精品解析：黑龙江佳木斯市第二中学2024-2025学年度第二学期开学验收考试高二英语试题

黑龙江省佳木斯市第二中学2024—2025学年度第二学期开学验收考试 高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who colored the trees in the picture? A. Shelly. B. Louis. C. John. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, this picture is beautiful. Did you finish it all by yourself? M: No. Louis helped me draw the birds and Shelly colored the trees. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers leave for the concert? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 5:40 p.m. C. At 5:50 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Honey, hurry up! It’s 5:30 p.m. We should arrive at the concert 10 minutes earlier. W: Take it easy. The concert starts at 7:00 p.m. Please give me 20 more minutes to finish my work. I promise you we’ll set off as soon as I’m done. M: Alright. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Helen want to ask for leave? A. She needs to care for a relative. B. She fell down the stairs. C. She plans to visit her parents. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Brooks, may I ask for a 3-day leave? M: What’s wrong, Helen? W: My niece fell down the stairs, but her parents are both away on business. So I need to look after her. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Worried. B. Curious. C. Casual. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you finished the project? I’m really worried about it. M: No, not yet. It is two weeks away. There is plenty of time left. W: I don’t think so. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. Married life. B. Future plans. C. Dream schools. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to do after graduation? W: I think I’ll find a job in a school first. I want to be a teacher. And you? M: I intend to go back to my hometown to start my own business and then get married. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to the boy? A. He got lost. B. He was pushed over. C. He was blamed by his parents. 7. What does the woman offer to do for the boy? A Ring up his father. B. Look for his dog. C. Drive him home. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you crying? Are you lost? M: No, ma’am. I pushed over my sister, so my parents criticized me. W: Why did you do that? M: My sister and I both wanted to be the owner of the pet dog. So we quarreled and I pushed her over. My parents said they would give the pet dog to my grandma. W: Well, I guess your parents said that because they were too angry. It’s getting dark. You’d better go home. What’s your dad’s number? Let me call him to pick you up. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are most probably the speakers? A. At Toby’s place. B. In a hospital. C. In a company. 9 Who suggested the name Arthur? A. The woman’s sister. B. Tommy. C. The woman. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Congratulations! I can’t believe you are a mother now! W: Oh, Toby. Thank you for coming here. M: Come on. How could I miss your big moment? I came here from my company as soon as I got Tommy’s call. Your baby boy is so cute! W: Thank you so much. We’re going to name him Arthur. M: It’s a good name! I guess Tommy gave this name, right? W: No. My sister recommended this name. M: I see. Well, you look tired. W: It’s really exhausting to give birth to a baby. The doctor said I needed more rest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the woman know about the sales promotion? A. From the TV. B. From a friend. C. From the newspaper. 11. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 12. What will the man do next? A. Clean his new house. B Buy a floor lamp. C. Contact his colleague. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow! you bought a new floor lamp! W: Actually, I bought two floor lamps. The other one is in the bedroom. M: You must have spent a lot on them. W: No, they didn’t cost too much. I bought them in a newly opened shopping mall. My friend works there and she told me that there was a sales promotion every Wednesday and Friday. M: Really? Are household appliances on sale? I’d like to buy a new TV. W: I have no idea. Well, this is today’s local newspaper. There is some latest promotion information about the mall in it. M: Thanks a lot! Let me see... Oh! It says there is a 20% discount on appliances. Let’s go to that mall! I can’t wait to buy a new TV. W: Calm down. Don’t you remember there’s no sales promotion today? Tomorrow is Friday. Let’s go there then. M: Alright. I’ll text my colleague. She has just bought a new house. I guess she also needs to buy some appliances. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teammates. C. Family members. 14. What does the woman often do on Sunday afternoons? A. Play video games. B. Do some sports. C. Watch movies. 15. What does the woman advise the man to buy? A. A new phone. B. A baseball bat. C. An alarm clock. 16. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. How to increase learning efficiency. B. How to improve sleep quality. C. How to manage screen time. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, Carson, you look pale. Are you OK? M: No, I just slept for 2 hours. I stayed up late finishing my homework last night. W: But Mr. Thompson didn’t assign that much homework, did he? I finished mine within 2 hours last night. M: I just couldn’t help playing with my phone when I was doing my homework last night. I just wanted to search for something on the Internet, but I ended up spending several hours watching videos online. W: I used to play games or watch movies on my phone all night. But now I hardly ever play with my phone. M: How did you manage to do that? W: Well, first, I’ve been trying to take part in more outdoor activities. I have joined a baseball team and we usually play baseball on Sunday afternoons. So I’m no longer just addicted to the Internet. Then, I asked my parents to keep my phone every night before I go to bed. M: That’s impossible for me. I can’t fall asleep without playing with my phone. Besides, I need an alarm on my phone to wake me up in the morning. W: You can buy an alarm clock, or you can ask your parents to wake you up. