Unit 3 Careers and skills 二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（译林版）

高中·译林·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 译林版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林·选择性必修第四册Unit3 Careers and skills 单元词汇总览 groundwork/graondw3:k/n.基gain the upper hand处于有利地relevant/'relavant/adj.紧密相关 础工作，准备工作 位，有优势 的，切题的：有价值的，有意义 premier/premia()/adj.最著名applicant/'eplrkant/n.申请人的 的，最成功的，第一的：n.首相，prior/'pra3r)/adj.在前的：优infer/m'f3:r)/t.推断，推论，推 总理 先的，占先的 理 institute/'mstrtju:t/n.机构，机pIr'ofile/'praufarl/n.概述：形象；convey /kan've/t.表达，传递： 构建筑：t.建立，制定（体系、侧面轮廓；t.概述，写简介 传送，运送 政策等) criterion /kra'tarian/n.(pl.cri-firm/f3m/adj.强有力的，坚决 proportion/pr3'pn/n.(体、政teria)标准，准则 的：坚固的：坚定的：牢固的；n. 的)比例；部分，份额；比例；体concisely /kan'sarsli/ad.简明地，商行，公司 积，面积 简练地，简洁地 genuine/'d3 enjum/adj.真诚的， fabric/'faebrik/n.织物，布料shave/eIv/vi.刮脸，剃须；t.可信赖的；真的，名副其实的 fibre/'faba/(AmE fiber)n.纤&vi.剃（须发），刮脸 yawn /jo:/vi.打哈欠 维制品：纤维：（纤维） refreshed/rI'frelt/adj.恢复了精seize/si:z/vt.抓住，把握：捉住， qualification/,kwplrfr'keIn/n.力的，精神振作的 夺：攻占：没收 资格，资历：学历；合格，达到mode/mad/n.方式，风格，样corporate/'ko:parat/adj.公司的： 标准 式 全体的，共同的 swing/sw/t.&vi.(sung,delay/d'le/n.延迟的时间：a延put one's best foot forward全力 sung)(使)改变：（使）摆动：n.期，耽搁；vi.&t.延迟，延期：以赴 改变；摆动：秋千 使迟到，使拖延 rainbow/rembau/n.彩虹 label/'lerbl/n.标签：（不恰当的）duration/dju'ren/n.持续时间，madam/'maedom/n.女士，夫人 称谓：t.贴标签于；（尤指不公期间 temporary'temprari/adj.临时 正地)把…称为 udeu:d/adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，的，短暂的 candidate/"kaendidat;:'kaendideit/粗野的 bowling/bal/n.保龄球运动 n.候选人；应试者：被认定适合justify/'d3 Astrfa/t.对…作出解tournament /'toanament; 者 释，为…辩解；证明…正确 to:namant//n.锦标赛 词汇核心考点精讲 1.proportion /pr3p3:n/n.(体、政的)比例；部分，份额：体积，面积 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：（体、政的）比例：部分，份额：体积，面积 高中·译林·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●in proportion to(与…成比例)：The salary is in proportion to the work done. ●a large proportion of(大部分)：A large proportion of students like reading ●out of proportion(不成比例)：The punishment was out of proportion to the crime. ·重点派生词：●proportional(形容词)：be proportional to(与…成比例的) 2.qualification/kwplifi'ken/n.资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：资格，资历：学历：合格，达到标准 ·必记搭配与例句：●meet the qualifications(符合资格)：He met all the qualifications for the job. ·educational qualifications(学历)：Her educational qualifications are impressive.. ●gain a qualification（获得资格)：She gained a qualification in teaching. ·重点派生词：·qualify(动词)：qualify for(有资格做) ·qualified(形容词)：a qualified doctor(合格的医生) 3.prior/'praa(r)/adj.在前的：优先的，占先的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：在前的：优先的，占先的 ·必记搭配与例句：●prior to（在…之前)：Prior to this,I had no experience in cooking, ●a prior engagement(事先约定)：Ican't go because I have a prior engagement. ·重点派生词：●priority(名词)：top priority(首要任务) 4.criterion/kraI'tiarian/n.(pl.criteria)标准，准则 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：pl.criteria)标准，准则 ·必记搭配与例句：●meet the criteria(符合标准)：The project meets the criteria for funding. ●evaluation criteria(评估标准)：Clear evaluation criteria are needed. ·重点派生词：·criteria(复数形式) 5.justify/d3Astifar/t.对…作出解释，为…辩解；证明…正确 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 2个核心义：对…作出解释，为…辩解；证明…正确 ·必记搭配与例句：●justify doing sth.（证明做某事合理)：He tried to justify his absence. ·be justified in(有理由做)：She is justified in her anger.. ·重点派生词：●justification(名词)：without justification(毫无理由地) 6.relevant/'relavant/adj.紧密相关的，切题的：有价值的，有意义的 高中·译林·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：紧密相关的，切题的：有价值的，有意义的 ·必记搭配与例句：·relevant to(与…相关)：This information is relevant to the case. ●relevant experience(相关经验)：She has relevant experience in marketing. ·重点派生词：●relevance(名词)：the relevance of the topic(话题的相关性) 7.infer /m'f3:(r)/t.推断，推论，推理 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 1个核心义：推断，推论，推理 ·必记搭配与例句：●infer from(从…推断)：We can infer from his words that he is angry. ●It can be inferred that(可以推断出)：It can be inferred that she will agree. ·重点派生词：●inference(名词)：make an inference(作出推断) 8.convey /kan'vet.表达，传递：传送，运送 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 2个核心义：表达，传递：传送，运送 ·必记搭配与例句：·convey a message(传递信息)：She conveyed her thanks in a letter. ●convey goods(运送货物)：The truck conveys goods to the city. ·重点派生词：●conveyance(名词)：the conveyance of information(信息的传递) 9.genuine/'d3 enjum/adj.