内容正文:
素养综合训练二十
九年级全册 Units 9—10
2026中考
湖南 英语
1
一、阅读选择
(2025·永州二模) 难度系数:★★★
人与自然——自然生态
Among many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange and unusual as the octopus(章鱼). There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! The smallest is only around 2.5 centimetres long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five metres long. There was even an octopus over nine metres long!
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The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head but also in their arms. This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones(骨头). And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different parts of the body.
Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink(墨水). They keep it inside a very small bag in their body.
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When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps the octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back!
Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it.
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1. How many kinds of octopuses are there in the world?
A. Nearly 100. B. Around 200. C. About 300.
2. Why can octopuses fit into small places?
A. They have very short arms.
B. Their hearts are very small.
C. They do not have any bones.
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3. What do octopuses use ink for?
A. To attack other animals.
B. To help them hide or escape.
C. To communicate with friends.
4. What happens if an octopus loses an arm?
A. It will die immediately.
B. It becomes weaker forever.
C. It can grow a new one.
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二、语篇补全
(2025·资阳三模) 难度系数:★★★
人与自我——自我认识,自我管理,自我提升
Do you want to be cleverer? Five ways can make you cleverer.
Don’t play with the smartphone too much.
When you feel like relaxing, try reading a book instead. If you’re too tired, listen to some music. When you’re with your friends or family, put down your phone and have a conversation. All of these things make your mind run better and also allow you to relax.
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1
Taking exercise always leads to greater learning. Use your body to clear your head and create more energy. Afterwards, you will feel more energetic and can concentrate more easily.
Read challenging books.
If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you concentrate. 2
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Early to bed, early to rise.
You’ll be the most rejuvenated(恢复活力的) if you go to bed early and don’t sleep more than 8 hours. The early morning hours are the most peaceful and productive(多产的). 3
Take time to reflect(反思).
4 Afterwards, you’ll have a better understanding of what’s important and what isn’t. The unimportant things won’t bother you anymore and your mind will feel less encumbered(妨碍).
If you succeed in following these five tips, you’ll become cleverer and get more knowledge.
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1. 2. 3. 4.
A. Waking up early makes you active all day.
B. Eat more fruit and vegetables.
C. Take exercise.
D. Spending some time alone on reflection gives you a chance to organize your thoughts.
E. Reading a classic novel can change your view of the world and will make you think more precisely (精确地).
C
E
A
D
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三、任务型阅读
(2025·重庆三模) 难度系数:★★★
人与社会——科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新
Some researchers shared their opinions on the relation between AI and humans in many fields.
AI helps doctors by checking patients quickly. It can predict risks of heart problems or brain diseases (疾病). Some robots, like STAR, can fix small body parts very carefully, which is hard for humans. However, AI has no feelings. It can’t make scared patients feel better or understand their
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worries. And it may also give wrong answers if the checking result is wrong.
Human doctors talk kindly to patients and use experience to solve tricky cases. But they can get tired, and their feelings may influence their work. Also, they’re slower than AI when facing lots of information. In a word, we believe using AI and human doctors together can improve medical care.
Professor Jason, a medical researcher
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AI creates art by studying thousands of pictures or songs. It mixes colors, shapes, and sounds to make special pieces. But without real feelings, AI art feels empty, for which has no real feelings or deep stories.
Human artists create from life experiences and emotions. Like Van Gogh’s Sunflowers, it shows his deep love for life through bright colors. However, human artists have limitations(限制) in skills and styles, and creation takes time. Luckily, as AI develops day by day, artists now can also better enrich the world with the help of it.
Matteo, an artist
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AI learning apps can make special study plans. For example, if a student has problems in English grammar, an AI app can offer exercises and clear explanations. These tools answer questions anytime and provide learning materials. But AI hardly has warmth, so it can’t chat like a close friend or teach life values.
Human teachers inspire creativity and teach good behavior. They change teaching ways by watching students’ faces. However, in large classes, it’s hard for them to meet every student’s needs. While in general, with AI offering rich materials, if teachers guide with heart, better learning results can be achieved.
Dr. Wang, an educator
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1. Can AI fix humans’ body parts?
2. How does AI create art?
3. What do the three researchers’ opinions have in common?
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Yes, it can.
By studying thousands of pictures or songs.
They all think both AI and humans have their advantages and disadvantages/limitations. But they all believe AI and humans can help each other.
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4. In which field do you think AI can play the biggest role, medicine, art, or education? Why?
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Medicine. Because AI can find out health problems quickly and help doctors make right decisions. Besides, with the help of AI, doctors can focus more on patients’ feelings./Education. Because AI can act like a smart teacher that never gets tired. It offers answers anytime. Besides, the shy students can practice and learn by themselves with AI./Art. Because AI can create new ideas quickly. When artists have problems in creating art, AI can give them inspiration by offering pictures and songs from around the world.(开放性问题,言之有理即可。)
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5. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
然而,在人数很多的班上,很难满足每个学生的需求。
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本讲内容结束
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