主语 be going to 动词原形-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册句型辨析（北师大版）

初一下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版句型辨析 寒假专版 【c版句型辨析】主语+be going to+动词 原形精讲 初中英语·北师大版初一下册 句型辨析精讲 辨析一主语+be going to+动词原形Vswi训l+动词原形 维度 主语+be going to+动词原形wil+动词原形 核心含义计划、打算或有迹象表明将要单纯表将来，常含临时决定或 发生 预测 时间远近通常表示近期或较确定的将可表示近期、远期或不确定的 来 将来 主观意图强调主观计划或安排 可表客观预测或临时决定 例句对比 I am going to visit my grand中arents this Sunday.(计划好的周日拜访) It will rain tomorrow.(客观预测明天会下雨) 真题链接（北师大版初一下册期末真题） -What_youdo next weekend? -I go hiking with my friends.I planned it last week. A.will;/am going to B.are;going to;will C.are;going to;am going to 答案：C解析：第一句问计划，用be going to:第二句回答，上周计划好的”，也用be going to,选 C。 1 初一下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版句型辨析 辨析二主语+be going to+动词原形vs现在进行时表将来 维度 主语+be going to+动词原形现在进行时表将来 动作性质 可用于各类动词，侧重计划意仅限表示位置移动的动词(g0 图 come,leave等) 计划明确性计划可明确或模糊 通常表示已安排好、即将发生 的动作 例句对比 She is going to learn to swim this summer.(计划学游泳，非位移动词) My parents are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.(位移动词，已安排好明天出发) 真题链接（北师大版初一下册同步练习） -When your family to the beach? -Next Saturday.We have already booked the tickets. A.are;going to go B.do;go C.are;going 答案：C解析：g0是位移动词，表计划好的将来用现在进行时：be going to go重复，排除A,选 C。 辨析三主语+be going to+动词原形vs will be doing(将来进行时) 维度 主语+be going to+动词原形will be doing 动作状态 强调将来的具体动作或结果 强调将来某时正在进行的动 作 时间背景无需特定时间点，表将来发生常需与具体时间点或时间段 连用 例句对比 He is going to finish his homework tonight.(强调完成作业这一结果) He will be doing his homework at8:00 tonight.(强调今晚8点正在做作业) 真题链接（北师大版初一下册月考真题） 2 初一下册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 -What you at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning? -I have a piano lesson.I arranged it yesterday. A.will;be doing;am going to B.are;going to do;will C.will;do;am going to 答案：A解析：问句有具体时间点明天早上9点”，用将来进行时：答句强调计划好的课程，用 be going to,选A。 辨析四主语+be going to+动词原形vs be about to+动词原形 维度 主语+be going to+动词原形be about to+动词原形 时间紧迫度 将来时间可近可远 表示”即将、马上”发生，时间 极近 是否接时间状语 可接具体时间状语（如tomor- 通常不接时间状语，或与when row) 引导的从句连用 例句对比 We are going to have a party next month.(计划下个月聚会，时间较远) The train is about to leave.Hurry up!(火车马上要开，时间极近) 真题链接（北师大版初一下册同步练习） -Hurry!The concertstart. -Don't worry.Wearrive on time. A.is going to;will B.is about to;are going to C.will;are about to 答案：B解析：第一句'马上开始？用be about to;第二句'计划准时到”用be going to,选B。 综合训练 3 初一下册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 1.-What you buy for your mother's birthday? -A scarf.I decided last week. A.will;/ B.are;going to C.do;go to 2.Look at the black clouds!It rain soon. A.is going to B.willbe C.will be doing 3.My cousin to Shanghai next month.He has got a new job there. A.is going B.is going to go C.will go 4.At 7:00 p.m.tomorrow,wedinner with our grandparents. A.are going to have B.will be having C.will have 从be going to+动词原形/will+动词原形/现在进行时（表将来）/will be doing中选择合适的完 成句子 1.The plane (take off)at 9:30 a.m.Please arrive early. 2.I(finish)my report by Friday.My boss asked for it. 3.-What you (do)this time tomorrow? -I (visit)the science museum with my classmates. 4.Don't worry.I (help)you with your homework after school. 1.They will leave for Paris next Monday.(用现在进行时改写，提示：leave是位移动词) 2.She is going to study abroad next year..(改为将来进行时，时间状语：at this time next year) 4 初一下册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 3.Tom will be playing basketball at4:00p.m.(改为强调计划意图，用be going to) 阅读短文，选择合适的语法结构填空，使短文通顺连贯 The summer holiday is coming.My family has made plans. 1.My parents(visit)my grandparents in the countryside.They(stay)there for a week. 2.I (learn)to play the guitar.I bought a guitar last month and (take)lessons every Saturday. 3.On August 15th,we (have)a family party.All my relatives(come). 4.At 8:00 p.m.on the party day,we(watch)the moon and eat mooncakes together.I'm sure we (have)a great time. I单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.B IL选短语填空/完成句子 1.is taking off 2.am going to finish 3.will;be doing,am going to visit 4.will help ⅡⅡ句型转换 1.They are leaving for Paris next Monday. 2.She will be studying abroad at this time next year. 3.Tom is going to play basketball at 4:00 p.m. V语篇填空 1.are going to visit;are going to stay 2.am going to learn;am going to take 3.are going to have;are coming 4.will be watching;will have