主语 be 介词短语 表位置-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册句型辨析（北师大版）

初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版句型辨析 寒假专版 【C版句型辨析】介词短语（表位置）精讲 初中英语·北师大版初一上册 句型辨析精讲 辨析-in vs on vs under 维度 in on under 核心含义在…里面（空间内部） 在…上面（表面接触） 在…下面（垂直下方） 适用场景 容器、房间、城市等封闭桌面、墙面、书页等平面 物体正下方，无接触 空间 例句对比 The book is in the bag..(书在书包内部) The book is on the desk.(书在桌面接触表面) The book is under the chair..(书在椅子正下方) 真题链接（北师大版初一上册月考真题） -Where is my pen? -It's the pencil box. A.in B.on C.under 答案：A解析：铅笔盒是容器，钢笔通常放在内部，用in:on指表面，under指下方，均不符合 语境，选A。 1 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 辨析二on vs above vs over 维度 on above over 空间关系 与表面接触 在上方（非垂直，无接触） 正上方（垂直，可接触或无 接触) 固定搭配日期、具体某天(on Mon-温度、海拔(above zero) 覆盖、跨越(over the bridge) day) 例句对比 There is a cup on the table.(接触桌面) The plane is flying above the city.（在城市上空，非垂直) The lamp is over the desk.(在书桌正上方) 真题链接（北师大版初一上册同步练习） The picture isthe bed.It's not straight;it's a little to the left. A.on B.above C.over 答案：B解析：图片在床的上方但不垂直，后句说”有点偏左'，说明非正上方，用above;over 强调垂直，on强调接触，均排除，选B。 辨析三in front of vs in the front of 维度 in front of in the front of 范围关系在物体外部的前面 在物体内部的前部 包含对象两个独立物体 整体与部分的关系 例句对比 There is a tree in front of the house.(树在房子外部前方) There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.(黑板在教室内部前部) 真题链接（北师大版初一上册期末真题） 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 -Where is Tom sitting? -He is sitting the classroom,near the teacher's desk. A.in front of B.in the front of C.behind 答案：B解析：答句提到”在教室里面，靠近讲台”，指内部前部，用in the front of:in front of指 教室外部前方，排除A,选B。 辨析四next to vs beside vs near 维度 next to beside near 距离远近紧邻，中间无间隔 旁边，距离很近（可接触） 附近，距离稍远 使用频率 强调紧密相邻 日常口语常用，距离略灵活 泛指”在附近”，不强调具体位 置 例句对比 The library is next to the post office.(紧邻，无间隔) Come and sit beside me.(靠近身边，可接触) There is a park near my home.(家附近，距离稍远) 真题链接（北师大版初一上册期中真题） My desk is Lily's desk.We often help each other. A.next to B.near C.behind 答案：A解析：后句说”经常互相帮助”，说明座位紧邻，next to强调无间隔相邻；near距离稍远 不符合互助场景，选A。 综合训练 3 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 1.Mykeys are the drawer.I can't find them anywhere else A.in B.on C.under 2.The bird is flying the mountain.You can see it from different angles. A.on B.above C.over 3.There is a big treethe classroom building.Many students rest under it after class. A.in front of B.in the front of C.behind 4.Our new classroom isthe science lab.We can go there quickly for experiments. A.next to B.beside C.near 从in/on/under/above/over/in front of/in the front of/next to/beside/near中选择合适的词填空 1.The cat is sleeping the sofa.It looks very comfortable. 2.There is a map of China the wall of our classroom. 3.The supermarket is. my home.I walk there every day. 4.The teacher's desk is the classroom. 阅读短文，选择合适的介词填空，使短文通顺连贯 Welcome to my room!Look,my bed is here.My schoolbag is 1. the bed.There is a desk 2. the bed.A lamp is 3. the desk.I often do my homework there.4. the desk. there is a chair.5. my room,you can see a bookshelf.Many storybooks are 6. it.I like my room very much 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 I一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A IⅡ.二、选短语填空/完成句子 1.on 2.on 3.near 4.in the front of L.三、语篇填空 1.on 2.next to 3.over 4.Under 5.In 6.in 5