摘要:
该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦八年级上册Units 5-6“娱乐”“人生目标”话题,系统梳理中考核心词汇(如entertainment, resolution)、核心语法(如happen/take place辨析, mind/plan/promise用法)及话题句型,对接中考说明中语言能力考查要求,分析词汇运用占30%、语法应用占40%、书面表达占20%的考点权重,归纳词汇填空、句型转换、情景写作等常考题型。
课件亮点在于“考点讲练+话题小测”的实战模式,如通过happen与take place用法对比培养思维品质,结合mind doing句型训练提升语言能力,情景微写作指导学生运用plan to do等结构表达目标。话题小测模拟中考真题,帮助学生掌握答题技巧,教师可依此精准开展复习教学,助力学生高效备战中考。
内容正文:
八年级上册 Units 5—6
2026中考
湖南 英语
1
2
3
2
3
2
1
教材梳理·考点讲练
话题复习小测
词汇盘点·素养积累
目
录
2
词汇盘点·素养积累
考点综述
01
3
(注:①2022年版课标新增词汇以“*”标注;②词形变换及派生词以“→”标注;③熟词生义以黑体标注)
Unit 5
Do you
want to
watch a
game
show? Entertainment(娱乐)
TV shows and films(电视节目和电影)
1. sitcom n. 情景喜剧
2. news n. 新闻节目;新闻
3. soap opera 肥皂剧
4. comedy n. 喜剧
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Unit 5
Do you
want to
watch a
game
show? Entertainment(娱乐)
5. action n. 行动 action movie 动作影片
→act v. 表演
→actor/actress n. 男/女演员
→active adj. 积极的;活跃的
→inactive adj. 不活跃的;未使用的
6. cartoon n. 卡通片
7. film n. (=movie)电影
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Unit 5
Do you
want to
watch a
game
show? Entertainment(娱乐)
Preferences(喜好)
8. mind v. 介意;对(某事)烦恼 n. 头脑/心智
mind doing 介意做某事
9. stand v. 忍受;站立 stand doing sth. 忍受做某事
Description(描述语)
10. educational adj. 教育的;有教育意义的
11. meaningless adj. 毫无意义的;意思不明确的
→meaningful adj. 有意义的
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Unit 5
Do you
want to
watch a
game
show? Entertainment(娱乐)
12. famous adj. 著名的;出名的
be famous as 作为……身份而出名
be famous for 因为……而出名
be famous to 为……所熟知
13. rich adj. 富有的 →richness n. 丰富;富裕
14. successful adj. 获得成功的;有成就的
→successfully adv. 成功地
→succeed v. 成功 →success n. 成功
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Unit 5
Do you
want to
watch a
game
show? Entertainment(娱乐)
15. common adj. 普通的;常见的
→uncommon adj. 不寻常的;罕见的
16. unlucky adj. 不幸的;不吉利的
→luck n. 好运 →lucky adj. 幸运的 →luckily adv. 幸运地
17. ready adj. 愿意的;准备好的 be ready to do 准备好做
18. simple adj. 简单的;易做的 →simply adv. 仅仅;简单地
19. main adj. 主要的;最重要的
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Unit 5
Do you
want to
watch a
game
show? Entertainment(娱乐)
Intentions(目的)
20. plan v. & n. 打算;计划 plan to do 计划去做
21. hope v. & n. 希望 hope to do希望去做
22. find out 查明;弄清 find out the reason弄清原因
23. expect v. 预料;期待 expect to do 期待去做
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Unit 5
Do you
want to
watch a
game
show? Entertainment(娱乐)
Actions(行为)
24. dress up 装扮;乔装打扮 dress up as/like 打扮成
25. take sb.’s place 代替;替换
26. do a good job 干得好
27. discussion n. 讨论;商量 have a discussion 讨论
→discuss v. 讨论
28. joke n. 笑话;玩笑 play a joke 开玩笑
29. culture n. 文化;文明 →cultural adj. 文化的;与文化有关的
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Unit 5
Do you
want to
watch a
game
show? Entertainment(娱乐)
Results (结果)
30. happen v. 发生;出现
31. appear v. 出现 →disappear v. 消失
32. become v. 开始变得;变成
→became(过去式) →become(过去分词)
33. lose v. 失去;丢失 →lost(过去式/过去分词)
34. might modal v. 可能;可以
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Unit 5
Do you
want to
watch a
game
show? Entertainment(娱乐)
People(人)
35. girlfriend n. 女朋友
36. *character n. 人物;角色
37. army n. 陆军;陆军部队
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Unit 6
I’m
going to
study
computer
science. Life goals(人生目标)
Jobs(职业)
1. computer programmer 计算机程序设计员;编程人员
2. cook n. 厨师 v. 烹饪;煮 →cooker n. 厨具
3. engineer n. 工程师
4. driver n. 驾驶员;司机
5. violinist n. 小提琴手
6. pianist n. 钢琴家
7. scientist n. 科学家
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Unit 6
I’m
going to
study
computer
science. Life goals(人生目标)
8. pilot n. 飞行员
9. *astronaut n. 宇航员;航天员
10. *fireman n. 消防员(pl. firemen)
11. *lawyer n. 律师
College life(大学生活)
12. college n. 学院;大学;高等专科学校
13. education n. 教育 →educational adj. 教育的;有教育意义的
14. university n. (综合性)大学;高等学府
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Unit 6
I’m
going to
study
computer
science. Life goals(人生目标)
15. medicine n. 药;医学 take medicine 吃药
→medical adj. 医学的;医疗的
16. London 伦敦
17. article n. 文章;论文 write an article 写一篇文章
18. send v. 邮寄;发送
send articles to a magazine把文章寄给某杂志
19. team n. 队;组 make the soccer team 成为足球队一员
→teammate n. 队友
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Unit 6
I’m
going to
study
computer
science. Life goals(人生目标)
