内容正文:
九年级全一册北师大版
【句型精讲】
How感叹句辨析
核心句型
【句型辨析】How引导的感叹句精讲
初中英语·北师大版九年级全一册
句型结构
How+adj./ady.+主语+谓语!
句型辨析精讲
辨析一How引导的感叹句vs What引导的感取句
维度
How引导的感叹句
What引导的感叹句
核心结构How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主
语+谓语!
修饰对象直接修饰形容词或副词
修饰名词(名词前常带形容
词)
冠词使用
无需冠词
名词为可数单数时需用a/an,
复数或不可数名词不用
例句对比
How beautiful the flowers are!(修饰形容词beautiful)
Vhat beautiful flowers they are!(修饰名词flowers,前有形容词beautiful)
真题链接(北师大版九年级上册期末真题)
exciting news it is!We will have a trip next week.
A.How
B.What
C.What a
答案:B解析:感叹句中心词为不可数名词newS,用What开头且不加冠词,故选B。
九年级全一册北师大版
【句型精讲】
How感叹句辨析
辨析二How+adj.+主语+谓语!vsHow+adv.+主语+谓语!
维度
How+adj.+主语+谓语!
How+adv.+主语+谓语!
修饰成分
形容词(说明主语的性质或状
副词(说明谓语动词的方式、
态)
程度等)
常见搭配主语多为名词或代词
谓语多为实义动词
例句对比
low tall the tree is!(tall为形容词,修饰主语the tree)
How quickly he runs!(quickly为副词,修饰谓语动词uns)
真题链接(北师大版九年级上册同步练习)
fast she swims!She must be a good swimmer.
A.What
B.How
C.How a
答案:B解析:fast为副词,修饰谓语动词swims,用How+adv.结构,故选B。
辨析三How引导的感叹句vs陈述句(表惊讶)
维度
How引导的感叹句
陈述句(表惊讶)
语气强度
强烈感叹
陈述事实,语气较弱
结构特征主谓倒装(部分倒装)
主谓正常语序
标点符号感叹号
句号(口语中可能用感叹号)
例句对比
How clever the boy is!!(强烈感叹男孩聪明)
The boy is very clever.(陈述事实,语气平和)
真题链接(北师大版九年级下册月考真题)
—Look at the new car!
-expensive it is!
A.What
B.How
C.What an
2
九年级全一册北师大版
【句型精讲】How感叹句辨析
答案:B解析:expensive为形容词,符合How+adj.+主语+谓语结构,表强烈感叹,故选B:
综合训练
1.wonderful the music sounds!I could listen to it all day.
A.How
B.What
C.What a
2.interesting story it is!We all laughed when we read it.
A.How
B.What
C.What an
3.quickly the time passes!We will graduate from junior high soon.
A.What
B.How
C.How a
l.The movie is very exciting..(改为How引导的感叹句)
2.They are lovely pandas.(改为What引导的感叹句)
3.He runs fast.(改为How引导的感叹句)
阅读短文,选择合适的感叹句开头词填空,使短文通顺连贯
My trip to the mountains last weekend was great.1.beautiful the scenery was!The mountains were
covered with green trees and colorful flowers.2.fresh the air felt!I took a deep breath and felt very
relaxed.In the evening,we sat by the campfire and told stories.3.interesting time we had!I will never
forget this trip.
3
九年级全一册北师大版
【句型精讲】How感叹句辨析
I单项选择
1.A2.C3.B
IⅡ.句型转换
1.How exciting the movie is!
2.What lovely pandas they are!
3.How fast he runs!
III.语篇填空
1.How 2.How 3.What