真诚的，可信赖的：真的，名副其实的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：真诚的，可信赖的：真的，名副其实的 ·必记搭配与例句：●genuine concern(真诚的关心)：He showed genuine concern for her. ·genuine leather（真皮)：This bag is made of genuine leather. ·重点派生词：·genuinely(副词)：genuinely happy(由衷地高兴) 10.seize/siz/vt.抓住，把握：捉住，夺：攻占；没收 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.) 3个核心义：抓住，把握：捉住，夺：攻占：没收 ·必记搭配与例句：●seize the opportunity(抓住机会)：She seized the opportunity to study abroad, ●seize control（夺取控制权)：The rebels seized control of the city. ●seize on(抓住，利用)：He seized on her mistake to attack her. ·重点派生词：●seizure(名词)：have a seizure(发病，发作) 11.corporate/"kop3rt/adj.公司的：全体的，共同的 高中·译林·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：公司的：全体的，共同的 ·必记搭配与例句：·corporate culture(企业文化)：The company has a strong corporate culture. ●corporate responsibility(企业责任)：We should take corporate responsibility.. ·重点派生词：●corporation(名词)：a large corporation(大公司) 12.swing/swm四/t.&vi.(swung,.swung)(使)改变：（使）摆动：n.改变；摆动：秋千 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.&vi.)、名词(n.) 3个核心义：（使）改变：（使）摆动：n.改变：摆动：秋千 ·必记搭配与例句：·swing into action(立即行动起来)：They swung into action when they heard the news. ●swing from.to.（从…摇摆到…)：Her mood swings from happy to sad. ●have a swing(荡秋千)：The children are having a swing in the park. ·重点派生词：·swinging(形容词)：a swinging lifestyle(活跃的生活方式) 13.duration/dju'rern/n.持续时间，期间 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：持续时间，期间 ·必记搭配与例句：。for the duration（直到…结束)：He stayed there for the duration of the war ●the duration of the course(课程持续时间)：The duration of the course is three months. ·重点派生词：●durationally(副词，较少使用) 14.concisely /kan'saisli/adv.简明地，简练地，简洁地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：简明地，简练地，简洁地 ·必记搭配与例句：·express concisely(简洁地表达)：Please express your idea concisely ●write concisely(简洁地书写)：He writes concisely and clearly.. ·重点派生词：●concise（形容词)：a concise summary(简洁的总结) ●conciseness(名词)：the conciseness of the report(报告的简洁性) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The salary should be in to the work done. 高中·译林·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·A.proportion ●B.qualification ●C.priority ·D.criterion 2.She has gained a in teaching after three years of training. ·A.genuine ●B.qualification ·C.duration ●D.relevance 3.to this meeting,we had a discussion about the project plan. 。A.Prior 。B.Relevant ●C.Corporate ·D.Concise 4.The new product must meet theset by the company. ●A.criteria ·B.seizures ·C.swings ●D.conveyances 5.He tried to his absence from the meeting with a doctor's note. ·A.infer ·B.convey ●C.justify 高中·译林·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·D.seize 6.This information is not to our current discussion. 。A.prior ●B.relevant ·C.genuine ●D.corporate 7.We can from his words that he is not satisfied with the result. 。A.infer ●B.justify ●C.swing ·D.convey 8.The company's_culture emphasizes teamwork and innovation. ·A.genuine ●B.corporate ·C.proportional ·D.justified 9.The_of the course is two months,including exams. ●A.duration ●B.proportion ●C.qualification ·D.criterion 10.Please express your opinion as_as possible in the report. 。A.concisely ●B.genuinely 高中·译林·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·C.priorly ●D.relevantly 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The punishment was out of_(proportional)to the crime. 2.She is a(qualify)doctor with ten years of experience. 3.Safety should be our top(prior)in this construction project. 4.The teacher asked us to make an(infer)from the text. 5.His(justify)for being late was that his car broke down. 6.We need a_(concise)summary of the meeting. 7.The company's(responsible)includes protecting the environment. 8.The children were playing on the(swing)in the park. 3.三、首字母填空 1.A large pof students prefer online learning to traditional classes. 2.To apply for the job,you must meet all the q. 3.The rebels scontrol of the building after a two-hour fight. 4.The message was c to all employees via email this morning. 5.The g leather bag costs twice as much as the fake one. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABAACBABAA ·二、根据提示补全句子 proportion qualified priority inference justification concise responsibility swings ·三、首字母填空 proportion qualifications seized conveyed genuine