主语 have/has changed a lot-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册句型辨析（北师大版）

初一下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 句型辨析精讲 寒假专版 【句型辨析精讲】主语+have/has changed a lot 初中英语·北师大版初一下册 句型辨析精讲 辨析一主语+have/has changed a lot vs主语+have/has been changed a lot 维度 主语+have/has changed a lot主语 +have/has been changed a lot 核心含义主动变化（主语自身发生变 被动变化（主语被外力改变） 化) 语态 主动语态 被动语态 主语特点 通常为有生命/有自主能力的通常为无生命物体或抽象事 主体（人/集体）或自然现象物（被他人/外力改变） 例句对比 My hometown has changed a lot in the past ten years.(家乡主动发生变化，无需动作执行者) The old house has been changed a lot by the new owner.(房子被主人改造，by引出执行者) 真题链接（北师大版初一下册期中真题） -Look at the city!It a lot in the last five years. -Yes,and it's becoming more beautiful. A.changes B.has changed C.has been changed 答案：B解析：主语t指代城市，城市的变化是主动发生的自然发展过程，无需强调被谁改变， 用主动语态的现在完成时，选B。 1 初一下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 句型辨析精讲 辨析二主语+have/has changed a lot vs主语+used to be.. 维度 主语+have/has changed a lot主语+used to be.. 时间对比 强调从过去到现在的动态变强调过去的状态与现在的对 化过程 比（通常暗含现在已不同） 结构功能 描述变化的结果或程度(“变描述过去的某种固定状态 化很大”) (“过去曾是…”) 例句对比 She has changed a lot since she went to college..(从过去到现在的整体变化) She used to be shy,but now she is outgoing.(过去状态与现在对比) 真题链接（北师大版初一下册同步练习） -You look different!You a lot. -Yes,I started exercising and now I'm much healthier. A.changed B.have changed C.used to be 答案：B解析：对话强调从过去到现在的变化结果，用现在完成时have changed;used to be后需 接形容词/名词，不能直接接alot,排除C。 辨析三主语+have/has changed a lot vs主语+change a lot 维度 主语+have/has changed a lot主语+change a lot 时态含义现在完成时，强调过去发生的 一般现在时，描述经常性/习 变化对现在的影响 惯性的变化（罕见，需特定语 境) 时间标志常与 in the 无明确时间状语，或与al- past.../recently/since... 等ways/often等频率副词连用 时间状语连用 (语义较特殊) 例句对比 Our school has changed a lot in the past three years.(过去三年的变化对现在的影响) Seasons change a lot in this city..(季节习惯性的交替变化，客观规律) 真题链接（北师大版初一下册月考真题） 2 初一下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 句型辨析精讲 -your neighborhood_a lot recently? -Yes,new parks and shops are everywhere now. A.Does;change B.Has;changed C.Did;change 答案：B解析：recently(最近)是现在完成时的标志词，强调变化对现在的影响（现在有新公园 和商店)，选B。 综合训练 1.My grandparents'village-a lot since 2018.Now there are new roads and houses everywhere A.changes B.has changed C.has been changed 2.-Why is your brother so quiet today?He_very talkative before. Maybe he is tired after the long trip A.used to be B.has changed C.changes 3.-the city parka lot recently? -Yes,they built a new playground last month. A.Does;change B.Did;change C.Has;changed 从have/has changed a lot/have/has been changed a lot/used to be中选择合适的完成句子 1.The old library_by the government.Now it looks modern with new bookshelves. 2.My cousin since she moved to Canada.She is more independent now. 3.This street_narrow and dirty,but now it's wide and clean. 3 初一下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 句型辨析精讲 1.The small town has changed a lot in the past five years.(改为被动语态) 2.He used to be short,but now he is tall..(用have changed a lot改写) 3.Our classroom changes a lot every year.(用现在完成时改写，时间状语改为recently) I单项选择 1.B2.A3.C IⅡ.选短语填空/完成句子 1.has been changed a lot 2.has changed a lot 3.used to be I.句型转换 1.The small town has been changed a lot in the past five years. 2.He has changed a lot. 3.Our classroom has changed a lot recently.