1.选词填空题组训练(A)-【中考2号】2026年湖南中考英语练测本配套课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦选词填空专项，对接中考语言能力考查要求，梳理词汇辨析、固定搭配、上下文逻辑三大核心考点，按个人经历、文化传统等主题分类题组，精准覆盖中考高频考查场景，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“主题语境+考点突破”模式，如通过“文房四宝”题组融合文化意识，训练material、national等词汇运用，培养思维品质。提供“选项排除法”等技巧，结合真题实例解析逻辑关系题，帮助学生掌握答题策略，教师可据此设计分层训练，提升复习效率。

选词填空题组训练(A) 2026中考 湖南 英语  1 仔细阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (一) walk　spoken　excited　ask　learn　take　great　activities　to　offers Dear Venus， Hi， my name is Kylie. I am 15 years old. I live in New Hampshire. I’m so 　1　 to hear all about Iceland and what it is like where you live.  1. __________ excited 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) 2 In my small city， we join in many fun 　2　. I love to go hiking with my family or friends， take bike rides， and 　3　 through our nature park. We also have lots of 　4　 places where we can shop and eat.  Now I’m in the 9th grade. My school 　5　 many different language classes such as Chinese， Spanish， and French. I chose to 　6　 Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture. Do you 　7　 language classes in Iceland?  2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ walk　spoken　excited　ask　learn　take　great　activities　to　offers activities walk great offers learn take 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) What language is　8　 in Iceland? What do you usually do in your free time? I’m looking forward 　9　 hearing back from you. If you have any questions about my life in the US， feel free to 　10　.  8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ walk　spoken　excited　ask　learn　take　great　activities　to　offers spoken to ask 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) (二) successful　order　taught　since　in　customers　drawing　second　good　her Everyone has a dream. Catherine’s is to own a bakery(蛋糕店). The 14-year-old American girl became fond(喜爱) of baking and decorating(装饰) cakes when her mother first 　1　 her how to do it. Her parents found that she is talented 　2　 making cakes. She made her first 1. __________ 2. __________ taught in 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) 5 cake for her sister’s birthday. “I had never really done anything like this before，” she said. “It was pretty 　3　 and I actually realized how much I liked cake decorating.” After making her sister’s birthday cake， Catherine tried making the 　4　 one for herself.  3. __________ 4. __________ successful　order　taught　since　in　customers　drawing　second　good　her good second 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) 6 Catherine had thought about starting 　5　 own business years ago， but she didn’t start receiving orders until she put pictures of her cake designs on Facebook.  5. __________ successful　order　taught　since　in　customers　drawing　second　good　her her 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) 7 A few hours later， somebody saw Catherine’s cake designs and called to 　6　 a cake for $15. That was her first paid cake. It proved(证明) to be a(n) 　7　 experience.  6. __________ 7. __________ successful　order　taught　since　in　customers　drawing　second　good　her order successful 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) Realizing the public’s interest in Catherine’s designs， her family decided to create a business for her. She has made about 35 cakes 　8　 she started， including birthday cakes and wedding cakes. And she made her cakes without 　9　 sketch(草稿) first.  8. __________ 9. __________ successful　order　taught　since　in　customers　drawing　second　good　her since drawing 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) Catherine’s 　10　 were surprised that she could create such impressive designs at such a young age.  10. __________ successful　order　taught　since　in　customers　drawing　second　good　her customers 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) (三) activities　future　look　best　amazing　finally　value　worked　that　together As graduation is coming， my classmates and I decided to create our own alumni books(同学录). We wanted to be able to 　1　 back on our time in junior high and remember the good times we had.  1. __________ look 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) 11 We started with different ideas for our alumni books. Some of us wanted to pay attention to our favorite classes， while others wanted to highlight(突出) our colorful 　2　. We also wrote messages of encouragement and 　3　 wishes.  2. __________ 3. __________ activities　future　look　best　amazing　finally　value　worked　that　together activities best 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) As we 　4　 on our alumni books， we found that it was a great way to reflect on our time in junior high. We laughed as we looked through the old photos and remembered many funny things 　5　 happened in the class. We also took the time to write down our goals for the 　6　 and record what we had learned during our time in school.  4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ activities　future　look　best　amazing　finally　value　worked　that　together worked that future 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) One of the best parts of making our alumni books was getting to work 　7　. We helped each other with writing and design， and we shared our ideas and memories. When we 　8　 finished our alumni books， we were all so happy with the results.  