Unit 6 China and the Future-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册Unit6 China and the Future-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 breathtaking/'breθteik/adj.令wildly/'warldli/ad.疯狂地；极headquarters/hed'kwo:tazl/n.总 人惊叹的：激动人心的 其；失控地 部：总公司：司令部 glorious/'glo:rias/adj.光荣的：辉expressive/k'spresiv/adj..表达antique/en'ti:k/adj..m.古老的： 煌的：壮丽的 的：富有表现力的：意味深长的古董的：古董：古玩 prosperous/prDspar3s/ad.繁荣westernmost/'westanmaust/adj.mud /mad/n..泥：泥浆：弄脏： 的：兴旺的：成功的 最西的 使沾泥 liveliness/'larvlinas/n.活泼：生trading post/'trerdn paust/phrase muddy/'madi/adj..泥泞的：浑 动：活力 贸易站：商栈 浊的：使沾上泥：使浑浊 词汇核心考点精讲 1.breathtaking/breoteik/adj.令人惊叹的：激动人心的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：令人惊叹的（景观等）、激动人心的（经历等） ·必记搭配与例句：●a breathtaking view(令人惊叹的景色)：We stood on the top of the mountain, enjoying the breathtaking view. ●a breathtaking race(激动人心的比赛)：The final was a breathtaking race to the finish. ·重点派生词：●breathtakingly(副词)：breathtakingly beautiful(美得令人惊叹) 2.glorious/'glori3sadj.光荣的：辉煌的；壮丽的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：光荣的（成就等）、辉煌的（历史等）、壮丽的（景色等） ·必记搭配与例句：●a glorious victory(光荣的胜利)：They fought hard and won a glorious victory. ●glorious history(辉煌的历史)：Our country has a glorious history. ●glorious sunset(壮丽的日落)：The sky turned red during the glorious sunset ·重点派生词：·gloriously(副词)：gloriously successful(极为成功) ●glory(名词)：win glory for the country（为国争光) 3.prosperous/'prDspar3s/adj.繁荣的；兴旺的：成功的 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：繁荣的（国家、时期等）、成功的（人、事业等） ·必记搭配与例句：·a prosperous city(繁荣的城市)：Shanghai is a prosperous city in China. ●prosperous business(成功的事J业)：His hard work made the business prosperous. ·重点派生词：·prosper(动词)：prosper in business(生意兴隆) ●prosperity(名词)：economic prosperity(经济繁荣) 4.liveliness/'larvlinas/n.活泼：生动：活力 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：活泼：生动：活力 ·必记搭配与例句：·full of liveliness(充满活力)：The party was full of liveliness. ●the liveliness of the market(市场的热闹)：We felt the liveliness of the street market. ·重点派生词：●lively(形容词)：a lively child(活泼的孩子) ·livelily(副词)：play livelily(活泼地玩耍) 5.wildly /'warldli/adv.疯狂地；极其；失控地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 3个核心义：疯狂地（行为)、极其（程度）、失控地（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：·laugh wildly(疯狂地笑)：The crowd laughed wildly at his joke. ·wildly successful(极其成功)：Her new book is wildly successful. ●grow wildly(失控地生长)：Weeds grow wildly in the garden. ·重点派生词：●wild(形容词)：a wild animal(野生动物) ·wildness（名词)：the wildness of nature(大自然的野性) 6.expressive/ik'spresIv//adj.表达的；富有表现力的：意味深长的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：富有表现力的（语言、表情等）、意味深长的（话语等） ·必记搭配与例句：·expressive eyes(富有表现力的眼睛)：Her expressive eyes told us her feelings ●expressive speech(意味深长的演讲)：The teacher gave an expressive speech. ·重点派生词：·express(动词)：express one's ideas(表达想法) ·expression(名词)：facial expression(面部表情) ·expressively(副词)：speak expressively(富有表现力地说) 7.westernmost/'westanmaust/ad.最西的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：最西的 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·the westernmost city(最西的城市)：This is the westernmost city in our country. ●westernmost point(最西点)：We reached the westernmost point of the island.. ·重点派生词：·west(名词/形容词/副词)：in the west(在西方)：a west wind(西风)：go west (向西去) 8.antique/en'ti:k/adj.n.