内容正文:
初一下册北师大版
【寒假专版】
C版句型辨析
寒假专版
【C版句型辨析】so.that..结构精讲
初中英语·北师大版初一下册
句型辨析精讲
辨析一so+形容词+hat从句vs too+形容词+to do sth
维度
so+形容词+hat从句
to0+形容词+to do sth
核心含义如此…以至于…(表结果,太…而不能…(表否定结
hat后接完整句子)
果,to后接动词原形)
句式结构复合句(主句+ht引导的结
简单句(主语+be+too+形容
果状语从句)
词+to do sth)
否定转换that从句可直接用否定词
本身含否定意义,无需额外否
定词
例句对比
The movie was so interesting that I watched it twice.(so.that接从句,肯定结果)
The box is too heavy for me to carry..(too.to接动词原形,否定结果“不能搬动”)
真题链接(北师大版初一下册期中真题)
The math problem is difficultI can't work it out.
A.so;that
B.too;to
C.such;that
答案:A解析:第二空后是完整句子Ican't work it out.,用so.that引导从句:too.…to后接动词原
形,排除B:such后接名词短语,difficult是形容词,排除C。
初一下册北师大版
【寒假专版】
C版句型辨析
辨析二so+形容词+hat从句vs such+(形容词)+名词+that从句
维度
so+形容词+hat从句
such+(形容词)+名词+that
从句
修饰对象直接修饰形容词/副词
修饰名词(名词前可带形容
词)
结构公式so+adj./adv.+that从句
such (a/an)+(adj.)+n.that
从句
冠词位置无冠词(因修饰形容词)
名词为可数单数时需用a/an
(放在s1ch后)
例句对比
He ran so fast that no one could catch him.(so修饰副词fast)
She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her..(such修饰名词短语a kind girl)
真题链接(北师大版初一下册同步练习)
It was_cold day that we stayed at home all day.
A.so
B.such
C.such a
答案:C解析:day是可数单数名词,需用such a+形容词+名词结构;so后接形容词,排除A:
such后接可数单数名词时需加a,排除B。
辨析三so+形容词+that从句vs enough+形容词+to do sth
维度
so+形容词+that从句
enough+形容词+to do sth
含义侧重
强调“因某种程度导致的结强调“具备足够能力/条件做某
果”(可肯定/否定)
事”(肯定意义)
句式逻辑
结果状语从句(可表肯定或否
不定式表“能/何以做某
定结果)
事”(隐含肯定)
形容词位置s0+形容词(形容词在前)
形容词+enough(enough在后)
例句对比
HIe is so tall that he can reach the top shelf.(so.hat表“因高而能做到”,结果从句)
He is tall enough to reach the top shelf.(enough表“足够高,能做到”,不定式表能力)
真题链接(北师大版初一下册期末真题)
初一下册北师大版
【寒假专版】C版句型辨析
The water is_warm_swim.Let's go!
A.so:that
B.too;to
C.warm enough to
答案:C解析:后句“Let'sgo!”表肯定意义,排除B(否定):第二空后是动词原形swi,用
enough..to结构:so.that后接从句,排除A。
综合训练
1.The story is interesting-I want to read it again.
A.so;that
B.too;to
C.such;that
2.The box is_heavy_carry for the little girl.
A.so;that
B.too;to
C.enough;to
3.He is_a clever boy_he solves the problem quickly.
A.so;that
B.too;to
C.such;that
从s0.that./too.to./such.that./enough.to.中选择合适的完成句子
1.The movie was_boring_I fell asleep halfway.
2.This shirt is_small fit me.I need a larger size.
3.She is kind_everyone in the class likes her.
4.The water is warm_swim.Let's go for a swim.
初一下册北师大版
【寒假专版】C版句型辨析
1.The problem is so difficult that no one can work it out.(用too.to.改写)
2.She is such a careful girl that she makes few mistakes.so...that...
3.He runs fast enough to catch the bus..(用so.that.改写)
I.单项选择
1.A2.B3.C
Ⅱ.选短语填空/完成句子
1.so;that 2.too;to 3.such;that 4.enough to
I句型转换
1.The problem is too difficult for anyone to work out.
2.She is so careful that she makes few mistakes.
3.He runs so fast that he can catch the bus.