7. __________ 8. __________ activities　future　look　best　amazing　finally　value　worked　that　together together finally 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) As we prepare to move onto high school， we know that we will always 　9　 our memories in junior high. And thanks to the alumni books， we will never forget the 　10　 experiences we had. And we also remember the friendly people we met along the way.  9. __________ 10. __________ activities　future　look　best　amazing　finally　value　worked　that　together value amazing 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) (四) generally　case　connected　kinds　by　material　make　national　value　so The “Four Treasures of the Study”(文房四宝) is a general name of the main traditional writing tools of Chinese calligraphy(书法). It includes writing brush， ink， ink stone， and paper. 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) 16 The writing brush is a special writing and painting tool in ancient China. Brushes are 　1　 made of animal hair. It is believed that Chinese people first used rabbit hair to 　2　 brushes.  generally　case　connected　kinds　by　material　make　national　value　so 1. __________ 2. __________ generally make 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) Ink is a black 　3　 used in calligraphy and painting. It appeared later than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties， ink-making technology became more and more developed， and Huizhou became the 　4　 ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” produced there is famous all over the world.  generally　case　connected　kinds　by　material　make　national　value　so 3. __________ 4. __________ material national 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) Paper making was invented in the Western Han Dynasty and improved 　5　 Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty， more and more 　6　 of paper appeared. The most famous one is Xuan paper. The color of Xuan paper doesn’t change easily， 　7　 it’s known as the “thousand-year-old paper”.  generally　case　connected　kinds　by　material　make　national　value　so 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ by　 kinds so 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) The ink stone is usually made of stones. In the Qing Dynasty， people carved(雕刻) some patterns on it. Since then， the ink stone has not only been practical， but also had the 　8　 of collection and appreciation(鉴赏).  generally　case　connected　kinds　by　material　make　national　value　so 8. __________ value 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) The development of China’s traditional culture and art are closely 　9　 to the “Four Treasures of the Study”. In that 　10　， the “Four Treasures of the Study” is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.  generally　case　connected　kinds　by　material　make　national　value　so 9. __________ 10. __________ connected case 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) (五) sold　widely　likes　because　from　few　herself　job　different　products 　　Fridge magnets(冰箱贴) are a new business in the cultural tourism. They are popular among young people 　1　 they are usually not too expensive， easy to carry and show local culture.  1. __________ because 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) 22 Shen Ji， who graduated 　2　 the University of Manchester in the UK， gave up her 　3　 in Hangzhou， and returned to her hometown to design(设计) fridge magnets. Her mother is running a homestay(民宿). If Shen Ji 　4　， she can take over(接管) the homestay. But Shen Ji started her fridge magnet business instead.  sold　widely　likes　because　from　few　herself　job　different　products 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ from job likes 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) In fact， Shen Ji is a fridge magnet lover 　5　. Wherever she travels， she will buy local fridge magnets. The double-door fridge at her home is covered with fridge magnets of 　6　 sizes and shapes， leaving nearly no more space.  sold　widely　likes　because　from　few　herself　job　different　products 5. __________ 6. __________ herself different 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) Shen Ji’s hometown， Moganshan， is a 　7　 known tourist attraction in China. “Cultural and creative 　8　 are needed in Moganshan， and fridge magnets are one of them，” she says. “But there are 　9　 people making fridge magnets of Moganshan.” As a local， she has a deep understanding of her hometown culture. Therefore， designing fridge magnets for her hometown has become Shen Ji’s life goal.  sold　widely　likes　because　from　few　herself　job　different　products 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ widely products few 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) So far， Shen Ji has designed 7 fridge magnets with Moganshan characters. About 3，200 magnets have been 　10　. Shen Ji plans to spread local culture through her design and offer more creative cultural products.  