Challenge Yourself C-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【Challenge Yourself C】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册 单元词汇总览 see/si:/v.看见：看到：领会；理魔力adj.魔法的：神奇的 怖的：极讨厌的 解 dishonest/ds'DnIst//adj.不诚实fearfulness/'fiefulnas/n.害怕：恐 fox/foks/n.狐狸：狡猾的人v.欺的：欺诈的 惧；胆怯 骗：耍弄 honest/DnIst/.adj.诚实的：老实fearful/'fiofl//adj.害怕的：恐惧 image/'md3/n.形象：影像：图的：正直的 的：可怕的 像：印象 dragon/'draegen/n.龙 fear /fia)/n.害怕；恐惧；担忧 stupidity/stju:pIdati/n.愚蠢：愚greedy/gri:di/adj.贪婪的：贪心v.害怕；畏惧；担心 笨：蠢事 的：贪吃的 insect/'nsekt//n.昆虫 magical/med3k/adj.魔法的；cruel/ku:al/adj.残酷的；残忍therefore/'eaf:r)/adv.因此： 神奇的：迷人的 的：冷酷的 所以：因而 magic/'maed3ik/n.魔法：魔术；horrible/'hor3b/adj.可怕的：恐petrol/'petral/n.汽油 词汇核心考点精讲 1.stupidity/stju:'pIdati/n.愚蠢；愚笨；蠢事 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：愚蠢（抽象概念）、蠢事（具体行为） ·必记搭配与例句：·out of stupidity(（出于愚蠢)：He made the mistake out of stupidity ●laugh at one'sstupidity(嘲笑某人的愚蠢)：They laughed at his stupidity in believing the lie. ·重点派生词：●stupid(形容词)：a stupid decision(愚蠢的决定) ·stupidly(副词)：act stupidly(愚蠢地行动) 2.magical/'med3kl/adj.魔法的：神奇的：迷人的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：魔法的（奇幻色彩）、神奇的（令人惊叹） ·必记搭配与例句：●magical world(魔法世界)：Children are attracted by the magical world in the book ●nagical effect(神奇效果)：The medicine has a magical effect on the disease,. ·重点派生词：·magic(名词/形容词)：black magic(黑魔法)：magic tricks(魔术把戏) ●nagically(副词)：magically disappear(神奇地消失) 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 3.dishonest/ds'DnIst/.adj.不诚实的；欺诈的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：不诚实的；欺诈的 ·必记搭配与例句：·dishonest person(不诚实的人)：He is a dishonest person who often tells lies. ·dishonest behavior(欺诈行为)：Such dishonest behavior will be punished. ·重点派生词：·honest(反义词，形容词)：an honest boy(一个诚实的男孩) ●honesty(名词)：Honesty is the best policy..(诚实为上策) ●dishonesty(名词)：His dishonesty led to his failure. 4.greedy/gri:di/adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：贪婪的（对财物）、贪吃的（对食物） ·必记搭配与例句：●be greedy for（对…贪婪)：He is greedy for money and power. ·greedy to do sth.(渴望做某事)：She is greedy to get success. ·重点派生词：·greed(名词)：His greed for wealth made him lose friends, ●greedily(副词)：eat greedily(贪婪地吃) 5.cruel/kru:a/adj.残酷的：残忍的：冷酷的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：残酷的：残忍的：冷酷的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be cruel to(对…残忍)：It's cruel to treat animals like that. ·cruel act(s残忍行为)：The cruel act shocked everyone. ·重点派生词：·cruelly(副词)：laugh cruelly(冷酷地笑) ●cruelty（名词)：the cruelty of war(战争的残酷) 6.horrible/'hprabl/adj.可怕的；恐怖的；极讨厌的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：可怕的（令人恐惧）、极讨厌的（令人厌恶） ·必记搭配与例句：●horrible accident(可怕的事故)：A horrible accident happened on the highway ●horrible weather(极讨厌的天气)：We had to stay at home because of the horrible weather ·重点派生词：●horribly(副词)：feel horribly sick(感觉非常恶心) ●horror(名词)：fill with horror(充满恐惧) 7.fearfulness/'fiafuln3sn.害怕；恐惧；胆怯 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：害怕：恐惧：胆怯 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·show fearfulness(表现出害怕)：The child showed fearfulness when seeing the dog ●overcome fearfulness(克服恐惧)：She tried to overcome her fearfulness of speaking in public. ·重点派生词：●fearful(形容词)：be fearful of(害怕…) ●fear(名词/动词)：have a fear of(害怕…)：fear to do sth.(害怕做某事) 8.fearful/fief/adj.