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Miriam’s uncle give her some money? A. To pay for her school tuition. B. To celebrate her birthday. C. To reward her for her kindness. 18. What do we know about the documentary How I Became an Elephant? A. It inspired Miriam and her mother to visit Africa. B. It tells the abuse of elephants in Thailand. C. It is about a boy’s campaign to save elephants. 19. How did Miriam collect money to save elephants? A. By teaching people to make clay elephants. B. By drawing pictures about elephants. C. By making and selling baked goods. 20. What does Kate Santorineos do? A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s an animal doctor. C. She’s an artist. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: On Miriam Gardsbane’s 9th birthday, she got some money from her uncle as her birthday gift. Miriam gave the money to an African group that cares for elephants. Miriam and her mother then visited Africa to learn how that money was used to support elephants. Miriam fell in love with the animals and wanted to help save them. A few months after visiting Africa, Miriam watched How I Became an Elephant, a documentary about the abuse of elephants in Thailand and a young girl’s campaign to save them. Miriam decided to raise money to save elephants. She made and sold baked goods. She also plans to make and sell clay elephants. She wants her art teacher to help her draw the elephants. Kate Santorineos, an artist, will open her art studio to Miriam and Miriam’s friends on weekends so they can make the clay elephants. Miriam’s mother is a doctor who cares for animals. She and Miriam also traveled to Kenya and Thailand so they could help elephants. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Who can be the most dangerous one on the street, the car driver, the cyclist or the pedestrian? Now let’s take a look at some people’s opinions. William Lang In my opinion, I believe many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the worst offenders. People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to give way to them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision. The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others. Hemingway I am afraid nowadays the cyclists seem to think they own the roads. I was walking across Renmin Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing, he shouted at me. The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used. The police do nothing. What a laugh they are! The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的) jacket and tights at night and in the morning. They should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them. Gary Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red. I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him. Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules, so why not cyclists? It’s about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be traced and there might be an opportunity to claim. 21. The purpose of the question in paragraph one is to . A. introduce a topic B. set an example C. show an attitude D. draw a conclusion 22. William thinks that . A. some pedestrians are a threat to road safety B. drivers should be polite to cyclists C. walking while using phones harms one’s eyes D. road accidents can actually be avoided 23. Both Hemingway and Gary suggest that cyclists should . A. be fined for laughing at policemen B. be provided with enough roads C. be made to pay less tax for cycling D. be asked to ride on their own lanes 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章就“谁可能是街上最危险的人，汽车司机、骑自行车的人还是行人？”这个问题，陈述了几个人的观点。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“Who can be the most dangerous one on the street, the car driver, the cyclist or the pedestrian? Now let’s take a look at some people’s opinions. (谁可能是街上最危险的人，汽车司机、骑自行车的人还是行人？现在让我们来看看一些人的看法)”和下文3人对这个问题的看法可知，第一段中问题的目的在于介绍一个主题——一些人对此问题的看法。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由William Lang下第一段的“In my opinion, I believe many cyclists behave dangerously. (在我看来，我认为很多骑车人的行为都很危险)”和第二段的“People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. (各个年龄段的人都快乐地沿着人行道行走，眼睛和手紧紧地盯着手机，完全不知道周围发生了什么。他们甚至可以在人行横道或其他地方横穿马路时做同样的事情)”可知，William认为一些行人对道路安全构成威胁。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由Hemingway下最后一段中的“The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的) jacket and tights at night and in the morning. (骑自行车的人都必须使用自行车道，晚上和早上都要戴头盔、穿荧光夹克和紧身衣)”和Gary下第一段中的“Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians) (骑自行车的人在人行道上跳上跳下（这是为行人准备的）)”及第三段中的“Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules, so why not cyclists? (其他道路使用者，包括骑马的人，都遵守了规则，那么骑车的人为什么不遵守呢？)”可知，Hemingway和Gary都建议骑自行车的人应该被要求在自己的车道上骑行。故选D项。 