古老的：古董的：古董；古玩 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.):名词(n.) 2个核心义：古老的（物品等，ad):古董；古玩(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●an antique chair(古老的椅子)：The antique chair is made of wood, ·collect antiques(收集古董)：He likes to collect antiques ·重点派生词：·antiquity(名词)：the antiquities of Egypt(埃及的古迹) 9.mudy/mdi/adjv.泥泞的：浑浊的：使沾上泥：使浑浊 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):动词(v.) 2个核心义：泥泞的（道路等，adj):使沾上泥(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●muddy roads(泥泞的道路)：We walked slowly on the muddy roads.. ●nuddy one's shoes(弄脏鞋子)：Don't muddy your new shoes. ·重点派生词：●mud(名词)：play in the mud(在泥里玩) 10.headquarters/hed'kwo:taz/n.总部：总公司；司令部 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：总部：总公司；司令部 ·必记搭配与例句：●company headquarters(公司总部)：The company's headquarters is in Beijing ●military headquarters(军事司令部)：The general works at the military headquarters.. ·重点用法：●单复数同形：The headquarters are/is planning a new project..(均可) 1l.trading post/'tred如paust/phrase贸易站；商栈 ·核心考点：词性：名词短语(phrase) 1个核心义：贸易站：商栈 ·必记搭配与例句：·set up a trading post(建立贸易站)：They set up a trading post by the river. ●an old trading post（古老的商栈)：We visited an old trading post in the town. ·重点构成：●trading(动名词)+post（名词)：trading表示“贸易的”，post表示“站点” 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.The view from the mountain top attracted many tourists. 。A.breathtaking ●B.glorious ·C.prosperous ·D.expressive 2.Our team won a victory after a hard-fought match. ·A.lively 。B.wild ●C.glorious ·D.antique 3.Shanghai is one of the most cities in China ●A.westernmost ·B.prosperous 。C.muddy ·D.wildly 4.The of the street market made the evening enjoyable. ·A.liveliness ·B.gloy ·C.prosperity ●D.wildness 5.The children laughed when they heard the funny story. ●A.expressive 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·B.wildly ·C.prosperously ·D.gloriously 6.Her eyes showed her happiness without saying a word. ●A.antique ·B.muddy ·C.expressive ●D.westernmost 7.The point of the country is a popular tourist spot. ●A.westernmost ·B.prosperous 。c.lively 。D.breathtaking 8.My grandfather likes to collect old from different countries. ●A.nud ·B.antiques ·C.headquarters 。D.trading posts 9.We had to walk carefully on the road after the rain. ●A.wild ·B.expressive ●C.muddy ●D.glorious 10.The company's is located in the center of the city 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·A.liveliness 。B.headquarters ·C.prosperity ●D.antiquity 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The sunset was so beautiful that we all called it (breathtaking的副词形式)， 2.After years of hard work,his business (prosper的动词过去式)finally. 3.The little girl danced (lively的副词形式)at the par'ty 4.The (express的名词形式)on her face told us she was sad,. 5.The garden is full of (wild的名词形式)because no one takes care of it.. 6.This old town has a long history and many (antique的名词复数形式). 7.The team's success brought (glorious的名词形式)to their school. 8.The economy of this region has achieved great (prosperous的名词形式)， 3.三、首字母填空 1.The party was full of l with everyone singing and dancing happily. 2.He speaks e making his stories very interesting to listen to. 3.The weeds in the garden grow w_ so we need to cut them soon. 4.This is the w city in our province,near the border with another country. 5.The company plans to set up a new t p in the small town to expand its business. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABBABCABCB ·二、根据提示补全句子 breathtakingly prospered livelily expression wildness antiques glory prosperity ·三、首字母填空 liveliness expressive wildly westernmost trading post