sold　widely　likes　because　from　few　herself　job　different　products 10. __________ sold 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) (六) such　stronger　walking　explained　although　from　advised　eighty　benefits　normally In April 2025， Hubei Province experienced unusual strong winds， causing problems for local people. 　1　， spring in Hubei is warm with gentle breezes (which means soft winds). But this time， powerful winds swept across cities like Wuhan and Xiangyang. And the winds reached speeds of over 　2　 kilometers per hour.  1. __________ 2. __________ Normally eighty 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) 27 Before the strong winds arrived， the weather was dry and warm. Meteorologists 　3　 that a sudden drop in air pressure caused by a cold front from the north led to the strong winds.  Geographically， Hubei is in central China. It is mostly made up of plains(平原) and mountains， so the winds are 　4　 in open areas. But they are weaker in mountainous regions(山区) where hills block their paths.  such　stronger　walking　explained　although　from　advised　eighty　benefits　normally 3. __________ 4. __________ explained stronger 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) Trees were uprooted(连根拔起)， and some advertisement signs fell， blocking roads. Many outdoor activities were canceled， and people were 　5　 to stay indoors. To stay safe， experts suggested avoiding 　6　 near tall buildings and closing windows tightly.  such　stronger　walking　explained　although　from　advised　eighty　benefits　normally 5. __________ 6. __________ advised walking 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) 　7　 strong winds in Hubei were very unusual. Many people felt scared and terrible. 　8　 the winds did bring people much trouble， they also had some 　9　. For example， they helped reduce air pollution by blowing away smog(雾霾)， making the sky clearer. Farmers also welcomed them because they not only kept mould(霉菌) away 　10　 damaging crops(毁坏庄稼) but also brought needed rain.  such　stronger　walking　explained　although　from　advised　eighty　benefits　normally 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ Such Although benefits from 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) (七) after　busy　choose　directly　offer　outside　rule　run　themselves　expected Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang， Sichuan Province. It was a 　1　 place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However， the village gradually declined. Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere.  1. __________ busy 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) 31 In order to change the situation， Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s historical charm(魅力)， it followed the 　2　 of “repairing the old as old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure(基础设施) to 　3　 unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions.  after　busy　choose　directly　offer　outside　rule　run　themselves　expected 2. __________ 3. __________ rule offer 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance greatly， which has 　4　 benefited homestay(民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu has 　5　 a homestay for several years. She said she never 　6　 that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers working 　7　 back home to start businesses. Xiao after　busy　choose　directly　offer　outside　rule　run　themselves　expected 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ directly run expected outside 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village 　8　 learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village， following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress 　9　 in traditional clothes.  after　busy　choose　directly　offer　outside　rule　run　themselves　expected 8. __________ 9. __________ after　 themselves 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) Dashiban now has 232 homestays， 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village’s main industry， creating jobs for over 1，000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even 　10　 this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here.  after　busy　choose　directly　offer　outside　rule　run　themselves　expected 10. __________ choose 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) (八) one　after　many　always　legs　believe　however　its　colorful　goes Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects， and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies， for example. Their wings are 　1　 and they have fantastic flying skills. On summer days， you 　2　 see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.  1. __________ 2. __________ colorful always 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) 36 But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s 　3　. of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning， a woman butterfly lays a small and colorful egg on a leaf of a plant.  one　after　many　always　legs　believe　however　its　colorful　goes 3. __________ one 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) It’s hard to 　4　 that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called “caterpillar” . It now has legs， eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat， walk and see. 　5　， it is still not a butterfly.  