B Isaac Asimov was one of the world’s most celebrated science fiction writers, having written or edited more than 500 books over his four-decade career. The 5020 Asimov Asteroid (行星), the magazine Asimov’s Science Fiction and two different Isaac Asimov Awards are all named in his honor. Asimov was born in January, 1920 in Russia. His family migrated to the United States when he was three years old. His parents owned a small general store and everyone in the family was expected to work in it. He saw science fiction magazines in the store and began reading them. Around the age of eleven, he began to write his own stories. Apart from works of fiction, Asimov made an interesting prediction of our current world way back in 1964. In a New York Times article, he dared to divine the future of our world. Within it, he correctly predicted self-driving cars, video calling, widespread adoption of nuclear power and even household robots. He also divined that our societies of today would suffer from “the disease of boredom”. We might not be fully there yet, but this is a very real possibility if our lives become fully automated. Asimov also thought we would be on our way to establishing human settlements on the moon. However, it’ll likely take longer than that for any nation to establish a permanent lunar settlement. Asimov died on April 6, 1992. Ten years after his death, his second wife Janet Asimov’s edition of Asimov’s autobiography, It’s Been a Good Life, came out. 24. How is the second paragraph developed? A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing causes. C. By making comparisons. D. By following the time order. 25. What does the underlined word “divine” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Shape. B. Predict. C. Ignore. D. Consider. 26. Which of the following best describes Isaac Asimov? A. Selfless & Creative. B. Productive & Insightful. C. Doubtful & Helpful. D. Optimistic & Generous. 27. Where can the text be found? A. In a magazine. B. In a brochure. C. In a guidebook. D. In an autobiography. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名科幻作家艾萨克·阿西莫夫的生平、成就及其对未来的准确预测。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Asimov was born in January, 1920 in Russia. His family migrated to the United States when he was three years old. His parents owned a small general store and everyone in the family was expected to work in it. He saw science fiction magazines in the store and began reading them. Around the age of eleven, he began to write his own stories.(阿西莫夫于1920年1月出生于俄罗斯。在他三岁时，他的家人迁移到了美国。他的父母经营着一家小杂货店，家庭中的每个人都需要在店里帮忙。在店里，他看到了科幻杂志，并开始阅读它们。大约在十一岁左右，他开始着手撰写自己的故事)”可知，该段落首先提到艾萨克·阿西莫夫的出生地和时间，接着讲述了他的家庭移民美国的情况，然后提到了他童年时期在家庭商店里接触科幻杂志并开始创作故事的经历。这一系列信息是按照时间顺序展开的。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Apart from works of fiction, Asimov made an interesting prediction of our current world way back in 1964.(除了小说作品外，阿西莫夫早在1964年就对我们现在所处的世界做出了一个有趣的预测)”及“Within it, he correctly predicted self-driving cars, video calling, widespread adoption of nuclear power and even household robots.(在其中，他准确地预见了自动驾驶汽车、视频通话、核能的广泛使用，甚至家庭机器人的出现)”可知，整段都在讲述Asimov对未来世界的一些预测，划线单词divine的意思与“预测”相近。故选B。 26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Isaac Asimov was one of the world’s most celebrated science fiction writers, having written or edited more than 500 books over his four-decade career.(艾萨克·阿西莫夫是全球最著名的科幻作家之一，在其长达四十年的职业生涯中，撰写了或编辑了超过500本书籍)”可知，艾萨克·阿西莫夫写了或编辑了超过500本书，这表明他非常“多产”。根据第三段中“Apart from works of fiction, Asimov made an interesting prediction of our current world way back in 1964.(除了小说作品外，阿西莫夫早在1964年就对我们现在所处的世界做出了一个有趣的预测)”可知，他在1964年就准确预测了现代世界的多个方面，显示出他具有“洞察力”，故选项B最能描述艾萨克·阿西莫夫。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容及第一段“Isaac Asimov was one of the world’s most celebrated science fiction writers, having written or edited more than 500 books over his four-decade career. The 5020 Asimov Asteroid (行星), the magazine Asimov’s Science Fiction and two different Isaac Asimov Awards are all named in his honor.(艾萨克·阿西莫夫是世界上最著名的科幻作家之一，在他四十多年的写作生涯中，撰写了或编辑了超过500本书。为了纪念他，有一颗名为“5020阿西莫夫”的小行星、一本名为《阿西莫夫科幻杂志》以及两项不同的“艾萨克·阿西莫夫奖”)”可知，文本内容涉及艾萨克·阿西莫夫的生平、成就以及对未来世界的预测，这类主题通常出现在介绍人物或科技发展的杂志文章中。故选A。 C Music tends to get stuck in our heads. Sometimes a tune(曲调)stays on our thoughts and then plays, and replays, which seems never to end. This interesting phenomenon, commonly called “earworm”, becomes a subject explored by scientists. Earworms can run around our heads from several minutes to numerous hours. As the melody(旋律)repeats, it becomes stuck in our mind. Even though our ears do not hear the tune, our brain continues to play it. Earworms often take the form of song pieces rather than entire songs, and the song is usually a familiar one. Researchers are uncertain why some songs are more likely to get stuck in our heads than others, but everyone has their own tunes. Often those songs have a simple, pleasant melody and charming, repetitive lyrics(歌词), such as popular commercial jingles and slightly annoying radio hits. Recent or repeated exposure to a song or even a small part of a song can also cause earworms, as can word associations, such as a phrase similar to the lyrics of a song. How people deal with their earworms depends on how they feel about them. Those with positive feelings about their stuck songs prefer to just “let them be” while those with negative feelings turn to more behavioral responses, such as singing, talking, or even praying. They are also looking at whether everyday activities help, like going for a run or doing a crossword. For them, getting an unwanted tune out of their head is a relief. But of course the song that cures you might just end up being the next one that gets stuck. 28. Which of the following is regarded as an earworm? A. A creature living inside our ears. B. A melody repeating in our heads. C. A tune heard in our ears. D. A complete and familiar song. 29. Which is more likely to cause earworms? A. Tunes with annoying lyrics. B. Melodies with strong beats. C. Repeated music exposure. D. Widespread commercial ads. 30. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. People’s annoyance of earworms. B. People’s embarrassment over earworms. C. People’s ways to handle earworms. D. People’s reaction to earworms. 31. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Why That Song Sticks in Our Head B. Why the Lyrics Become Impressive C. How Earworms Affect Our Life D. How a Tune Becomes a Big Hit 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是耳虫效应（指听了一首歌后，歌不断萦绕在脑海中的想象），并说明了引起耳虫效应的原因和处理方式。