Challenge Yourself C（二）-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第二册Challenge Yourself C 单元词汇总览 influence/mfluans/n./~.影响：作当选 发：分配：分布 用：影响：感化 political /p3ltkl/adj.政治的：政reform/r'fm/n.W.改革：改良： vote /vaut/n.N.投票：选票；投党的 改革：革新 票：表决 politics/'pplatiks/n.政治；政治amateurism/emat3rzm/n.业 establishment个'staeblifmant/n.学；政见 余性：业余主义 建立：创立；机构 politician/,pDle'tn/n.政治家；amateur/'emata(t)/adj.h.业余 establish'staeblif/v.建立；创立；政客 的：业余爱好者 确立 economic/,ik3'npmik/adj.经济compete/kam'pit/v竞争；比赛 entering/'entar四/v.进入；加入的：经济学的：合算的 promote /pra3'maot/V.促进：推 (enter的现在分词) frequent/'fri:kwant/adj.:fr'k-动；晋升 appoint/'pomt/V任命：委派；went.频繁的：经常的；常去；participation /pa:,ts'pen/n.参 指定 常到 与：参加 appointment /3'pomtmant/n. frequency/'fi:kwansi/n.频率；participate/pa:'tisipert/V.参与； 命：约会：约定 频次；频繁 参加 elect /I'lekt/v/adj.选举；推选：精 distribute/dr'stribju:t/v.分发：分accessible/ak'sesabl/adj.可接近 选的；选定的 配；散布 的：可得到的：易理解的 election'lekn/n.选举；推选；distribution/,dstr'bjun/n.分 词汇核心考点精讲 1.influence/nfluans/n.w.影响；作用；影响：感化 ·核心考点：词性：nW 2个核心义：影响：作用(n.)、影响：感化(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●have an influence on(对…有影响)：Her parents have a great influence on her. ●influence sb.to do sth.(影响某人做某事)：His words influenced me to change my mind. ●under the influence of(在…的影响下)：He did it under the influence of alcohol. ·重点派生词：。influential(形容词)：an influential person(有影响力的人) 2.establishment/I'staeblifmant/n.建立：创立；机构 ·核心考点：词性：n 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 3个核心义：建立：创立；机构 ·必记搭配与例句：●the establishment of(…的s建立)：The establishment of the company took three years. ●government establishment(政府机构)：This is an important government establishment.. ●the academic establishment(学术机构)：He works in the academic establishment. ·重点派生词：·establish(动词)：establish a school(建立一所学校) 3.appoint/'pomt/v.任命；委派：指定 ·核心考点：词性：v 2个核心义：任命：委派：指定 ·必记搭配与例句：·appoint sb.as（任命某人为…)：He was appointed as manager. ●appoint a time for(为…指定时间)：We appointed a time for the meeting. ●be appointed to do sth.(被委派做某事)：She was appointed to organize the event ·重点派生词：●appointment（名词)：make an appointment(预约) 4.elect/'lekt/v./ad.选举；推选；精选的；选定的 ·核心考点：词性：vadj, 2个核心义：选举推选(v.)、精选的；选定的（ad.) ·必记搭配与例句：·elect sb.president(选举某人为总统)：They elected him president. ·elect to do sth.(选择做某事)：She elected to study abroad. ·elect courses(选修课)：We have many elect courses this term ·重点派生词：●election(名词)：presidential election（总统选举) ·elected(形容词)：the elected leader(当选的领导人) 5.political /p3'ltkl/adj.政治的：政党的 ·核心考点：词性：adj 2个核心义：政治的：政党的 ·必记搭配与例句：·political situation(政治形势)：The political situation is changing ●political party(政党)：He joined a political party. ·political views(政治观点)：They have different political views. ·重点派生词：·politics(名词)：study politics(学习政治) ●politician(名词)：a famous politician(著名政治家) 6.economic/ik3'nwmk/adj.经济的：经济学的：合算的 ·核心考点：词性：adj 2个核心义：经济的：经济学的：合算的 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●economic development(经济发展)：Economic development is important.. ·economic crisis(经济危机)：The country faced an economic crisis. ●economic benefit(经济效益)：It has good economic benefit.. ·重点派生词：●economics(名词)：study economics(学习经济学) ·economically(副词)：economically developed(经济发达的) 7.frequent/'firi:kwant/adj:/frr'kwent//v.频繁的：经常的；常去：常到 ·核心考点：词性：adjw: 2个核心义：频繁的：经常的(adj)、常去；常到(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●frequent visits(频繁的访问)：We have frequent visits from friends, ●frequent a place(常去某地)：He frequents the library. ●frequent mistakes（常见错误)：Avoid frequent mistakes ·重点派生词：·frequency(名词)：high frequency(高频) 8.distribute/d'stribju:t/v.分发；分配：散布 ·核心考点：词性：V 3个核心义：分发；分配：散布 ·必记搭配与例句：·distribute sth.to(把某物分发给…)：They distributed books to students. ●distribute wealth(分配财富)：How to distribute wealth fairly? ●distribute seeds(播种)：Farmers distribute seeds in spring. ·重点派生词：●distribution(名词)：the distribution of resources(资源分配) 9.reform /r'fm/n水.改革；改良：改革；革新 ·核心考点：词性：nv 2个核心义：改革；改良(n.)、改革；革新(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●carry out reform(进行改革)：The country carried out reform, ●reform the system(改革制度)：We need to reform the system. ●educational reform(教育改革)：Educational reform is necessary. ·重点派生词：●reformer(名词)：a social reformer(社会改革家) ●reformation(名词)：the Reformation(宗教改革运动) 10.amateurism/'ematarIzam/n.