内容正文:
初一下册北师大版
【寒假专版】
C版句型辨析
寒假专版
【C版句型辨析】according to结构精讲
初中英语·北师大版初一下册
句型辨析精讲
辨析-according to vs in accordance with
维度
according to
in accordance with
使用场景
日常语境,引出信息来源
正式语境,强调依据规则、法
(人/事物)
律等条文
语法功能
介词短语,后接名词/代词/名词
介词短语,后接名词(多为抽
性从句
象概念)
例句对比
According to the teacher,the exam will be next Monday..(日常,来源为老师)
in accordance with school rules,,students must wear uniforms..(正式,依据规则)
真题链接(北师大版初一下册期末真题)
the notice on the wall,the library will be closed tomorrow.
A.According to
B.In accordance with
C.Because of
答案:A解析:句中”墙上的通知”是具体信息来源,用according to;in accordance with后接正
式规定,排除B:because of表原因,不符合语境,选A。
辨析二according to vs according as
维度
according to
according as
词性搭配介词短语,后接名词性成分
连词短语,后接从句(表条
件/情况)
使用频率
日常高频使用
初中阶段较少见,侧重书面语
例句对比
初一下册北师大版
【寒假专版】C版句型辨析
According to the ma即,we are near the station.(后接名词map)
According as it rains or not,we will decide to go out..(后接从句,表条件)
真题链接(北师大版初一下册同步练习)
The plan will be carried out the weather forecast
A.according to
B.according as
C.depend on
答案:A解析:”天气预报”是名词短语,用according to;according as后接从句,排除B:depend
on是动词短语,句中已有谓语will be carried out,.排除C。
辨析三according to vs in one's opinion
维度
according to
in one's opinion
信息客观性客观引用他人/事物的观点
主观表达个人看法
句式位置
可置于句首或句中
通常置于句首,用逗号隔开
例句对比
According to Tom,the movie is interesting.(引用汤姆的观点,客观)
n my opinion,the movie is interesting.(表达自己的看法,主观)
真题链接(北师大版初一下册月考真题)
-What do you think of the book?
-it is the best one I have ever read.
A.According to me
B.In my opinion
C.According to the teacher
答案:B解析:问句询问你的看法”,答句需主观表达,用in my opinion:according to me为错
误表达,应避免使用,排除A:C项与问句主体不符,选B。
2
初一下册北师大版
【寒假专版】C版句型辨析
辨析四according to vs based on
维度
according to
based on
逻辑关系
直接引用来源,表”依据…
强调”以…为基础/根据”,含
所说”
推导过程
语法功能仅作状语
可作状语或定语(如based on
facts)
例句对比
According to the report,50 students joined the club.(直接引用报告数据)
Based on the report,.we can conclude the club is popular.(基于报告推导结论)
真题链接(北师大版初一下册期末模拟题)
The story isa true event that happened in 2010.
A.according to
B.based on
C.come from
答案:B解析:句意为'故事基于真实事件”,含”以…为基础创作”的含义,用based on:according
to表直接引用,排除A:come from是动词短语,句中需介词短语,排除C。
综合训练
1.the weather report,there will be heavy rain tomorrow.
A.According to
B.In accordance with
C.Based on
2.The new policy will be implemented the government's official document.
A.according to
B.in accordance with
C.in my opinion
3.the survey results,most students prefer online learning
A.Based on
B.According as
3
初一下册北师大版
【寒假专版】C版句型辨析
C.In one's opinion
从according to/in accor'dance with/based on/in my opinion中选择合适的短语填空
1.the school's safety rules,students must wear ID cards on campus.
2.The novel isa true story that happened in the 1990s.
3.,the best way to learn English is to practice speaking every day.
4.the map,the nearest hospital is three kilometers away.
l.Tom said the concert would start at7p.m.(用according to改写)
2.You should follow the traffic laws when driving.in accordance with)
3.The research conclusion comes from the collected data.based on)
I单项选择
1.A2.B3.A
L选短语填空/完成句子
1.In accordance with 2.based on 3.In my opinion 4.According to
ⅡL.句型转换
1.According to Tom,the concert would start at 7 p.m.
2.You should drive in accordance with the traffic laws.
3.The research conclusion is based on the collected data.
4