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Music tends to get stuck in our heads. Sometimes a tune(曲调)stays on our thoughts and then plays, and replays, which seems never to end.(音乐往往会在我们脑海里挥之不去。有时，一个曲调会停留在我们脑海里，播放，再播放，似乎没有终点。)”可知，耳虫效应指的是一个旋律或一首歌在我们脑海中重复播放。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Recent or repeated exposure to a song or even a small part of a song can also cause earworms,(最近或者重复听到一首歌或者一首歌的一小部分也能造成耳虫效应。)”可知，重复地听一首歌会引起耳虫效应。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“How people deal with their earworms depends on how they feel about them.(人们怎样处理耳虫效应取决于他们如何看待它们。)”以及后文提出了对耳虫效应不同反应的人解决方式的不同可知，最后一段主要在谈人们摆脱耳虫效应的方式。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Music tends to get stuck in our heads. Sometimes a tune(曲调)stays on our thoughts and then plays, and replays, which seems never to end. This interesting phenomenon, commonly called “earworm”, becomes a subject explored by scientists.(音乐往往会在我们脑海里挥之不去。有时，一个曲调会停留在我们脑海里，播放，再播放，似乎没有终点。这一有趣的现象被叫做“耳虫效应”，它成为了科学家探索的对象。)”及全文可知，本文围绕着耳虫效应，解释引起耳虫效应的原因和处理方式。所以A项“Why That Song Sticks in Our Head(为什么那首歌会在脑海中不断萦绕)”符合文章标题。故选A。 D “Eating together” is a statement that doctors use regularly when they talk with families about maintaining normal weight. Children who eat regular family meals tend to have lower rates of obesity (肥胖症). A new study takes a look at why. A team led by Jerica Berg asked the families of 120 children to record eight days of meals. Berge’s team sorted the interactions (互动) occurring at the table into two broad groups — those relating to the emotional atmosphere at the meal, such as how much the family members seemed to be enjoying the time together, and how many uncomfortable silences occurred — and those involving food specially, such as how many unpleasant feelings emerged from discussions about food, and how much the parents controlled what and how much children ate. Children who were overweight had family meals that included more negative emotional interactions compared to children who weren’t overweight. Their meals tended to have a warmer, more communicative atmosphere. For example, these children were encouraged to eat foods to get stronger or run faster, while heavier children experienced more negative pressures including threats and being made to feel guilty about those who can’t afford to eat three meals a day. If parents talk constantly throughout the meal about food, and lectured the children about homework or attempted to control what the children ate, the youngsters were also more likely to be heavy. Also, the researchers found heavier children tended to have shorter meals. In the meantime, the current data suggests that simply sitting down at the same table at the same time isn’t enough to influence obesity. And it’s up to family doctors to help families understand how to take full advantage of having a meal together. 32. What were sorted into two groups by Berge’s team? A. Foods served at three meals. B. Features of family meals influencing weight. C. Conversations happening during dinner. D. Feelings coming out of discussions about food. 33. What did parents with non-obese children do at the table? A. They talked with the children about homework. B. They lectured the children about treasuring food. C. They asked the children to finish meals quickly. D. They told the children to eat to get healthy. 34. What kind of tip should family doctors offer families? A. Cooking delicious meals. B. Dieting in a healthy manner. C. Making good use of dining together. D. Creating shared conversation topics. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. How dining with parents affects obesity in kids B. How obesity spreads across family members C. Why more children are becoming overweight D. Why parents should eat together with children 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项探讨与家人一起吃饭对儿童体重的影响的研究。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““Eating together” is a statement that doctors use regularly when they talk with families about maintaining normal weight. Children who eat regular family meals tend to have lower rates of obesity (肥胖症). A new study takes a look at why.（“一起吃饭”是医生在与家庭谈论保持正常体重时经常使用的说法。经常和家人一起吃饭的孩子患肥胖症的概率更低。一项新的研究探究了其中的原因。）”和第二段“A team led by Jerica Berg asked the families of 120 children to record eight days of meals. Berge’s team sorted the interactions (互动) occurring at the table into two broad groups — those relating to the emotional atmosphere at the meal, such as how much the family members seemed to be enjoying the time together, and how many uncomfortable silences occurred — and those involving food specially, such as how many unpleasant feelings emerged from discussions about food, and how much the parents controlled what and how much children ate.（由Jerica Berg领导的一个团队要求120个有孩子的家庭记录8天的膳食。Berge的团队将餐桌上发生的互动分为两大类：一类与用餐时的情感氛围有关，比如家庭成员在一起的时间有多开心，有多少次不舒服的沉默：另一类与食物有关，比如在讨论食物时产生了多少不愉快的感觉，以及父母对孩子吃什么和吃多少的控制程度。）”可知，Berge的团队探究了经常和家人一起吃饭的孩子患肥胖症的概率更低的原因，根据餐桌上的互动情况将影响孩子体重的家庭用餐特点分为两种类型。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“these children were encouraged to eat foods to get stronger or run faster（这些孩子被鼓励吃一些食物来变得更强壮或跑得更快）”可知，非肥胖孩子的父母在餐桌上鼓励孩子通过吃变得强壮、变得健康。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And it’s up to family doctors to help families understand how to take full advantage of having a meal together.（家庭医生应该帮助家庭了解如何充分利用一起吃饭的好处。）”可知，家庭医生应该建议家庭充分利用一起吃饭的机会。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项探讨与家人一起吃饭对儿童体重的影响的研究，具体呈现了影响的方式。因此，A项“与父母共进晚餐如何影响孩子的肥胖”符合文章大意，适合作为标题。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Study Effectively With pressure and competition rising in education, students nowadays are eager to find the best methods or tools to improve their academic scores. So, questions like “What is the best study method?” or “How can I learn knowledge faster?” arise in their minds.