Unit 4 Living with Technology一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（译林版）

高中·译林版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林版·选择性必修第二册Unit4 Living with Technology一 单元词汇总览 castle/'ka:sl/n.城堡；(build)cas-commit/ka'mt/t.犯（罪）；承选择的事物：adj.可供替代的： tles in the air(建)空中楼阁，幻诺，保证：花（钱或时间）：vi.全非传统的 想，空想 心全意投入，忠于 *hacker/'heka)/n.黑客 iput/npwt/n.输入的信息，投crime /kram/n.罪，罪行：犯罪theft/eft/n.偷窃，盗窃罪 入；t.(input,.input)输入（信息）活动 break into强行闯入，撬开；突 capacity /ka'paesati/n.领悟（或murder/m3:da)/t.&n.谋杀，然开始（笑、唱等：顺利打入 理解、办事)能力：容量，容积；凶杀 fail-safe/fel'sef/ad.自动保险 职位，职责：生产 urge3:3t.敦促，催促；大力装置的，具有自动防止故障性能 analyse/'enalaz/(AmE analyze))推荐，竭力主张；n.冲动，强烈的 t.分析 的欲望 *drone/dram/n.无人驾驶飞机 massive/'maesrv//adj.巨大的，大pose /pauz/t.造成，产生；提distribution/,drstrI'bju:jn/n.分 而重的：非常严重的 问，质询：vi.摆好姿势：n.姿势发，分送；分配，分布 network/netw3k/n.网络，网状apparentlyprti adv..显predict /pr'dkt/t.预言，预告 系统：关系网，人际网：（互联）然，可见 decrease/dr'kuri:s/vt.&vi.减少， 网络 warning/won四/n.警告，先兆：降低；/'di:kri:s/n.减少，降低 coin/kom/vt.创造（新词语） 警戒 deny/dr'na/vt.否认，否定；拒 breakthrough'breikoru:/n.重demand/d'mand/t.需要；强绝承认，拒绝接受 大进展，突破；adj突破性的 烈要求；n.要求，所需之物：需quantity/'kwontati/n.数量：大 finance/'famaens/n.财政，金融；求，需要 量；in large quantities大量，大批 资金；财力；财务管理；t.提供victim/'viktm/n.受害者，牺牲airline/'ealarn/n.航空公司 资金 品：受赌者，祭品；fall victim to threat/ret/n.构成威胁的人（或 to name but a few略举几例 受伤，受损，被害 事物)：威胁，恐吓；凶兆 autonomous:'tpnam3s/ad.自greedy/gri:di/adj.贪心的，贪spy/spa/vi.从事间谍活动：t. 主的，有自主权的：自治的 婪的 突然看见：n.间谍 domestic/d'mestik/adj.家庭的，recognition/rekag'nn/n.识别，spy on暗中监视，窥探 家用的：本国的，国内的 认出：承认，认可：赞誉，赏识illegal /'li:gadj.不合法的，非 threaten/'retn/t.危及，对·database /'dertabers/n.数据库 法的 构成威胁：威胁，恐吓 alternative/o:l't3 nativ/n.可供 词汇核心考点精讲 高中·译林版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 1.analyse/'cenalaIz/t.分析 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 1个核心义：分析(AmE analyze) ·必记搭配与例句：·analyse data(分析数据)：Scientists need to analyse the research data carefully. ·重点派生词：·analysis（名词)：chemical analysis（化学分析) ●analytical（形容词)：analytical skills(分析能力) 2.capacity /k3'sti/n.领悟（或理解、办事）能力：容量，容积：职位，职责：生产 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：领悟能力：容量；职位 ·必记搭配与例句：●capacity for sth.(…的能力)：He has a great capacity for learning languages. ●storage capacity(存储容量)：This computer has a large storage capacity. ●in one's capacity as(以…身份)：She spoke in her capacity as manager. 3.alternative:l't3natv/n.可供选择的事物：adj.可供替代的；非传统的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n) 2个核心义：可供替代的(adj.):可供选择的事物(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●alternative energy(替代能源)：Solar power is a popular alternative energy. ●have no alternative(别无选择)：We have no alternative but to wait ·重点派生词：·alternatively(副词)：You can go by bus or alternatively take a taxi. 4.rg3:d3/t.敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张：n.冲动，强烈的欲望 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.):名词(n) 3个核心义：敦促(t.)竭力主张(t.):冲动(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·urge sb.to do sth.(敦促某人做某事)：The teacher urged us to study hard. ●urge that..(主张…)：They urge that the law should be changed. ◆have an urge to do sth.(有做某事的冲动)：She has an urge to travel around the world, 5.pose /pauz/vt.造成，产生：提问，质询：vi.摆好姿势；n.姿势 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.vi.):名词(n.) 3个核心义：造成(vt.):摆姿势(vi):姿势(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·pose a threat(构成威胁)：Pollution poses a threat to our health ●pose for a photo(摆姿势拍照)：She posed for a photo with her friends.. ●strike a pose(摆姿势)：The model struck a pose on the runway 6.recognition/,rek3g'nun/n.识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识 高中·译林版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：识别；承认；赞誉 ·必记搭配与例句：·pattern recognition(模式识别)：This software has good pattern recognition.. ●in recognition of(为表彰)：He received a medal in recognition of his service. ●beyond recognition(认不出)：The city has changed beyond recognition. ·重点派生词：●recognize(动词)：recognize one's voice(认出某人的声音) ●recognizable(形容词)：easily recognizable(容易识别的) 7.victim/'vIktIm/n.受害者，牺牲品：受赌者，祭品；fall victim to受伤，受损，被害 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：受害者：牺牲品 ·必记搭配与例句：●fall victim to(被害)：Many people fell victim to the disease. ●victim of crime(犯罪受害者)：The police are helping the victims of crime. 8.demand/d'ma:nd/vt.需要；强烈要求；n.要求，所需之物；需求，需要 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.):名词(n) 3个核心义：强烈要求(t.):需要(t.):需求(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●demand to do sth.