内容正文:
初一下册北师大版
【寒假专版】
C版句型辨析
寒假专版
【C版句型辨析】used to do sth结构精讲
初中英语·北师大版初一下册
句型辨析精讲
辨析一used to do sth vs be used to doing sth
维度
used to do sth
be used to doing sth
核心含义过去常常做某事(现在不做习惯于做某事(强调现在的
了)
习惯)
结构特征
仅用于过去时态,后接动词原
用于现在/过去/将来时态,后
形
接动名词(doing)
例句对比
I used to play basketball after school.(过去常做,现在可能不做了)
He is used to getting up early.(现在习惯早起)
真题链接(北师大版初一下册期末真题)
My grandmother
live in the countryside,but now she living in the city.
A.used to:is used to
B.is used to;used to
C.used to;used to
答案:A解析:前半句'过去住在农村”用used to do;后半句'现在习惯住在城市”用be used to
doing,选A。
辨析三used to do sth vs would do sth
维度
used to do sth
would do sth
时间范围强调过去长期的习惯或状态
强调过去反复发生的动作
(可与现在对比)
(不强调与现在对比)
适用对象
可接动作动词或状态动词仅接动作动词(不可接状态
(如be/live/Iike)
动词)
1
初一下册北师大版
【寒假专版】
C版句型辨析
例句对比
She used to be shy.(状态动词,过去的状态)
When I was a child,I would play in the park every Sunday..(动作动词,过去反复动作)
真题链接(北师大版初一下册同步练习)
Did your father read newspapers after dinner?
-Yes,but now he likes reading e-books.
A.use to
B.would
C.be used to
答案:A解析:答句'now'暗示与过去对比,用usedto do;would不用于疑问句开头表过去习惯,
排除B:be used to后接doing,排除C。
辨析三used to do sth vs be used to do sth
维度
used to do sth
be used to do sth
核心含义
过去常常做某事
被用来做某事(被动语态)
结构特征
无被动含义,主语为人
被动结构(be+过去分词+to
do),主语多为物
例句对比
They used to walk to school.(过去常做)
Knives are used to cut things..(被用来做)
真题链接(北师大版初一下册月考真题)
This machinemake noodles many years ago,but now it make bread.
A.used to:is used to
B.was used to;used to
C.used to;was used to
答案:A解析:前半句过去常做面条”用used to do:后半句?现在被用来做面包”用be used to
do,选A。
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初一下册北师大版
【寒假专版】C版句型辨析
综合训练
1.My grandfather
drink tea every morning,but now he prefers coffee.
A.used to
B.is usedto
C.would
2.Computers store information and process data in our daily life.
A.used to
B.are used to
C.would
3.-Did your sister play the piano after school?
-Yes,but now she has no time for it.
A.use to
B.would
C.be used to
从used to do sth/be used to doing sth/be used to do sth中选择合适短语并用其正确形式填空
l.He(过去常常早起)to catch the early bus,but now he drives to work.
2.This room(被用来存放)before,but now it's a study.
3.She(习惯了晚饭后散步)and finds it relaxing:
1.They often walked to school when they were young.(用used to改写)
2.English is used to communicate with people from different countries.(对划线部分提间,划线部分:
communicate with people from different countries)
3.Tom would listen to music every night before going to bed.(改为一般疑问句)
3
初一下册北师大版
【寒假专版】C版句型辨析
I单项选择
1.A2.B3.A
Ⅱ选短语填空/完成句子
1.used to get up early 2.was used to store old books 3.is used to taking a walk after dinner
I.句型转换
1.They used to walk to school when they were young.
2.What is English used to do?
3.Would Tom listen to music every night before going to bed?