____36____. Play the role of a teacher A useful way to remember lessons is to explain them aloud to yourself. Once you learn a study material, try to explain it to yourself or your friends as your teachers explain it to you. This will help you to clear your confusion related to the lesson.____37____. This will not only help the details stick in your mind but help you to be well prepared for your exams. ____38____ Many students face a challenge like “Why can’t I remember what I’ve studied?”. ____39____. A tired brain is a barrier to learning. Exercise before studying helps to lift your mood. In fact, physical activity helps wake you up so you feel ready when you sit down with your books. Absorb information in smaller chunks (块) ____40____ : You divide the 11 numbers into three smaller groups. It’s easier to get these three chunks to stick in your mind than it is to remember the whole thing as a single string of information. You can use this strategy when studying by breaking a list down into smaller parts. Work on memorizing each part as its own group. Last but not the least, these tips on how to study effectively can only work if there is enough motivation and willpower to do well. You have to motivate yourself to reach the study goals. A. Work out before studying B. You can call your parents for help C. Start with your toughest assignments D. It has a lot to do with the brain getting too tired E. Think about how you memorize a phone number F. The following are some of the best tips on how to study effectively G. Also, you can ask yourself questions just like your teachers would ask you 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述如何有效学习。 36题详解】 空前“So, questions like ‘What is the best study method?’ or ‘How can I learn knowledge faster?’ arise in their minds.(所以，像‘最好的学习方法是什么？’或者‘我怎样才能更快地学习知识？’这样的问题在他们心中升起)”提到关于如何有效学习的两个问题，下文描述了三个方法，故F项“下面是一些关于如何有效学习的建议”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据本段小标题“Play the role of a teacher (扮演老师的角色)”及空后“This will not only help the details stick in your mind but help you to be well prepared for your exams.(这不仅可以帮助你记住细节，还可以帮助你为考试做好准备)”可知，空处是提到扮演老师的角色的另一种做法，下文是其好处，G项“此外，你也可以像老师一样提问自己”符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据本段的内容，尤其是“Exercise before studying helps to lift your mood. In fact, physical activity helps wake you up so you feel ready when you sit down with your books.(学习前锻炼有助于提升你的情绪。事实上，体育活动有助于唤醒你，这样当你坐下来看书时，你就会感觉准备好了)”可知，本段和锻炼有关，故A项“在学习前进行锻炼”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 上文“Many students face a challenge like ‘Why can’t I remember what I’ve studied?’.(许多学生面临像这样的挑战‘为什么我记不住我学过的东西？’)”提到，很多学生疑惑自己为什么记不住学过的东西，结合空后“A tired brain is a barrier to learning.(大脑疲劳是学习的障碍)”可知，记不住学过的东西应是和大脑疲劳有关系，D项“这和大脑疲劳有很大关系”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据本段小标题“Absorb information in smaller chunks(块)(把信息分成小块吸收)”及空后“You divide the 11 numbers into three smaller groups.(你把这11个数字分成三个小的组)”可知，此处是描述用把信息分成小块的方法记住电话号码，E项“想想你是如何记住一个手机号码的”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recycling can benefit not only environmental conservation but also community in surprising ways. Mateo Lange, 15, is ____41____ of this well. On weekends, he would sort through glass and plastic bottles and aluminum (铝) cans in his hometown, Indian River, Michigan, where he ____42____ a community recycling program. Mateo initiated the program when he was in the sixth grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was ____43____ from its establishment and faced the challenge of raising money for their travel to tournaments. Observing cans and bottles thrown everywhere along Michigan’s roads, Mateo ____44____ a solution. In Michigan, these cans and bottles can be collected and exchanged for cash. ____45____ by his father’s assistance, Mateo started a bottle and can drive and it raised 7,500 in a mere few weeks. This ____46____ success inspired Mateo to keep the endeavor going. Since then, Mateo’s recycling effort has obtained an impressive $350,000, ____47____ at least 50 local youth groups. Equally ____48____, over 2 million bottles and cans otherwise ____49____ on the roadside were recycled. In 2023, Mateo was ____50____ for his deeds and won the prestigious Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, an honor ____51____ the efforts of young individuals striving to make the world a better place. When asked about the accomplishment, Mateo said, “I am happy to know that all these teams and clubs and the communities around are ____52____.” Mateo believes everyone can and should be of ____53____ “Just do a little bit to make a difference to the world,” he ____54____. “Be creative,” he adds. “Have an ____55____ and build on it.” 41. A. aware B. frightened C. guilty D. ashamed 42. A. ignores B. joins C. leads D. quits 43. A. absent B. fresh C. free D. distinct 44. A. objected to B. called off C. carried out D. hit upon 45. A. Touched B. Backed C. Fueled D. Puzzled 46. A. initial B. imaginary C. literary D. previous 47. A. enhancing B. restricting C. funding D. disturbing 48. A. sadly B. unfortunately C. commercially D. remarkably 49. A. blocked B. classified C. exhibited D. littered 50. A. threatened B. celebrated C. blamed D. suspected 51. A. on account of B. on behalf of C. in recognition of D. in contrast to 52. A. benefiting B. emerging C. complaining D. starving 53. A. peace B. service C. wisdom D. equality 54. A. protests B. whispers C. promises D. urges 55. A. idea B. excuse C. identity D. impact 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Mateo Lange为了给球队筹集资金，发起了一个社区回收项目，不仅为当地很多组织筹集到资金，还保护了环境。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：15岁的Mateo Lange很清楚这一点。A. aware知道的，意识到的；B. frightened害怕的；C. guilty内疚的；D. ashamed惭愧的。根据下文“he ____2____ a community recycling program”可知，Mateo Lange创办了一个社区回收项目，故他知道回收利用有好处，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周末，他会在家乡密歇根的印第安河对玻璃、塑料瓶和铝罐进行分类，他在那里领导着一个社区回收项目。