(要求做某事)：They demanded to see the manager. ●meet the demand(满足需求)：We need to meet the increasing demand. ●in demand(需求大)：Doctors are in great demand in rural areas. 9.commit /k'mt/t.犯（罪）：承诺，保证：花（钱或时间）；i.全心全意投入，忠于 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.wi.) 4个核心义：犯（罪）(t.):承诺(t.):花（时间）(vt.):全心全意投入(vi) ·必记搭配与例句：·commit a crime(犯罪)：He was sent to prison for committing a crime. ●commit to doing sth.(承诺做某事)：She committed to finishing the work on time.. ●commit oneself to(致力于)：He committed himself to helping the poor ·重点派生词：●commitment（名词)：make a commitment(做出承诺) 10.apparently /a'parantli/adv.显然，可见 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv,) 1个核心义：显然 ·必记搭配与例句：·apparently true(显然真实的)：The story is apparently true. ·重点派生词：●apparent(形容词)：apparent danger(明显的危险) ll.greedy/gri:di/adj.贪心的，贪婪的 高中·译林版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：贪婪的 ·必记搭配与例句：·be greedy for(对…贪婪)：He is greedy for money and power. ·重点派生词：·greed(名词)：the greed for wealth(对财富的贪婪) 12.autonomous/:'tpnamas/adj.自主的，有自主权的：自治的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：自主的：自治的 ·必记搭配与例句：●autonomous region（自治区)：Xinjiang is an autonomous region.. ·autonomous decision(自主决定)：She made an autonomous decision to leave. ·重点派生词：·autonomy（名词)：have autonomy(拥有自主权) 13.distribution/.dustr'bju:fn/n.分发，分送；分配，分布 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：分配；分布 ·必记搭配与例句：·distribution of wealth(财富分配)：Fair distribution of wealth is important.. ●the distribution of trees(树木分布)：The map shows the distribution of trees. ·重点派生词：●distribute(动词)：distribute books(分发书籍) 14.threaten/'retn/t.危及，对…构成威胁：威胁，恐吓 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 2个核心义：危及：威胁 ·必记搭配与例句：·threaten to do sth.（威胁要做某事)：He threatened to leave the company. ●threaten sb.with sth..(用某物威胁某人)：The robber threatened him with a knife. ·重点派生词：●threat(名词)：a serious threat(严重威胁) 15.predict /prI'dkt/t.预言，预告 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 1个核心义：预言 ·必记搭配与例句：●predict the future(预测未来)：No one can predict the future accurately. ·重点派生词：●prediction(名词)：make a prediction(做出预测) ●predictable(形容词)：predictable result(可预测的结果) 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中·译林版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.Scientists need to _the research data carefully before drawing a conclusion. ·A.analyse ●B.capacity ·C.alternative ·D.rge 2.This computer has a large storage_for saving photos and videos. ●A.recognition 。B.capacity ●C.victim ·D.demand 3.Solar power is a popular_energy that helps reduce pollution. ·A.greedy ●B.autonomous 。C.alternative ●D.apparent 4.The teacher_us to finish the homework on time ·A.posed ●B.urged ●C.threatened ·D.predicted 5.Pollutiona serious threat to the environment and human health ·A.poses 高中·译林版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·B.commits 。C.distributes ·D.recognizes 6.The city has changed so much that it is almost beyond_ ●A.analysis ·B.recognition ●C.autonomy ·D.prediction 7.Many people fell-to the terrible disease last year. ●A.victim ·B.threat ●C.demand 。D.greed 8.Doctors are in great_in remote areas. ●A.capacity ●B.distribution ·C.demand ●D.alternative 9.Hea crime and was sent to prison for five years. ●A.committed ·B.urged ·C.posed ·D.recognized 10.The story is_true,but we need more evidence to confirm it. 高中·译林版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·A.greedily ●B.apparently ●C.autonomously ·D.predictably 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The _(analyse)of the data took three months to complete 2.She has strong-(analyse)skills,which help her solve problems quickly. 3.We made a(commit)to reduce plastic waste in our daily life. 4.It is(apparently)that he has no interest in this project. 5.The(distribute)of food and water to the victims was organized efficiently. 6.His(predict)about the economic situation turned out to be correct. 7.The(recognize)of his contributions brought him great honor. 8.She has a strong-(capable)for learning new languages. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The government is trying to improve the dof resources in rural areas 2.He has an u_to travel to Africa and experience different cultures. 3.The company is facing a tfrom its competitors in the market. 4.Being gfor wealth can lead to many problems in life. 5.The autonomous rhas its own local government and policies. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABCBABACAB ·二、根据提示补全句子 analysis analytical commitment apparent distribution prediction recognition capacity ·三、首字母填空 distribution urge threat greedy region