ask sb to do sth-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册句型辨析（北师大版）

九年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 句型辨析精讲 寒假专版 【句型辨析精讲】ask sb to do sth结构精讲 初中英语·北师大版九年级全一册 句型辨析精讲 辨析一ask sb to do sth vs tell sb to do sth 维度 ask sb to do sth tell sb to do sth 语气特点 表示“请求、邀请”，语气较表示“命令、吩咐”，语气较 委婉 直接 是否接双宾语 不可直接接双宾语，需用ask 可接双宾语(tell sb sth),也 sb to do sth 可用tell sb to do sth 例句对比 She asked me to pass the salt.(请求，委婉) The teacher told us to be quiet.(命令，直接) 真题链接（北师大版九年级全一册期末真题） My mother often me too much time playing computer games. A.asks;not to spend B.tells;not to spend C.asks;don't spend 答案：B解析：“妈妈经常告诉/吩附我不要花太多时间玩游戏”，语气较直接用tell:ask语气委 婉，且否定结构为ask sb not to do,排除C:结合语境选B。 辨析三ask sb to do sth vs want sb to do sth 维度 ask sb to do sth want sb to do sth 动作主动性侧重“提出请求让对方做”，侧重“主观希望对方做”，强 对方可拒绝 调内心愿望 句式功能 可用于请求句(Can you ask多用于陈述句，较少用于直接 him to..?) 请求 九年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 句型辨析精讲 例句对比 Could you ask Tom to call me back?(请求对方传达，对方可拒绝) I want my brother to help me with homework.(主观希望，强调愿望) 真题链接（北师大版九年级全一册同步练习） What did your father you? -He me to finish my homework before dinner. A.ask;to do;wanted B.want;to do;asked C.ask;do;wanted 答案：A解析：第一空助动词did后用动词原形，排除C:第二空“让某人做某事”用todo,排 除C:答句“希望我晚饭前完成作业”强调主观愿望，用wanted,选A。 辨析三ask sb to do sth vs require sb to do sth 维度 ask sb to do sth require sb to do sth 使用场景日常口语或非正式场合 正式场合（如规则、法律、规 定) 语气强度较弱，表“请求” 较强，表“要求、规定”（有 强制性) 例句对比 She asked her friend to lend her a pen.(日常请求) The school requires all students to wear uniforms.(学校规定，强制性) 真题链接（北师大版九年级全一册月考真题） According to the traffic rules,drivers to stop at red lights A.are asked B.are required C.are wanted 答案：B解析：“交通规则”属于正式规定，用require sb to do sth:ask语气太弱，want不用于被 动表“规定”，选B。 2 九年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 句型辨析精讲 辨析四ask sb to do sth vs advise sb to do sth 维度 ask sb to do sth advise sb to do sth 核心含义请求对方做某事 建议对方做某事（提供意见） 结果导向 不强调对方是否照做 隐含希望对方采纳建议 例句对比 He asked me to open the window..(仅请求，不涉及建议) The doctor advised him to exercise more.(提供健康建议，希望采纳) 真题链接（北师大版九年级全一册教辅练习） My English is poor.What should I do? -I you join an English club to practice speaking. A.ask;to B.advise;to C.require;to 答案：B解析：问句寻求建议，答句应提供意见，用advise sb to do sth;ask表请求，require表强 制，均不符合语境，选B。 综合训练 1.The company all employeeswear uniforms during work hours. A.asks:to B.requires,to C.wants;to 2.-Could you pleaseyour sisterme back this evening? -Sure,I'll tell her. A.ask;to call B.tell;calling C.require;call 3.My teacher us finish the project before Friday,but she didn't force us. A.required;to 3 九年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 句型辨析精讲 B.asked;to C.wanted;do 从ask sb to do sth/tell sb to do sth/want sb to do sth/require sb to do sth中选择合适的短语并用 正确形式完成句子 1.The library rules readers keep quiet in the reading room. 2.My mom always me clean my room on weekends,but I sometimes forget. 3.-Did you Tom help you with the move? -No,I him to,but he was busy. l.The boss required his secretary to type the report quickly.(改为日常口语语境，用ask sb to do sth) 2.She wants her son to study abroad..(改为正式规定语境，用require sb to do sth) 3.My father told me not to play football in the street.(改为委婉请求语气，用ask sb not to do sth) L单项选择 1.B2.A3.B Ⅱ.选短语填空/完成句子 1.require;to 2.tells;to 3.ask;to;wanted I.句型转换 1.The boss asked his secretary to type the report quickly. 2.The school requires her son to study abroad. 3.My father asked me not to play football in the street. 4