A. ignores忽视；B. joins加入；C. leads领导；D. quits放弃，退出。根据下文“Mateo initiated the program”可知，是Mateo发起了这个项目，故此处指他领导着一个社区回收项目，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这支队伍刚成立不久，面临着为参加比赛筹集资金的挑战。A. absent缺席的；B. fresh新的；C. free自由的；D. distinct不同的。根据“faced the challenge of raising money for their travel to tournaments”可知，球队需要为参加比赛筹集资金，故推知它成立不久，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Mateo观察了密歇根州道路上随处可见的罐头和瓶子，想到了一个解决办法。A. objected to反对；B. called off取消；C. carried out执行，实施；D. hit upon突然有个好主意，偶然想到妙点子。结合空后的“a solution”以及下文“Mateo started a bottle and can drive”可知，此处指Mateo想到了一个解决办法，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父亲的帮助下，Mateo开始了一个关于瓶子和罐子的运动，在短短几周内筹集了7500美元。A. Touched触摸；B. Backed支持，帮助；C. Fueled给……提供燃料；D. Puzzled使困惑。结合“by his father’s assistance”可知，此处指在父亲的帮助下，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的成功激励着Mateo继续努力。A. initial开始的，最初的；B. imaginary想象的；C. literary文学的；D. previous以前的。根据上文“Mateo started a bottle and can drive and it raised 7,500 in a mere few weeks”可知，Mateo开始了一个关于瓶子和罐子的运动，在短短几周内筹集了7500美元，推知一开始就获得了成功，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，Mateo的回收工作获得了令人印象深刻的35万美元，资助了至少50个当地青年团体。A. enhancing增强，提高；B. restricting限制；C. funding资助；D. disturbing打扰。根据“$350,000”可知，此处指筹集到的35万美元资助了至少50个当地青年团体，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样引人注目的是，超过200万个原本会被乱扔在路边的瓶子和罐子被回收利用。A. sadly悲伤地；B. unfortunately不幸地；C. commercially商业上地；D. remarkably非凡地，引人注目地。根据“over 2 million bottles and cans otherwise ____9____ on the roadside were recycled”可知，此处是描述该组织的成就，指同样引人注目的是，它还回收利用了很多瓶子和罐子，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. blocked阻塞，阻挡；B. classified分类；C. exhibited展览；D. littered乱扔。otherwise指相反的情况，此处和“recycled”相反，结合“on the roadside”可知，瓶子和罐子被回收利用，否则的话它们就会被乱扔在路边，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年，Mateo因其事迹而受到称赞，并获得了著名的格洛丽亚·巴伦青年英雄奖，这是一项表彰年轻人努力使世界变得更美好的荣誉。A. threatened威胁；B. celebrated赞美，颂扬；C. blamed责怪；D. suspected怀疑。根据“won the prestigious Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes”可知，Mateo因其保护环境的行动而受到称赞，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：同上。A. on account of考虑到；B. on behalf of代表；C. in recognition of承认，认可；D. in contrast to与……形成对比。根据“the efforts of young individuals striving to make the world a better place”可知，该奖项是表彰年轻人努力使世界变得更美好的一种荣誉，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及这一成就时，Mateo说：“我很高兴知道所有这些球队、俱乐部和周围的社区都从中受益。”A. benefiting受益；B. emerging出现；C. complaining抱怨；D. starving挨饿。结合上文“Mateo’s recycling effort has obtained an impressive $350,000, ____7____ at least 50 local youth groups”提到资助了很多组织并回收瓶瓶罐罐可知，此处指所有这些球队、俱乐部和周围的社区都从中受益，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mateo相信每个人都可以也应该为他人服务。A. peace和平；B. service服务；C. wisdom智慧；D. equality平等。根据上文他的公益善行以及下文“Just do a little bit to make a difference to the world”可知，他相信每个人都可以也应该为他人服务，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要做一点改变世界的事，”他敦促道。A. protests抗议；B. whispers小声说，耳语；C. promises承诺；D. urges敦促，力劝。根据祈使句“Just do a little bit to make a difference to the world”表达的建议、要求语气可知，此处指他敦促每个人都付出一点努力，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一个想法并在此基础上发展。A. idea想法，主意；B. excuse借口；C. identity身份；D. impact影响。根据上文“Mateo ____4____ a solution”以及空前“Be creative”可知，此处指想一个主意，然后在此基础上发展，故选A。 第二节(共10小题；,每小题1.5分，满分15分) Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities,where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology.Nowadays,can we find a person____56____has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not. Online shopping____57____(welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumers, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get ____58____ they want while staying at home. For the retailers (零售商), it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds (流动资金).____59____(compare) with the traditional trade mode, it doesn’t need renting a house. ____60____,there are still some disadvantages in online shopping.First,a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less ____61____ (rely) and trustworthy.Second,people will lose ____62____ fun of bargaining. ____63____ is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society.It’s of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws in accordance____64____ the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and______65______ (convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated. 【答案】56. who##that 57. is welcomed 58. whatever##what 59. Compared 60. However 61. reliable 62. the 63. It 64. with 65. convenience 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网上购物的优点以及网上购物所存在的问题。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如今，我们能找到一个没有经历过网购的人吗？空处引导定语从句，先行词是a person，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who / that。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：由于各种原因，网上购物受到大多数人的欢迎。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语“online shopping”与动词“welcome”构成被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为“online shopping”，be动词用is。故填 is welcomed。 【58题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：只要点击鼠标，他们就可以在家里得到他们想要的东西。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作动词want的宾语，指物，需用连接代词what/whatever引导宾语从句， whatever表示“无论什么”，语气比what更为强烈。故填what/whatever。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：传统的贸易模式相比，它不需要租房。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词doesn’t need renting，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，it和compare为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，句首字母需大写。故填Compared。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，网上购物仍然有一些缺点。前句都在介绍网购的好处，根据空后句子“there are still some disadvantages in online shopping.(网上购物还有一些不利之处)”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词however表示转折，句首字母需大写。故填However。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：首先，面对面的交易降低了网上购物的可靠性和可信度。“make+宾语+adj.”为固定结构，由并列连词and可知，空处应该使用形容词和trustworthy构成并列关系，作宾语补足语，动词rely的形容词形式是reliable。