Challenge Yourself B-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版 必修专版 重庆大学版词汇核心考点精讲 【必修专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册Challenge Yourself B 单元词汇总览 relationship /r'lenp/n.关系；honest/'DnIst/adj.诚实的；老实compromise/'kompramaiz/n./v. 联系；交往；关联 的：正直的 妥协：和解：让步 maintain/mem'te/v.维持；保honesty/'DnIsti/n.诚实；正直；communicate effectively有效沟 持；维修：坚持：主张 坦率 通 strengthen/'stre!θn/V.加强；巩apologise/A'pDld3azv.道歉；resolve conflicts解决冲突 固：增强：变强 认错：谢罪 show respect for尊重… deepen/dipan/v.加深；深化；apology /a'pplad3iln.道歉；歉be responsible for对…负责 变深 意：认错；谢罪 trustworthy'trAstw3:δi/adj.值forgive/f3'gIv/.原谅：宽恕：饶 得信赖的：可靠的 恕 词汇核心考点精讲 1.relationship /rI'lerfnfip/n.关系；联系；交往；关联 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：关系（人际）、联系（事物）、交往（互动） ·必记搭配与例句：●build a relationship(建立关系)：They worked hardto build a goodrelationship, ●relationship between.and.(…之间的关系)：The relationship between parents and children is important. ●maintain a relationship(维持关系)：Trust helps maintain a relationship. ·重点派生词：·related(形容词)：related topics(相关话题) ●relation(名词)：in relation to(关于) 2.maintain /mem'tem/v.维持；保持：维修：坚持：主张 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 3个核心义：维持（状态）、保持（观点）、维修（物品） ·必记搭配与例句：●maintain order(维持秩序)：Police work to maintain order in the city. ●naintain that..（主张…)：He maintained that he was right. ●naintain a car(维修汽车)：You need to maintain your car regularly. ·重点派生词：●maintenance(名词)：car maintenance(汽车保养) 高中·重庆大学版 必修专版 ●maintainable(形容词)：maintainable standards(可维持的标准) 3.strengthen/'stre1n/v.加强；巩固：增强；变强 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：加强（力量）、巩固（地位） ·必记搭配与例句：·strengthen ties(加强联系)：They want to strengthen ties with other countries ●strengthen confidence(增强信心)：Success can strengthen our confidence. ·重点派生词：·strength(名词)：physical strength(体力) ·strong(形容词)：a strong team（强大的团队) 4.deepen/'di:pan/v.加深；深化；变深 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：加深（程度）、深化（理解） ·必记搭配与例句：●deepen understanding(深化理解)：Reading can deepen our understanding of the world. ●deepen friendship(加深友谊)：Traveling together helped deepen their friendship. ·重点派生词：·deep(形容词)：a deep river(深河) ●depth(名词)：the depth of the ocean(海洋深度) 5.trustworthy/'trAstw3:i/adj.值得信赖的：可靠的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：值得信赖的（品质） ·必记搭配与例句：·a trustworthy person(值得信赖的人)：Everyone thinks he is a trustworthy person. ●trustworthy advice(可靠的建议)：We should follow trustworthy advice. ·重点派生词：·tust(动词/名词)：trust each other（互相信任) ●trustworthiness(名词)：her trustworthiness(她的可信度) 6.honest/'DnIst/adj.诚实的：老实的；正直的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：诚实的（品质)、坦率的（态度） ·必记搭配与例句：·be honest with sb.（对某人诚实)：You should be honest with your parents. ●to be honest(说实话)：To be honest,Idon't like the movie. ·重点派生词：●honesty(名词)：honesty is important(诚实很重要) ·honestly(副词)：honestly speaking(老实说) 7.honesty/pnisti/n.诚实；正直：坦率 高中·重庆大学版 必修专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：诚实；正直 ·必记搭配与例句：·a man of honesty(诚实的人)：He is a man of honesty.. ●in all honesty(说实话)：in all honesty,.I made a mistake. ·重点派生词：·honest(形容词)：an honest answer(诚实的回答) ·dishonesty(名词)：hate dishonesty(讨厌不诚实) 8.apologise/a'pplad3az/v.道歉：认错；谢罪 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：道歉：认错 ·必记搭配与例句：·apologise to sb.(向某人道款)：You should apologise to her for being late. ●apologise for sth.(因某事道歉)：He apologised for his mistake. ·重点派生词：·apology（名词)：make an apology(道歉) ·apologetic(形容词)：an apologetic letter(道歉信) 9.apology /a'pDla3in.道歉：歉意；认错；谢罪 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：道歉：歉意 ·必记搭配与例句：●make an apology(道款)：He made an apology to his teacher. ·accept an apology(接受道歉)：She refused to accept his apology. ·重点派生词：·apologise(动词)：apologise sincerely(真诚道歉) ●apologetic(形容词)：look apologetic(看起来抱歉) 10.forgive /fa'gv/V.原谅：宽恕：饶恕 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：原谅：宽恕 ·必记搭配与例句：●forgive sb.for sth.(原谅某人某事)：Ican't forgive him for lying. ●forgive and forget(既往不咎)：It's better to forgive and forget, ·重点派生词：●forgiveness(名词)：ask for forgiveness(请求原谅) ●forgivable(形容词)：a forgivable mistake(可原谅的错误) 11.compromise/'kompramaIz/n.W.妥协；和解；让步 ·核心考点：词性：名词/动词(n.w.) 2个核心义：妥协(n.)