It takes sb 时间 to do sth-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册句型辨析（北师大版）

九年级全一册北师大版 【句型精讲】 It takes(b)+时间+to do sth 核心句型 It takes(sb)+时间+to do sth结构精讲 初中英语·北师大版九年级全一册 句型辨析精讲 辨析一It takes(sb)+时间+to do sth vs spend.in)doing sth/spend..on sth 维度 It takes(sb)+时间+to do sth spend...(in)doing sth/spend...on sth 核心含义表示”做某事花费（某人）多长时 表示”（某人）花费时间/金钱做某 间” 事/在某事上” 主语 t作形式主语，真正主语是后面的 人作主语 不定式 结构搭配It takes+sb+时间+to do sth sb+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth on sth 例句对比 It takes me two hours to finish my homework every day.(it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语) I spend two hours(n)finishing my homework every day.（人作主语，接动名词) I spend two hour's on my homework every day.(人作主语，接介词on+名词) 真题链接（北师大版九年级全一册期中真题） It usually my mother 30 minutes to cook dinner. A.takes B.spends C.costs 答案：A解析：该句为It takes(sb)+时间+to do sth结构，it作形式主语，故选A;spend的主语 是人，cost通常指花费金钱，均不符合。 九年级全一册北师大版 【句型精讲】 It takes(b)+时间+to do sth 辨析二It takes(Sb)+时间+to do sth vs cost 维度 It takes(sb)+时间+to do sth cost 核心含义 花费时间 花费金钱（偶尔指花费时间，此时 主语多为事物) 主语 t作形式主语 物作主语 结构搭配It takes+sb+时间+to do sth sth+cost+sb+金钱 例句对比 It takes him an hour to get to school.(花费时间，it作主语) The new book cost me50yuan.(花费金钱，物作主语) 真题链接（北师大版九年级全一册同步练习） The dictionary me 80 yuan and me a lot of time to learn to use it. A.cost;took B.spent;took C.cost;spent 答案：A解析：第一空主语是物dictionary”,表示花费金钱用cost:第二空是It takes sb time to do sth结构，用took,故选A。 辨析三It takes(sb)+时间+to do sth vs pay 维度 It takes(sb)+时间+to do sth pay 核心含义花费时间 花费金钱 主语 t作形式主语 人作主语 搭配介词无 常与for搭配(pay for sth) 例句对比 It takes her30 minutes to walk to the shop..(花费时间) She pays30 yuan for the new pen.(人作主语，花费金钱，与for搭配) 真题链接（北师大版九年级全一册月考真题） 九年级全一册北师大版 【句型精讲】 It takes(sb)+时间+to do sth -How long does it you to finish the project? -About two weeks.And I 500 yuan on materials. A.take;spent B.pay;took C.cost;paid 答案：A解析：第一空是It takes sb time to do sth的特殊疑问句，用take:第二空人作主语，花费 金钱用spend.on,故选A。 综合训练 1.It usually her 40 minutes to practice the piano every evening. A.takes B.spends C.costs 2.The new computer my father 6000 yuan and him a week to set it up. A.cost;took B.spent;took C.cost;spent 3.-How much did you for this English dictionary? -75 yuan.And it me a lot of time to learn new words from it. A.pay,took B.spend;cost C.take;paid 4.My brother two hours his homework every weekend. A.takes;doing B.spends,on C.costs;for 从take/spend/cost/pay中选择合适的词并用其正确形式完成句子 1.It them three days to finish building the small house last month. 3 九年级全一册北师大版 【句型精讲】It takes(sb)+时间+to do sth 2.She 150 yuan for the new skirt in the shop yesterday. 3.The beautiful coat my sister 300 yuan,but it's worth the price. 4.My parents often their free time traveling around the country. 1.I spend two hours playing basketball every Sunday.（用It takes...to do sth改写) 2.The math problem took him an hour to work out.(改为否定句) 3.She paid200 yuan for the concert ticket.(改为同义句，用cost) 阅读短文，选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯 1.Tom is a hard-working student.Every morning,it him 20 minutes to walk to school. 2.He about an hour reading English newspapers after breakfast. 3.Last week,his mother bought him a new schoolbag.It 120 yuan. 4.Tom likes it very much and he a lot of time keeping it clean every day. I.一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.B IⅡ.二、选短语填空/完成句子 1.took 2.paid 3.cost 4.spend IL.三、句型转换 1.It takes me two hours to play basketball every Sunday. 2.The math problem didn't take him an hour to work out. 3.The concert ticket cost her 200 yuan. V.四、语篇填空 4 九年级全一册北师大版 【句型精讲】It takes(sb)+时间+to do sth 1.takes 2.spends 3.cost 4.spends 5