故填reliable。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：第二，人们会失去讨价还价的乐趣。名词fun的后面有介词短语of bargaining修饰，说明表示特指，所以使用定冠词the修饰，表示特指。故填the。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：不可否认，网上购物已成为现代社会不可阻挡的趋势。It is adj.+that…为固定句型，本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的主语从句。故填It。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：随着网络购物的迅速发展，制定相应的法律法规已迫在眉睫。in accordance with为固定短语，表示“依照，与……一致”。故填with。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：只有这样，我们才能享受网上购物的乐趣和便利，而不用担心被骗。空前有并列连词and连接，空处和pleasure构成并列关系，所以要使用名词作宾语，形容词convenient的名词是convenience。故填convenience。 五、书信写作 66. 假设你是李华，你校交换生 Jim 为了更深入体验中国文化，在校园网站上发布广告寻找寄宿家庭(a homestay)。请你写一封邮件给他，内容包括： 1. 邀请 Jim 来你家寄宿; 2. 简介你们家能让 Jim 体验哪些有关中国文化的活动; 3. 其他对 Jim 的帮助; 参考词汇：calligraphy, Kung fu, cuisine 注意：1.词数 80 左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, Learning you are seeking for a homestay to expand your understanding of Chinese culture, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Kind regards! Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, Learning you are seeking for a homestay to expand your understanding of Chinese culture, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to stay with my family, the perfect place for you. Guided by my father, a distinguished calligraphy teacher, you will drink in the beauty of various elegant writing styles. More importantly, you will embrace the opportunity of mastering some Chinese characters. Additionally, with my help, you will get involved in various social activities, which is the best way to get more exposure to Chinese culture and learn Chinese efficiently. What’s worth mentioning is that my mother can really cook some authentic Chinese recipes. As a consequence, you are bound to experience an entirely new taste. Please come to stay with us. I guarantee it will never fail to be a worthy experience. Looking forward to your reply. Kind regards! Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Jim写信，邀请他来家寄宿，并简介家中能让他体验中国文化的活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 寻找：seek for → search for/look for 卓越的，杰出的：distinguished → excellent 高雅的，优美的：elegant → graceful 机会：opportunity → chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Guided by my father, a distinguished calligraphy teacher, you will drink in the beauty of various elegant writing styles. 拓展句：Guided by my father, who is a distinguished calligraphy teacher, you will drink in the beauty of various elegant writing styles. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Additionally, with my help, you will get involved in various social activities, which is the best way to get more exposure to Chinese culture and learn Chinese efficiently. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] What’s worth mentioning is that my mother can really cook some authentic Chinese recipes. (运用了what引导主语从句和that引导表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。John, this picture is beautiful. Did you finish IT all by yourself? no. Lewis helped to me draw the birds and Shelly colored the trees. Listen to the next question. Honey, hurry up. It's five thirty P. M. We should arrive at the concert ten minutes earlier. Take IT easy. The concert starts at seven P. M. Please give me two more minutes to finish my work. I promise you will set off as . soon as i'm done. All right? Listen to the next question. mr. Brooks, may I ask for a three day leave? What's wrong? Helen, my nose fell down the stairs, but her parents are both away on business, so I need to look after her. Listen to the next question. Have you finished the project? I'm really worried . about IT. No, not yet. IT is two weeks away. There is plenty . of time left. I don't think so. Listen to the next question. What are you going to do after graduation? I think i'll find a job in a school first. I want to be a teacher to you. I intend to go back to my hometown to start my own business and then get married. Listen to the next question. Why are you crying? Are you lost? No. mam, I pushed over my sister, so my parents criticize me. Why did you do that? My sister . and I both wanted to be the owner of the pet dog, so we quarreled and I pushed her over. My parents said they would give the pet dog to my grandma. Well, I guess your parents said that because they were too angry. It's getting dark. You'd Better go home. What's your dad's number? Let me call him to pick you up. Why are you crying? Are you lost? No, mam, I pushed over my sister, so my parents criticize me. Why did you do that? My sister . and I both wanted to be the owner of the pet dog, so we quarreled and I pushed her over. My parents said they would give the pet dog to my grandma. Well, I guess your parents said that because they were too angry. It's getting dark. You'd Better go home. What's your dada's number? Let me call him to pick you up. Listen to the next question. congratulations. I can't believe you are a mother now. Oh, toby, thank you for coming here. Come on. How can I miss your big moment? I came here from my company as soon as I got Thomas. Call your baby boy is so cute. Thank you so much. We are going to name him Arthur. It's a good name. I guess Tommy gave this name, right? No, my sister recommended this name. I see. Well, you look tired. It's really . exhAusting to give birth to a baby. The doctor said I needed more arrest. congratulations. I can't believe you are a mother now. Oh, toby, thank you for coming here. Come on. How can I miss your big moment? I came here from my company as soon as I got Thomas. Call your baby boy is so cute. Thank you so much. We are going to name him Arthur. It's a good name. I guess Tommy gave this name, right? No, my sister recommended . this name. I see. Well, you look tired. It's really exhAusting to give birth to a baby. The doctor said I needed more arrest. Listen to