Challenge Yourself C-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册 Challenge Yourself C Challenge Yourself C词汇核心考点精讲 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册 单元词汇总览 monument/'mpnjumant//n.纪念费；耗尽；吃/喝 性：相像性：相似点 碑；纪念馆：历史遗迹 consumption /kan'sAmpfn/n.mutual /'mju:tfual/adj. 相互的： record/'reko:dn.;m'ko:d.记耗；消费；消费量 彼此的：共同的 录；唱片：录制；记载 rediscover/Ii:d'skAva(r)/w.重新revitalize/,ri:'vaitalarz/v.使复苏； time-consuming /tam发现：再发现 使振兴；使恢复活力 kan'sju:mm/adj 耗时的；费时hieroglyph/haar3 glrf/n.象形文 间的 字：象形符号 consume/kan'sj:m/w.消耗：消 similarity /.sima'laerati/n. 相似 词汇核心考点精讲 1.record/'reko:d/n.:/rI'ko:d/v ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v.) 2个核心义：记录：唱片（名词）、录制：记载（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：●keep a record(记录)：She keeps a record ofher daily expenses. ●record sth.(录制/记载某物)：He recorded the lecture yesterday. ●break a record(打破纪录)：The athlete broke the world record ·重点派生词：·recorder(名词)：tape recorder(磁带录音机) ●recording(名词)：sound recording（录音) 2.consume /kan'sju:m/v. ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 4个核心义：消耗：消费：耗尽；吃/喝 ·必记搭配与例句：·consume energy(消耗能量)：Cars consume a lot of energy. ●consume food(吃食物)：We consume food to live. ●be consumed with(被…充满)：He was consumed with curiosity.. ·重点派生词：●consumption(名词)：oil consumption(石油消耗) ·consuming（形容词)：time-consuming(耗时的) 3.consumption /kan'sAmpfn/n 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册 Challenge Yourself C ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：消耗：消费：消费量 ·必记搭配与例句：·energy consumption(能源消耗)：Energy consumption is increasing ●consumption of sth.(某物的消费)：The consumption of meat is high here. ●reduce consumption(减少消费)：We should reduce unnecessary consumption. ·重点派生词：·consume(动词)：consume resources(消耗资源) ●consumer（名词)：consumers'rights(消费者权利) 4.rediscover ri:dI'skAva(r)/v. ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：重新发现；再发现 ·必记搭配与例句：●rediscover sth.(重新发现某物)：She rediscovered her love for painting. ·rediscover oneself(重新认识自己)：He traveled to rediscover himself. ·重点派生词：●rediscovery(名词)：the rediscovery of ancient texts(古籍的重新发现) 5.hieroglyph /'haiaraglif/n ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：象形文字；象形符号 ·必记搭配与例句：·Egyptian hieroglyphs(埃及象形文字)：Egyptian hieroglyphs are difficult to under stand ●read hieroglyphs(解读象形文字)：Scholars study to read hieroglyphs. ·重点派生词：●hieroglyphic(形容词)：hieroglyphic writing(象形文字书写) 6.similarity /,sima'laerati/n. ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：相似性；相像性；相似点 ·必记搭配与例句：●similarity between A and B(A和B之间的相似性)：There is a similarity between the two stories. ●have similarities(有相似之处)：The two cultures have many similarities.. ·point out similarities(指出相似点)：He pointed out the similarities in their ideas. ·重点派生词：●similar(形容词)：similar opinions(相似的观点) ●similarly(副词)：Similarly,we can solve this problem. 7.mutual/'mju:tfual/adj. ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：相互的：彼此的；共同的 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册 Challenge Yourself C ·必记搭配与例句：●mutual respect(相互尊重)：They have mutual respect for each other. ●mutual understanding(相互理解)：Mutual understanding is important in friendship. ●nutual benefit(共同利益)：The agreement is for mutual benefit ·重点派生词：●mutually(副词)：mutually beneficial(互利的) 8.revitalize /ri:vaitalaIz/v. ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：使复苏：使振兴；使恢复活力 ·必记搭配与例句：●revitalize the economy(振兴经济)：The government plans to revitalize the economy. ●revitalize a city(使城市复苏)：The project will revitalize the old city. ●revitalize one's energy(恢复活力)：Exercise can revitalize your energy. ·重点派生词：●revitalization(名词)：urban revitalization(城市复兴) ●revitalized(形容词)：a revitalized team(一支恢复活力的队伍) 9.time-consuming tarm kan'sju:mm/adj. ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：耗时的：费时间的 ·必记搭配与例句：●a time-consuming task（耗时的任务)：Writing a book is a time-consuming task ●be time-consuming to do sth.(做某事耗时)：It is time-consuming to cook from scratch. ·重点派生词：●consume(动词)：consume time(消耗时间) ●consumption(名词)：time consumption(时间消耗) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She keeps a of her daily expenses to manage money better. ·A.record ·B.recording ●C.recorder ●D.similarity 2.The new policy aims to the economy by encouraging investment 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册 Challenge Yourself C ·A.rediscover ●B.revitalize ●C.consume ●D.record 3.Reading ancient Egyptian requires years of study and expertise. ·A.hieroglyphs ●B.similarities 。C.consumption ·D.rediscovery 4.Cars a lot of energy,so we should promote electric vehicles. 。A.record ●B.consume ●C.revitalize ·D.rediscover 5.There are many between the two cultures,such as traditional festivals. 。A.hieroglyphs ●B.revitalizations 。C.similarities ●D.recordings 6.It is to handwrite a long report;using a computer is faster. ●A.time-consuming ●B.mutual ●C.consuming 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册 Challenge Yourself C ·D.revitalized 7.After traveling for a year,she her passion for photography. ●A.consumed ·B.recorded ·C.rediscovered ●D.revitalized 8.The of oil in this region has increased by 10%this year. ●A.consumption ●B.consumer ●C.consume ●D.consum1ng 9. respect is the foundation of a good relationship between friends. ●A.utual ●B.Time-consuming ·C.Hieroglyphic ●D.Revitalized 10.The tape was widely used to record music before digital players. ●A.record ●B.recorder ●C.recording ●D.rediscover 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The government has taken measures to reduce energy (consume). 2.She (rediscover)her love for painting after retirement. 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册 Challenge Yourself C 3.The (similar)between the two stories made readers confused. 4.The project aims to (vital)the old neighborhood by building parks. 5. (hieroglyph)writing was used in ancient Egypt for religious texts. 6.Learning a new language is a_ (consume)process but worth the effort. 7.The (mutual)understanding between the two countries improved trade 8.He spent hours (record)the birds'songs in the forest. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Keeping ar of your study time can help improve efficiency. 2.The c of fast food has increased among teenagers in recent years. 3.Archaeologists made an important r_ of ancient tools in this area. 4.The two paintings share many s_ such as color choices and themes 5.It is m beneficial for both companies to cooperate on this project. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.A9.A10.B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.consumption 2.rediscovered 3.similarity 4.revitalize 5.Hieroglyphic 6.consuming 7.mutual 8.recording ·三、首字母填空 1.record 2.consumption 3.rediscovery 4.similarities 5.mutually