害怕的；恐惧的；可怕的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：害怕的（人内心）、可怕的（事物性质） ·必记搭配与例句：·be fearful of(害怕…)：She is fearful of snakes. ●fearful sight(可怕的景象)：We saw a fearful sight after the earthquake. ·重点派生词：·fear(名词/动词)：live in fear(生活在恐惧中)：fear death(害怕死亡) ●fearfully(副词)：look fearfully(害怕地看) 9.fear /fia(r)/n.害怕；恐惧；担忧V.害怕；畏惧；担心 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v.) 2个核心义：害怕：恐惧：担忧（名词）：害怕：畏惧：担心（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：·for fear of(以免：唯恐)：He walked quietly for fear of waking the baby. ●fear doing sth.(害怕做某事)：She fears going out alone at night ·重点派生词：●fearful(形容词)：a fearful storm(可怕的暴风雨) ●fearless(反义词，形容词)：a fearless soldier(无畏的士兵) 10.therefore/eafo:)/adv.因此；所以：因而 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：因此：所以：因而 ·必记搭配与例句：·therefore(用于句首或句中，连接结果)：He worked hard,.therefore he passed the exam. ·用法辨析：●therefore与so:therefore更正式，常用于书面语：so较口语化，可连接两个分句。 11.image/'md3n.形象：影像；图像；印象 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：形象；影像：图像；印象 ·必记搭配与例句：•public image(公众形象)：The actor tries to maintain a good public image. ●mental image(心理意象)：She had a clear mental image of the house.. ·重点派生词：·imagine(动词)：imagine doing sth.(想象做某事) ●imaginative(形容词)：an imaginative story(富有想象力的故事) 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 12.see/si:/V.看见：看到：领会；理解 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：看见：看到；领会；理解 ·必记搭配与例句：●seeb.do sth.（看见某人做某事的全过程)：I saw her go into the room. ●see sb.doing sth.(看见某人正在做某事)：I saw her reading a book ●see that(领会；理解)：I see that you are right ·重点短语：●see off(送行)：My parents went to the station to see me of. ·see through(看穿；识破)：He saw through her lies.. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She made the mistake out of_ ●A.stupid ·B.stupidity ·C.stupidly ·D.fool 2.The world in the novel attracts millions of readers. ●A.magic ·B.magically 。C.magical ●D.magician 3.It is to cheat in exams. 。A.honest 。B.dishonesty ●C.honest ·D.dishonest 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 4.He is for power and fame. 。A.greed ·B.greedy ·C.greedily ●D.greediness 5.The hunter was-to the little animal. ●A.cuel ·B.cruelly ●C.cruelty ●D.cruelness 6.Theaccident made everyone sad. ●A.horror ·B.horrible ·C.horribly ●D.horrified 7.She tried to overcome her_of speaking in public. ·A.fear 。B.fearful ●C.fearfulness ·D.fearless 8.He walked quietly-waking the baby. ●A.for fear of ·B.fear of 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ●C.fearful of ●D.fearfully 9.He studied hard;,he passed the exam. 。A.but ●B.So 。C.therefore 。D.however 10.The actor wants to improve his public_ ●A.imagine 。B.image ·C.imaginative ●D.imagery 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.His(honest)made him lose all friends. 2.The child ate the cake(greedy). 3.It's(cruelty)to laugh at others'mistakes. 4.She felt (horrible)sick after eating the bad food. 5.(magic)enough,the lost key appeared in her pocket. 6.The king's_(cruel)led to the revolution. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Don't be g for money;happiness is more important. 2.The c king ordered his soldiers to attack the village 3.The old man lived in f of snakes all his life 4.The actor's public iwas damaged by the scandal. 5.He worked day and night;t,he finished the project on time. 4.参考答案 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3D4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.dishonesty 2.greedily 3.cruel 4.horribly 5.Magically 6.cruelty ·三、 首字母填空 1.greedy 2.cruel 3.fear 4.image 5.therefore