14.素养综合训练十四 八年级下册 Units 7-8-【中考2号】2026年湖南中考英语练测本配套课件

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖阅读选择、语篇补全、任务型阅读三大核心题型，对接中考说明中“人与社会”“人与自我”“人与自然”主题考查要求，分析近三年考点权重，如阅读选择占40%、语篇补全占25%，并结合2025年烟台、泸州改编真题归纳细节理解、逻辑衔接等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题实战+素养提升”模式，如阅读选择通过Jackie Robinson事迹培养文化意识，任务型阅读结合环境保护主题训练信息提取能力，语篇补全指导学习方法提升学习能力。针对细节题“定位原文法”、主旨题“首尾句归纳法”等技巧解析，帮助学生掌握答题策略，教师可依此开展专题突破，助力学生中考冲刺。

素养综合训练十四　 八年级下册 Units 7—8 2026中考 湖南 英语  1 一、阅读选择 (2025·烟台改编) 难度系数:★★★ 人与社会——对世界、国家、人民和社会进步 有贡献的人物 Jackie Robinson(1919—1972), was the first black baseball player to play in the American major leagues(大联盟) during the 20th century. Robinson was an outstanding all-around athlete at the University of California. Yet in 1941 he had to drop out of the university to help his mother 首页 support the family. He entered the U.S. Army in 1942 and became a second lieutenant(少尉) in 1943. However, he had to leave the army because he refused to follow an order that a black person like him should sit at the back of the army bus. This might be one of the reasons for his future fight for human rights. Upon leaving the army, Robinson played baseball in a black league team, where he drew the attention of the general manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, Branch Rickey. Robinson’s talents on the field, his honesty, and his caring for family all satisfied Rickey. In 1947, Robinson joined the Brooklyn Dodgers, 首页 becoming the first black player in the major leagues and breaking the 63-year-old “color line”. He achieved quick success on the field and became the National League’s Most Valuable Player in 1949. From 1947 through 1956, he led the Dodgers to six league championships and one World Series victory. The road to success is never smooth. At first, because of his color, Robinson was treated unfairly by baseball fans, players on opposite teams, and even his teammates. He wrote in his book, “Plenty of times I wanted to leave, but I had to hold to myself. I know that I am a black man in a white world. The whole thing is bigger than myself.” 首页 After retiring(退役) from baseball in 1957, Robinson went on working for human rights. He was a spokesman for the NAACP and made appearances with Martin Luther King. In 1962, Robinson became the first black person to be introduced into the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 1984, Robinson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honor for an American. 首页 1. Why did Robinson stop his army life? A. Because he did not want to be a second lieutenant. B. Because he refused to sit at the back of the army bus. C. Because he had to help his mother to support his family. 2. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Robinson’s baseball team. B. Robinson’s baseball experiences. C. Robinson’s baseball talents. √ √ 首页 3. Robinson didn’t leave the baseball team even when he was treated unfairly probably because 　　　.  A. he was the leading player in the baseball team B. he needed to make a living by playing baseball C. he wanted to fight for human rights for the black 4. What conclusion can we draw from the article? A. Robinson was more suitable to be an officer. B. Robinson was widely recognized in America. C. Robinson received the most honors in America. √ √ 首页 二、语篇补全 (2025·泸州改编) 难度系数:★★ 人与自我——生活与学习 Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student—someone who knows how to study and how to succeed. 　1　  ·Set yourself goals. Everybody needs something to work towards. An hour of studying each night? Fifty pages read throughout the week? Make certain goals you can reach for. They can be whatever you think would keep you going. 首页 ·Work in a study group. It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results. 　2　 So ask your friends and make plans for studying. But choose the people you’re studying with carefully. You don’t want to work with someone who just wants to destroy your learning time.  · 　3　  It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively. When you get home after school, sit down and get it over with. Then you can do other things and not worry about it the next morning. 首页 ·Take breaks more often than you think. When you want to learn something, you’ll always think, “Study, and study some more until you have it down.” Actually, that’s not how it works. 　4　 When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved.  School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you will be on the right way to success! Cheer up, all smart students! 首页 1. 　 　　　　2. 　 　　　　3. 　 　　　　4. 　 　  A. Don’t put off your homework. B. It’ll also be more fun than studying alone. C. Brain needs enough rest from time to time. D. Joining a sports club in your school helps a lot. E. With the right methods, this student can be you. E B A C 首页 三、任务型阅读 (2025·师大附中模拟改编) 难度系数:★★★ 人与自然——环境保护 “Planting a tree is easy while bringing back a forest is hard.” Those are the words of Felix Finkbeiner, who is 26 in 2024, has now spent much of his life fighting for climate change through tree planting and forest restoration(恢复). The idea came to Finkbeiner when he was 9 years old. He had just learned about Wangari Maathai, whose work with an environmental organization helped plant nearly 30 million trees in Africa. Inspired by her work, the boy announced to his fourth grade class that they should plant a million trees in every country. 首页 Gradually, his speech took root. Finkbeiner and his classmates planted their first tree at their school, which was reported by the local media, and his idea began to spread to other schools. In addition, Finkbeiner set up Plant-for-the-Planet to encourage the public to join in planting trees. By 2010, the environmental group had planted a million trees in the ground. In 2011, it changed its goal to a trillion(一万亿) trees. Some scientists, however, note that planting trees is not going to solve the climate crisis(危机) on its own. Finkbeiner soon realized that the trillion trees mission(任务) was not just about planting, but also restoring. 首页 Now, they have restoration sites(场所) in Spain, Ghana and Ethiopia, but their biggest one is in Mexico. Since the forest restoration project began in 2015, Plant-for-the-Planet has planted nearly 8 million trees in Mexico. “The more people take part in,” Finkbeiner says, “the faster the goal can be met and the greener the earth can get.”  首页 1. When did Finkbeiner get the idea of planting trees? 　　______________________________________________________  2. Where did Finkbeiner and his classmates plant their first tree? 　　______________________________________________________  3. Why did Finkbeiner set up Plant-for-the-Planet? 　　______________________________________________________  4. What does Finkbeiner call on people to do in the last paragraph? 　　______________________________________________________  5. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 　　______________________________________________________  When he was 9 years old./In 2007./At the age of nine.　　  At their school.　　  To encourage the public to join in planting trees.　　 Take part in planting trees./Plant trees.　　  目标就会越快实现,地球环境就会变得越好。　　  首页 本讲内容结束 $