、让步(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●reach a compromise(达成妥协)：They finally reached a compromise. ●compromise with sb.(与某人妥协)：We had to compromise with the other team. 高中·重庆大学版 必修专版 ·重点派生词：。compromising(形容词)：compromising situation(尴尬局面) l2.communicate effectively有效沟通 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：有效沟通 ·必记搭配与例句：●learn to communicate effectively(学会有效沟通)：It's important to learn to communicate effectively in a team. ●communicate effectively with others(与他人有效沟通)：Teachers need to communicate effectively with students. ·重点派生词：●communication(名词)：good communication(良好沟通) 。effective(形容词)：an effective way(有效方法) l3.resolve conflicts解决冲突 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：解决冲突 ·必记搭配与例句：·resolve conflicts peacefully(和平解决冲突)：We should try to resolve conflicts peacefully. ●help resolve conflicts(帮助解决冲突)：A mediator can help resolve conflicts. ·重点派生词：●resolution(名词)：a resolution to the problem(问题的解决方法) ●conflict(名词)：family conflict(家庭冲突) 14.show respect for尊重… ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：尊重… ·必记搭配与例句：·show respect for elders(尊重长辈)：We should show respect for our elders. ●show respect for different cultures(尊重不同文化)：It's important to show respect for different cultures. ·重点派生词：·respect(名词/动词)：have respect for(尊重) ●respectful(形容词)：be respectful to others(尊重他人) 15.be responsible for对…负责 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：对…负责 ·必记搭配与例句：●be responsible for one's actions(对自己的行为负责)：Everyone should be responsible for their actions. ●be responsible for a project(负责-个项目)：She is responsible for the new project.. 高中·重庆大学版 必修专版 重点派生词：·responsible(形容词)：a responsible person(负责任的人) ·responsibility(名词)：take responsibility（承担责任) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We need to_good communication to maintain our relationship. ●A.strengthen 。B.deepen ●C.resolve ●D.apologise 2.To_conflicts peacefully,both sides should be willing to compromise. 。A.show ●B.resolve 。C.forgive ●D.maintain 3.It's important to respect for different opinions in a discussion 。A.nake ●B.take ●C.show ·D.do 4.She is aperson,so everyone trusts her advice. 。A.honest ●B.trustworthy ●C.responsible 高中·重庆大学版 必修专版 ·D.apologetic 5.If you make a mistake,you shouldto others sincerely. 。A.apologise ·B.forgive ●C.compromise ·D.strengthen 6._is the key to building trust between friends 。A.Honesty ·B.Apology ·C.Conflict ●D.Maintenance 7.Regular exercise canyour physical strength. ·A.deepen ●B.resolve ●C.strengthen ●D.communicate 8.Parents should bewith their children about the importance of safety. ●A.honest ●B.responsible ·C.apologetic ·D.respectful 9.After the argument,they finally reached ato avoid further conflict. 。A.resolution ●B.compromise 高中·重庆大学版 必修专版 ·C.apology ●D.relationship 10.Reading widely helpsour understanding of the world. ●A.maintain 。B.forgive 。C.deepen ·D.apologise 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The_(deep)of their friendship surprised everyone..(提示：deep的名词形式) 2.He showed great_honest)by admitting his mistake.(提示：honest的名词形式) 3.We need to improve our_(communicate)skills to work better as a team.(提示：communicate的名 词形式) 4.The company provides free_(maintain)for the first year after purchase..(提示：maintain的名词形 式) 5.She wrote a letter of_(apologise)to her teacher.(提示：apologise的名词形式) 6._(responsible)for one's actions is a sign of maturity.(提示：responsible的名词形式) 7.The_(strong)of the team lies in their unity.(提示：strong的名词形式) 8.His_(trustworthy)made him the most reliable member of the group.(提示：trustworthy的名词形 式) 3.三、首字母填空 1.To maintain a healthy r,both partners need to communicate openly. 2.You should a to your friend if you forgot their birthday 3.Forgiveness is important,but it doesn't mean you have to fand forget immediately. 4.In all h,I think we need to change our plan. 5.A good leader must ber for the team's performance. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9B10.C 高中·重庆大学版 必修专版 ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.depth 2.honesty 3.communication 4.maintenance 5.apology 6.Responsibility 7.strength 8.trustwor- thiness ·三、首字母填空 1.relationship 2.apologise 3.forgive 4.honesty 5.responsible