Challenge Yourself B-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第一册重庆大学版 词汇专练 重庆大学版词汇核心考点精讲 【Challenge Yourself B】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册Challenge Yourself B 单元词汇总览 athlete/'eoli:t/n.运动员；体育ironing/'aanm/n.熨烫：熨烫好放弃 家 的衣物 train /trem/.v.训练：培训；培养 boxing/'boks/n.拳击（运动）face /feis/v.面对：面向n.脸：面n.火车：列车 deadly/dedli/adj.致命的：极度孔 relay/ri:len.接力赛：中继；接 的adv.非常；极其 remove'muv/v.移开：挪走；力r1'le/v.转发；传达；中继 useless /'ju:sls/adj.无用的：无去除：开除 track /traek/n.跑道：轨道：踪迹 效的 unner/Tn)/n.跑步者；赛跑V.跟踪；追踪 useful/ju:sfl/adj.有用的；有益运动员；奔跑的人（或动物）struggle/'stg/v.h.奋斗：努力： 的 quit /kwit/V.离开；退出：停止；挣扎；斗争 词汇核心考点精讲 l.deadly/dedi/adj.致命的；极度的adv.非常：极其 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.);副词(adv.) 2个核心义：致命的（形容词）：非常：极其（副词） ·必记搭配与例句：·deadly disease(致命疾病)：Cancer is a deadly disease. ·deadly serious(极其严肃)：He looked deadly serious. ·重点派生词：●death(名词)：cause death(导致死亡) ●die(动词)：die from(死于) 2.useless/ju:sls/adj.无用的：无效的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：无用的：无效的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be useless for(对…无用)：This tool is useless for the job ·It's useless to do sth.(做某事无用)：It's useless to argue with him ·重点派生词：●use(动词/名词)：use sth.(使用某物)；make use of(利用) ●uselessly(副词)：try uselessly(徒劳地尝试) 3.useful/ju:sfl/adj.有用的：有益的 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 词汇专练 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：有用的：有益的 ·必记搭配与例句：·be useful for(对…有用)：This book is useful for students. ●useful advice(有益的建议)：She gave me some useful advice. ·重点派生词：●use(动词/名词)：daily use(日常使用) ·usefully(副词)：help usefully(有用地帮助) ●usefulness(名词)：the usefulness of the Internet(互联网的用处) 4.remove/r'mu:v/v.移开；挪走；去除；开除 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：移开：挪走；去除：开除 ·必记搭配与例句：●remove from(从…移开/去除)：Please remove the books from the table. ●remove sb.from office(开除某人)：He was removed from office for corruption. ·重点派生词：●removal(名词)：the removal of snow(除雪) ●removed(形容词)：a removed relative(远亲) 5.quit /kwit/v.离开；退出；停止；放弃 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：离开：退出：停止：放弃 ·必记搭配与例句：·quit doing sth.(停止做某事)：He quit smoking last year. ·quit school(退学)：She quit school to work. ·重点派生词：●quitter(名词)：Don't be a quitter..(不要做逃兵。) 6.train /trem/v.训练：培训；培养n.火车；列车 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v);名词(n.) 2个核心义：训练：培训；培养（动词）：火车；列车（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：●rain sb.to do sth.(训练某人做某事)：They train dogs to help blind people, ●take a train(乘火车)：I take a train to school, ·重点派生词：●training（名词)：military training（军事训练) ●trained(形容词)：a trained nurse(受过训练的护士) 7.relay'rile/n.接力赛：中继；接力m'le/v.转发；传达：中继 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 2个核心义：接力赛；中继：接力（名词）：转发：传达：中继（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：●relay race(接力赛)：We won the relay race. ●relay a message(传达消息)：Please relay this message to him. 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 词汇专练 ·重点派生词：●relayer(名词)：a message relayer(消息传达者) 8.track /traek/n.跑道；轨道；踪迹v.跟踪；追踪 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 2个核心义：跑道：轨道：踪迹（名词）；跟踪；追踪（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：●on the track(在跑道上)：They are running on the track. ●track down(追踪到)：The police tracked down the criminal, ·重点派生词：●tracking(名词)：order tracking(订单跟踪) ·tracker(名词)：a wildlife tracker(野生动物追踪者) 9.struggle/'strAgl/vn.奋斗；努力：挣扎；斗争 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v,)；名词(n.) 2个核心义：奋斗：努力：挣扎：斗争 ·必记搭配与例句：·struggle for(为…奋斗)：They struggle for freedom. ●struggle with(与…斗争)：He struggles with illness. ·重点派生词：●struggling（形容词)：a struggling student(努力学习的学生) ●struggleful(形容词)：a struggleful life(充满斗争的生活) 10.face /feis/v.面对；面向n.