20. foreign adj. 外国的 foreign language 外语
→foreigner n. 外国人
21. schoolwork n. 学校作业;功课
Making resolutions(下定决心)
22. resolution n. 决心;决定
23. promise n. 承诺;诺言 v. 许诺;承诺
24. beginning n. 开头;开端
at the beginning of the new year新年伊始
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Unit 6
I’m
going to
study
computer
science. Life goals(人生目标)
25. write down 写下;记录下
26. meaning n. 意义;意思
27. question v. 怀疑;提问
28. discuss v. 讨论;商量 →discussion n. 讨论
29. grow up 长大;成熟;成长
30. make sure 确保;查明 be sure about 确信;对……有把握
31. able adj. 能够 be able to do sth. 能够做某事
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I’m
going to
study
computer
science. Life goals(人生目标)
All kinds of resolutions(各种决心)
32. *improve v. 改进;改善
33. self-improvement n. 自我改进;自我提高
34. themselves pron. 他(她、它)们自己
35. physical adj. 身体的 physical health 身体健康
36. have to do with 关于;与……有关
37. take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做;占据
take up dancing 开始学跳舞
take up much space 占据很多空间
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I’m
going to
study
computer
science. Life goals(人生目标)
38. hobby n. 业余爱好
39. paint v. 用颜料画; 在……上刷油漆
40. weekly adj. & adv.每周的(地)
make a weekly plan 做一个周计划
41. own adj. 自己的;本人的 v. 拥有 →owner n. 拥有者
42. personal adj. 个人的;私人的
my own personal improvement我自己的个人提升
43. relationship n. 关系;联系
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句型 1. What do you plan to watch tonight?你打算今晚看什么?
2. What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?
你期待从情景喜剧中学到什么?
3. —Why do you like watching the news? 你为什么喜欢看新闻?
—Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
因为我希望弄清楚世界上正在发生什么。
4. —What do you think of talk shows? 你认为脱口秀怎么样?
—I don’t mind them. / I can’t stand them!
我不介意它们。/我不能忍受它们!
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句型 5. —What do you want to be when you grow up?
你长大后想成为什么?
—I want to be an engineer. 我想成为一名工程师。
6. —How are you going to do that?你打算怎么做呢?
—I’m going to study math really hard. 我打算努力学数学。
7. —Where are you going to work?你打算去哪里工作?
—I’m going to move to Shanghai. 我打算搬去上海。
8. —When are you going to start?你打算什么时候开始?
—I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
我打算读完高中和大学就开始。
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考点综述
02
22
(八上Unit 5 Section B 2b & Unit 6 Section B 2b改编)
We are living in the age of entertainment(娱乐) and information. TV programs show what’s happening① around the world. You can entertain yourself not only on TV, 1 on the Internet. As for entertainment, what do you like to watch? Some people like watching news to find out what’s going on around the world, and others like sitcoms for fun. I don’t mind② 2 (watch) them, but I plan③ to watch my favorite cartoon—Mickey Mouse tonight. 1. 2. ____________
but
watching
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Mickey first 3 (appear) in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. The famous④ man behind it was Walt Disney who made quite a few 4 (cartoon) with it, which helped to make 5 (he) success and richness. Why are so many people crazy about this simple little mouse? This has to do with Mickey’s 6 (person) qualities. Although he was like a common man, he was always ready 7 (take) action and try his best to face any danger.
3. 4. 5.
6. 7.
appeared
cartoons
his
personal
to take
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I want to be 8 animator(动画制作人) to make my own cartoon when I grow up. I promise⑤ to myself that I’ll try my best to make my dream come true. I’ll divide this goal 9 several small ones so that they won’t be too difficult to⑥ keep. I 10 (real) believe that where there is a will, there is a way.
8. 9. 10.
an
into
really
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happen 的用法
TV programs show what’s happening around the world.
1. What had (happen) kept coming back to my mind.
2. A car accident happened him yesterday.
3. Bao Zheng happened (pass) through the market.
4. The 2028 Olympic Games will (发生) in Los Angeles, USA.
happened
to
to pass
take place
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26
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
happen 指 “发生”,具有不可预测性,其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸,主语一般是物 What her?她怎么了?
What your car?
