stop doing sth-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册句型辨析（北师大版）

初一下册北师大版 【句型辨析】 stop (doing)sth 核心句型 【句型辨析】stop(doing)sth结构精讲 初中英语·北师大版初一下册 句型辨析精讲 辨辩析-stop doing sth vs stop to do sth 维度 stop doing sth stop to do sth 核心含义 停止正在做的事 停下（当前动作）去做另一件 事 逻辑关系动作中断（同一动作） 动作转换（两件不同事） 例句对比 He stopped talking when the teacher came in.(停止说话，原动作) He stopped to talk with the teacher when she came in.(停下当前事，去和老师说话) 真题链接（北师大版初一下册期末真题） When the bell rang,the students stopped_and started reading. A.talk B.talking C.to talk 答案：B解析：铃声响后，学生应停止”正在做的事”（说话）开始读书，用stop doing sth,选B。 辨析三stop doing sth vs keep doing sth 维度 stop doing sth keep doing sth 动作趋势终止当前动作 持续进行同一动作 情感色彩常含被动或主动中断 强调主动持续或反复 例句对比 The baby stopped crying when he saw his mother.(哭声终止) The baby kept crying for an hour..(持续哭了一小时) 初一下册北师大版 【句型辨析】 stop (doing)sth 真题链接（北师大版初一下册同步练习） My father_smoking last year because it's bad for health. A.stopped B.kept C.started 答案：A解析：后句说'吸烟有害健康”，因此是”停止吸烟'，用stopped doing sth:keep doing表 持续，与语境矛盾，选A。 辨析三stop doing sth vs avoid doing sth 维度 stop doing sth avoid doing sth 动作时机动作已发生，中途停止 动作未发生，主动避免发生 主观意图 可能主动或被动中断 完全主动规避 例句对比 He stopped playing games when his mother shouted.(游戏已进行，被打断) He avoids playing games before exams.(考试前主动不玩游戏) 真题链接（北师大版初一下册月考真题） You shouldmaking noise in the library.It's rude. A.stop B.avoid C.practice 答案：B解析：图书馆应'避免制造噪音”（未发生的行为），用avoid doing;stop doing强调停止 正在做的事，此处未提及已发生噪音，选B。 辨析四stop doing sth vs give up doing sth 维度 stop doing sth give up doing sth 行为程度暂时中断，可能恢复 彻底放弃，不再继续 搭配对象可接具体或抽象动作 多接长期坚持的习惯/目标 例句对比 He stopped writing to answer the phone..(暂时停笔，会继续) He gave up writing after he failed the competition.(彻底放弃写作) 2 初一下册北师大版 【句型辨析】 stop (doing)sth 真题链接（北师大版初一下册期末真题） My brother_eating junk food because he wants to lose weight. A.stopped B.gave up C.enjoyed 答案：B解析：”减肥需'彻底放弃吃垃圾食品”，用give up doing;stop doing可能只是暂时停 止，与长期减肥目标不符，选B。 综合训练 1.The teacher asked the students to talking and listen carefully. A.stop B.keep C.avoid 2.My sister_eating chocolate because she wants to keep fit. A.stopped B.gave up C.practiced 3.You shouldmaking mistakes in your homework by checking carefully. A.stop B.avoid C.keep 4.He_reading the book when the phone rang,and then continued after answering it. A.stopped B.gave up C.avoided 从stop doing sth/keep doing sth/avoid doing sth/give up doing sth中选择合适的短语并用其正确 形式填空 3 初一下册北师大版 【句型辨析】 stop (doing)sth 1.Please(smoke)in the hospital.It's against the rules. 2.The little girl(cry)until her mother came back. 3.My father_(drink)coffee three years ago,and he is much healthier now. 4.We should(be late)for school.It's important to arrive on time. l.He stopped playing basketball because he was tired.(对划线部分提问) --he-playing basketball? 2.She avoids eating spicy food.(改为否定句) She_-eating spicy food. 3.They gave up traveling last year.(改为一般疑问句) they_-traveling last year? I单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.A IⅡ.选短语填空 1.stop smoking 2.kept crying 3.gave up drinking 4.avoid being late II句型转换 1.Why did;stop 2.doesn't avoid eating 3.Did;give up