脸：面孔 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):名词(n.) 2个核心义：面对：面向（动词）：脸：面孔（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：●face the problem(面对问题)：We must face the problem bravely. ●in the face of(面对)：He kept calm in the face of danger. ·重点派生词：·facial(形容词)：facial expression(面部表情) ●faceless(形容词)：a faceless crowd(不知名的人群) 11.athlete/'e0lit/n.运动员：体育家 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：运动员：体育家 ·必记搭配与例句：●top athlete(J顶尖运动员)：He is a top athlete in the world.. ●young athlete(年轻运动员)：The young athlete won the gold medal, ·重点派生词：●athletic(形容词)：athletic ability(运动能力) ●athletics(名词)：track and field athletics(田径运动) 12.boxing/bDks)/n.拳击（运动） ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：拳击（运动） 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 词汇专练 ·必记搭配与例句：●boxing match(拳击比赛)：We watched a boxing match on TV. ●boxing ring(拳击台)：The two boxers entered the boxing ring ·重点派生词：●boxer(名词)：a professional boxer(职业拳击手) ●box(动词)：box with sb.(与某人拳击) 13.ironing/'aen/n.熨烫；熨烫好的衣物 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：熨烫：熨烫好的衣物 ·必记搭配与例句：●do the ironing(熨衣服)：I usually do the ironing on Sunday. ●a pile of ironing(一堆熨烫好的衣物)：There is a pile of ironing on the table. ·重点派生词：●iron(动词/名词)：iron clothes(熨衣服)：a steam iron(蒸汽熨斗) I4.runner/'ra()/n.跑步者；赛跑运动员：奔跑的人（或动物） ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：跑步者：赛跑运动员：奔跑的人（或动物） ·必记搭配与例句：●long-distance runner(长跑运动员)：He is a good long-distance runner. ●marathon runner（马拉松运动员)：The marathon runner finished the race in three hours. 重点派生词：●un(动词)：un fast(跑得快) ●running(名词)：go running(去跑步) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Smoking is a_habit that can cause many diseases 。A.deadly ●B.useless 。C.useful ●D.removed 2.It's-to talk to him when he is angry. ·A.useful ●B.useless 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 词汇专练 ·C.deadly 。D.removed 3.You should the old books from the shelf to make space. ●A.quit ●B.train ●C.remove 。D.face 4.She decided to her job and travel around the world. ●A.quit ●B.relay ·C.track ·D.struggle 5.The coach is trying tothe team to win the competition. ●A.train ●B.iron 。C.un ·D.box 6.We need to the message to all members of the club. ●A.track ●B.relay ·C.face 。D.quit 7.The police managed to down the thief after a long chase. ●A.track 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 词汇专练 ·B.struggle ●C.remove 。D.train 8.He has beenwith poverty all his life. 。A.facing ·B.struggling 。C.relaying 。D.ironing 9.A top-must have strong physical and mental strength. ●A.runner ●B.athlete ·C.boxer ·D.relayer 10.The_race will be held on the school playground tomorrow. 。A.boxing ●B.ironing ·C.relay 。D.tracking 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The_(die)of his grandfather made him very sad.(提示：deadly的名词形式) 2.This machine is.一(use)for cutting paper..(提示：useful的反义词) 3.After hours of一(train),the soldiers were very tired.(提示：train的名词形式) 4.She is a一(train)teacher with 10 years of experience.(提示：train的形容词形式) 5.The一(remove)of the old building will start next month.(提示：remove的名词形式) 6.He is a_(struggle)artist who works hard to succeed.(提示：struggle的形容词形式) 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 词汇专练 7.The一(athletic)of the young boy surprised everyone..(提示：athlete的名词形式) 8.My mother spends an hour._(iron)clothes every weekend.(提示：iron的动词-ing形式) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The doctor said the disease is d and needs immediate treatment. 2.It'suto cry over spilt milk. 3.Please ryour hand from the hot stove. 4.She wants to be a marathon rwhen she grows up. 5.We should f the challenge bravely instead of running away. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.A8.B9.B10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.death 2.useless 3.training 4.trained 5.removal 6.struggling 7.athletics 8.ironing ·三、首字母填空 1.deadly 2.useless 3.remove 4.runner 5.face