one　after　many　always　legs　believe　however　its　colorful　goes 4. __________ 5. __________ believe However 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) 　　Soon， after growing big， the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket(保护层) and 　6　 to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa stage”. 　　 one　after　many　always　legs　believe　however　its　colorful　goes 6. __________ goes 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) After some time， the blanket breaks and a wet， weak butterfly appears. It now has six 　7　， a mouth， eyes and wings. Shortly， the wings fill with blood， and the beautiful butterfly spreads 　8　 wings and flies away.  one　after　many　always　legs　believe　however　its　colorful　goes 7. __________ 8. __________ legs its 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) This adult butterfly lays her eggs 　9　 a few weeks， and the cycle begins all over again. A Chinese phrase “po jian cheng die” can describe the butterfly’s development best. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world， and you will learn 　10　 truly amazing things.  one　after　many　always　legs　believe　however　its　colorful　goes 9. __________ 10. __________ after many 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) (九) practice　red　him　musician　student　voice　proud　from　while　stopped Long ago in ancient China， there was a young man named Xue Tan who loved singing. He became a student of Qin Qing， a great 　1　 known for his magical voice. After practicing for a few months， Xue Tan became 　2　. “I’ve learned everything!” he told his teacher. “I’m ready to leave and sing alone!”  1. __________ 2. __________ musician proud 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) 42 Instead of getting angry， Qin Qing smiled and held a goodbye party for him on a quiet hillside. As the sun set， Qin Qing began to sing. His 　3　 started softly， like a gentle breeze(微风). Then it grew louder and stronger， shaking the trees around them. The clouds in the pink evening sky seemed to freeze in place. Birds 　4　 flying to listen， and even the wind went silent.  practice　red　him　musician　student　voice　proud　from　while　stopped 3. __________ 4. __________ voice stopped 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) Xue Tan’s face turned 　5　 with shame. He realized his teacher’s singing was like a roaring ocean， 　6　 his own voice was just a tiny stream(溪流). He fell to his knees and cried， “I was wrong to think I knew everything! Please let me keep learning 　7　 you.”  practice　red　him　musician　student　voice　proud　from　while　stopped 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ red while from 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) Qin Qing kindly helped 　8　 up. “True skill isn’t about showing off，” he said. “It’s about listening to the world， to your heart， and to those who came before you.”  practice　red　him　musician　student　voice　proud　from　while　stopped 8. __________ him 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) From that day on， Xue Tan decided to 　9　 hard. He imitated(模仿) the rhythm of rainstorms and learned melodies from bird songs. Years later， when people praised his talent， he always said， “I’m still just Qin Qing’s 　10　.”  practice　red　him　musician　student　voice　proud　from　while　stopped 9. __________ 10. __________ practice student 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) (十) a　and　believed　health　remains　through　traditions　value　best　getting During the Chinese New Year， one of the most exciting 　1　 for children is receiving lucky money in red envelopes(红包). This tradition is not just about 　2　 money. It carries deep cultural meanings and family love.  1. __________ 2. __________ traditions getting 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) 47 Long ago， people 　3　 that bad things might harm children. To protect them， adults put coins in red paper. The red colour scared away bad luck 　4　 the coins brought safety. Today， the coins have become paper money. Grandparents， parents， and relatives give red envelopes while saying kind words like “Wish you 　5　 and happiness!”  a　and　believed　health　remains　through　traditions　value　best　getting 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ believed and health 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) Even with modern changes， like digital red envelopes on phones， the most important part of this tradition 　6　 the same. Families gather， share joy， and pass down love 　7　 these bright red envelopes. It teaches young people to 　8　 family relations.  a　and　believed　health　remains　through　traditions　value　best　getting 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ remains through value 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) Lucky money is more than 　9　 gift—it’s a bridge among family members and it reminds us that the 　10　 things in life are love and togetherness.  a　and　believed　health　remains　through　traditions　value　best　getting 9. __________ 10. __________ a best 首页 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) (十) 本讲内容结束 51 $