你的车出什么问题了?
take place 指 地在计划之内“发生”、“举行”,主语通常是物 Great changes in my hometown in the past five years. 在过去的五年间我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
共同点:(1)都不能用于被动语态;(2)都不能与一段时间连用。
[注意:take sb.’s/sth.’s
place=take the place of sb./sth. 代替;替换]
偶然
有安排、有组织
happened to
has happened to
have taken place
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happen的常用句型总结:
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1. Do you mind (turn) down the music? I am attending an online meeting now.
2. I made up my mind (learn) English well.
3. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and (mind).
mind 的用法
I don’t mind watching them, but I plan to watch my favorite cartoon—Mickey Mouse tonight.
turning
to learn
minds
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29
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常用句型:Would/Do you mind (one’s) doing sth.
/if+从句?意为“你介意……吗?”,表示礼貌地请求别人做某事。常用答语:表示介意:(I’m) sorry .../(You’d) better not.;表示不介意:No, not at all. /Of course not. /Certainly not. 如:
—Would you mind my smoking here?/Do you mind if I smoke here?
你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?
—Better not. 最好不要。
[not mind doing sth. 愿意做;乐意做]
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plan的用法
I don’t mind watching them, but I plan to watch my favorite cartoon—Mickey Mouse tonight.
在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan (study)
cats in other places to improve their understanding.
2. We should make a plan whatever we do.
3. Peter is making a plan (spend) his vacation in Beijing.
to study
for
to spend
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plan意为“打算;计划”,其常见用法如下:
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famous的用法
The famous man behind it was Walt Disney who made quite a few cartoons with it.
1. Kenya is famous its beautiful forests and wildlife.
2. Yuan Longping is famous people all over the world.
3. Qian Xuesen is famous the “father of China’s space program” and “king of rocket”.
for
to
as
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短语 含义 例句
be famous for+原因(特点、特长等) 以(因)……而出名 Austria is famous its music. 奥地利以音乐而闻名。
be famous as+身份、职业、地位等 作为……而出名 Lu Xun is famous a great writer. 鲁迅是位著名的大作家。
be famous to+人 为……所熟知 Confucius is famous _______ Chinese people.
孔子为中国人所熟知。
for
as
to
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promise 的用法
I promise to myself that I’ll try my best to make my dream come true.
1. Li Ming was allowed to go out in the evening because he promised ______
(go) back on time.
2. At last, Sam told his mother all about it and promised her he would never lie.
to go
that
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3. Our hero Yue Fei promised to devote(贡献) himself to the country at a young age.(英译中)
4. If you make a promise, you should keep it.(英译中)
我们的英雄岳飞小时候就许诺为国家献身。
如果你许下一个诺言,你就应该遵守它。
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too ... to ... 的用法
I’ll divide this goal into several small ones so that they won’t be too difficult to keep.
1. It’s never late start something new and to do all those things that you’ve been wishing to do.
2. The girl is too young to dress herself. (同义句转换)
=The girl is old dress herself.
=The girl is young she dress herself.
3. One is never too old to learn. (英译中)
too
to
not
enough
to
so
that
can’t
活到老,学到老。
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too ... to ... 句型形式是肯定的,但表达否定意义,意为“太……而不能……”。too是副词,后接形容词或副词的原级;to是不定式符号,后接动词原形,构成动词不定式。如:
He’s too young to join the army. 他年龄太小,不能参军。
(1)too ... to ... 句型中的to前加for sb. 时,表示的是动词不定式的逻辑主语。如:
The task is too difficult for me to finish. 这项任务太难了,我完成不了。
(2)too ... to ... 句型可以转换为not ... enough to ... 或so ... that ... 句型。
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The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.(八上Unit 6 P45)
许多同学都喜欢在年初的时候制定年度计划,你有什么年度小目标呢?请结合例句,用35句话简要写一下自己的目标或计划吧。
Here are my simple New Year resolutions: _________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Study harder—I want to improve my math grades by practicing problems every day. Read more books—My goal is to finish 10 English novels this year to learn new words. Exercise regularly—I’ll join the school basketball team to stay healthy.
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考点综述
03
42
自我认识,自我管理,自我提升
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通顺完整。
1. Xi’an is famous a center for software(软件) research, development and services.
2. At first, Zheng did not plan (perform) on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance, she changed her mind.
3. The sooner you get ready (go), the sooner you’ll find out.
4. It is very late. Would you mind me (go) back first?
as
to perform
to go
going
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5. I promise (help) Teng Fei whenever he needs help.
6. As the host city, Suzhou will manage to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great (successful).
7. Researchers plan (study) cats in other places to improve their understanding.
8. Nowadays, many old people take up (shop) in live stream(直播间).
to help
success
to study
shopping
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二、完成句子。
1. He made 87 cartoons with Mickey in the 1930s.(对画线部分提问)
he make 87 cartoons with Mickey?
2. What do you think of scary movies?(改为同义句)
How do you scary movies?
3. Lily thinks cartoons are not as enjoyable as comedies.(改为同义句)
Lily thinks cartoons are than comedies.
When
did
feel
about
less
enjoyable
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4. She is going to Xizang by train.(对画线部分提问)
she going to Xizang?
5. 这位演员的新片是上个月发行的。(中译英)
How
is
The actor’s new movie came out last month.
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本讲内容结束
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