起 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 核心义：提醒，使想起 ·必记搭配与例句：●remind sb of sth(使某人想起某事)：The photo reminds me of my childhood, ●remind sb to do sth(提醒某人做某事)：Please remind me to call him tomorrow. ·重点派生词：●reminder(名词)：a reminder(提醒物：提示) 11.stick to短语：坚持：固守，维持 ·核心考点：词性：短语动词 核心义：坚持：固守，维持（计划、原则、决定等） ·必记搭配与例句：●stick to the plan(坚持计划)：We must stick to the plan whatever happens. ·stick to one's opinion(坚持某人的观点)：He stuck to his opinion in the discussion. 高中·译林 核心考点 12.look forward to短语：盼望，期待 ·核心考点：词性：短语动词 核心义：盼望，期待(to为介词，后接名词/动名词) ·必记搭配与例句：●look forward to doing sth（期待做某事)：I look forward to meeting you soon, 。look forward to sth(期待某事)：We look forward to your reply. 13.as a result短语：由于 ·核心考点：词性：短语副词 核心义：由于（表示结果） ·必记搭配与例句：·as a result(结果)：He worked hard,and as a result,,he passed the exam ●as a result of(由于…的结果)：As a result of the rain,the match was canceled. 14.well-rounded/,wel'andd/adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：全面发展的：面面俱到的（形容人或事物各方面都好） ·必记搭配与例句：●a well-rounded person(全面发展的人)：A well-rounded student should develop both academically and physically. ●well-rounded education(全面的教育)：We need to receive a well-rounded education. 15.independent/,md'pendant/adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：自主的，有主见的（思想、判断）、自立的（经济、生活） ·必记搭配与例句：●be independent of(独立于；不依赖…)：She is independent of her parents. ●independent thinking(独立思考)：We should develop independent thinking. ·重点派生词：·independence(名词)：gain independence(获得独立) ·independently(副词)：work independently(独立工作) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We should try towork and play to keep healthy ·A.balance ●B.improve 高中·译林 核心考点 。C.focus 。D.remind 2.This report is_on the latest research data. ·A.based ●B.balanced ●C.focused 。D.equal 3.She is a_student who excels in both arts and sciences. ·A.resourceful 。B.well-rounded ●C.independent ●D.responsible 4.Parents are for their children's education. ·A.equal ●B.independent ●C.responsible ·D.focused 5.You need toon your studies instead of playing games all day. ●A.stick ·B.focus 。C.improve ●D.remind 6.As a result_the heavy snow,many flights were delayed. 高中·译林 核心考点 ·A.of ●B.from ●C.in ·D.with 7.The library provides plenty of learning for students ●A.sources ●B.resources ·C.bases ●D.focuses 8.Three plus five is to eight. ·A.equal ·B.responsible ●C.independent ·D.balanced 9.We look forward to_you at the meeting next week. ●A.meet ●B.neeting 。C.met ●D.meets 10.He finally his English by practicing every day. ·A.improved ●B.reminded ●C.balanced 高中·译林 核心考点 ·D.based 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She shows great(responsible)in her work.( 2.A_(balance)diet is important for good health.(形容词) 3.The company has made significant(improve)in customer service.( 4.(independent)is a key skill for college students.( 5.He solved the problem in a_(esource)way.(形容词) 6.We need to think(independent)when facing challenges.( 3.三、首字母填空 1.It's important to keep a positive a towards life. 2.The team must s to the plan to achieve the goal. 3.As ar manager,he always takes care of his employees. 4.The project is b_on years of scientific research 5.We should protect natural r for future generations. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 AABCB ABABA ·二、根据提示补全句子 responsibility balanced improvement Independence resourceful independently ·三、首字母填空 attitude stick responsible based resources