业余性；业余主义 ·核心考点：词性：n: 1个核心义：业余性：业余主义 ·必记搭配与例句：●the spirit of amateurism(业余精神)：We should learn the spirit of amateurism ●promote amateurism(倡导y业余主义)：The organization aims to promote amateurism. ●against amateurism（反对y业余主义)：Some people are against amateurism 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·amateur(形容词/名词)：an amateur player(业余选手) l1.compete/kam'pit/V.竞争；比赛 ·核心考点：词性：V 1个核心义：竞争：比赛 ·必记搭配与例句：●compete with/against sb.(与某人竞争)：He competes with his brother ●compete for sth.(为…竞争)：They compete for the prize. ●compete in(参加…比赛)：She will compete in the race. ·重点派生词：●competition(名词)：intense competition(激烈的竞争) ●competitive(形容词)：competitive price(有竞争力的价格) 12.promote /pr3'mat/V.促进；推动：晋升 ·核心考点：词性：v 3个核心义：促进：推动：晋升 ·必记搭配与例句：·promote development(促进发展)：We should promote economic development.. ●promote sb.to(晋升某人为…)：He was promoted to manager. ●promote sales(促销)：The company uses ads to promote sales. ·重点派生词：●promotion(名词)：get a promotion(得到晋升) l3.participation /pa:,ts'pejn/n.参与；参加 ·核心考点：词性：n. 1个核心义：参与：参加 ·必记搭配与例句：●participation in(参与…)：Her participation in the activity was great. ●active participation(积极参与)：We need active participation from everyone. ●encourage participation(鼓励参与)：Teachers encourage student par'ticipation. ·重点派生词：●participate(动词)：participate in(参与) ·participant(名词)：a participant(参与者) 14.accessible/k'sesabl/adj.可接近的：可得到的：易理解的 ·核心考点：词性：adj 3个核心义：可接近的：可得到的：易理解的 ·必记搭配与例句：●accessible to(对…可接近的)：The place is accessible to everyone. ●accessible information(可得到的信息)：We can get accessible information online.. ●accessible book(易理解的书)：This is an accessible book for kids. ·重点派生词：·access(名词)：have access to(有机会使用) 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Her parents have a great on her career choice. ●A.influence ●B.influential ·C.influence ●D.influences 2.The new law was by the government last month. ·A.establish ●B.establishment ·C.established ·D.establishing 3.He was as the head of the department after the meeting. 。A.appoint ·B.appointed ●C.appointment ●D.appointing 4.They him president of the student union in 2023. ●A.elected ·B.elect ●C.election ●D.elective 5.The situation in the country has improved recently. ●A.politics 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·B.political ●C.politician 。D.politically 6.The company aims to promote development through new policies. ●A.economy ·B.economic ●C.economics ·D.economically 7.She the library every weekend to study. ●A.frequent ·B.frequency 。C.frequents 。D.frequently 8.Teachers textbooks to students at the beginning of the term. ●A.distribute ●B.distribution ·C.distributed 。D.distributing 9.Educational is necessary to improve the school system. ●A.reform ●B.reformer ●C.reformation ·D.reforming 10.Athletes from all over the world will in the Olympic Games. 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·A.compete ·B.competition ·C.competitive 。D.competitor 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The organization aims to promote (amateur)spirit among young people. 2.His (elect)as mayor surprised many citizens. 3.The (distribute)of food and water to the disaster area was completed yesterday. 4.She is one of the most (influence)scientists in the field 5.We need to carry out」 (politics)reform to improve public services. 6.The (economy)crisis had a severe impact on small businesses. 7.His (frequent)visits to the museum showed his interest in history. 8.The (participate)of students in class activities has increased this term. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Under the i of his teacher,he decided to study medicine. 2.Thee of the new hospital will benefit the local community. 3.You need to make an a_ before seeing the doctor. 4.The company offers e courses for employees to improve skills. 5.The government plans to r the tax system next year. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 A c A B B c A A Y 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·二、根据提示补全句子 amateur election distribution influential political economic frequency participation ·三、首字母填空 influence establishment appointment elect reform