the next question. Wow, you bought a new floor lamp. Actually. I bought two floor lamps. The other one is in the bedroom. You must have spent a lot on them. No, they didn't cost too much. I bought them in a newly open shopping mall. My friend works there, and he told me that there was a sales promotion every wednesday and friday. really our household appliances on sale. I'd like to buy a new T. V. I have no idea. Well, this is today's local newspaper. There is some latest promotion information about the mall in IT. Thanks a lot. Let me see. Oh, IT says there is a twenty percent discount on appliances. Let's go to that mall. I can't wait to buy a new T. V. Calm down. Don't you remember there is no sales promotion today. Tomorrow is friday. Let's go there. then. All right, i'll text my colleague. SHE has just bought a new house. I guess he also needs to buy some appliances. Wow, you bought a new floor lamp. Actually. I bought two floor lamp s the other one is in the bedroom. You must have spent a lot on them. No, they didn't cost too much. I bought them in a newly open shopping mall. My friend works there, and he told me that there was a sales promotion every wednesday and friday. really, our household appliances on sale. I'd like to buy a new T. V. I have no idea. Well, this is today's local newspaper. There is some latest promotion information about . the all in IT. Thanks a lot. Let me see. Oh, IT says there is a twenty percent discount on appliances. Let's go to that mall. I can't wait to buy a new T. V. Calm down. Don't you remember there is no sales promotion today? Tomorrow is friday. Let's go there. then. All right, i'll text my colleague. SHE has just bought a new house. I guess he also needs to buy some appliances. Listen to the next question. Oh, carson, you look pale. Are you okay? No, I just . slept for two hours. I stayed up late, finishing my homework last. but mr. Thomson didn't sign that much homework, did he? I've finished mine within two hours last night. I just couldn't help playing with my phone when I was doing my homework last night. I just wanted to search for something on the internet, but I ended up spending several hours watching videos online. I used to play games or watch movies on my phone all night, but now I hardly ever play with my phone. How did you manage to do that? Well, first, i've been trying to take part in more outdoor activities. I have joined the baseball team, and we usually play baseball on sunday afternoons, so i'm no longer just addicted to the internet. Then I asked my parents to keep my phone every night before . I go to bed. That's impossible for me. I can't fall asleep without playing with my phone. Besides, I need an alarm on my phone to wake me . up in the morning. You can buy an alarm clock or you can ask your parents to wake you up. Oh, carson, you look pale. Are you okay? No, I just . slept for two hours. I stayed up late finishing my homework last night. but mister thomson didn't sign that much homework, did he? I've finished mine within two hours last night. I just couldn't help playing with my phone when I was doing my homework last night. I just wanted to search for something on the internet, but I ended up spending several hours watching videos online. I used to play games or watch movies on my phone all night, but now I hardly ever play with my phone. How did you manage to do that? Well, first, i've been trying to take part in more outdoor activities. I have joined a baseball team, and we usually play baseball on sunday afternoon, so i'm no longer just addicted to the internet. Then I asked my parents to keep my phone every night before . I go to bed. That's impossible for me. I can't fall asleep without playing with my phone. Besides, I need an alarm on my phone to wake me . up in the morning. Can buy an alarm clock, or you can ask your parents to wake you up. Listen to the next question. On maria guards ban's nth birthday, he got some money from her uncle. As her birthday gift, mariam gave the money to an african group that cares for elephants. Mariam and her mother then visited africa to learn how that money was used to support elephants. Mariam fell in love with the animals and wanted to help save them. A few months after visiting africa, mariem watched how I became an elephant, a documentary about the abuse of elephants in thailand, and the Young girls campaign to save them. Mariam decided to raise money to save elephants. SHE made and sold backed goods. SHE also plans to make and cell clay elephants. SHE wants her art teacher to help her draw the elephants. Kate santino s an artist, will open her art studio to mariam and mariam s friends on weekends so they can make the clay elephants. Mary's mother is a doctor who cares for animals. SHE and mariam also travelled to kenya and thailand so they could help elephants. On maria guard spends nine th birthday. He got some money from her uncle as her birthday gift, mariam gave the money to an african group that cares for elephants MRI amand. Her mother then visited africa to learn how that money was used to support elephants. Mariam fell in love with the animals and wanted to help save them. A few months after visiting africa, mariam watched how I became an elephant, a documentary about the abuse of elephants in thailand and a Young girls campaign to save them. Mariam decided to raise money to save elephants. SHE made and sold backed goods. SHE also plans to make and cell clay elephants. SHE wants her art teacher to help her draw the elephants. Kate santino s, an artist, will open her art studio to mariam and mariam m. Friends on weekends so they can make the clay elephants. Merriam's mother is a doctor who cares for animals. SHE and mariam also travelled to kenya and thailand so they could help elephants. 听力部分到此结束。 黑龙江省佳木斯市第二中学2024—2025学年度第二学期开学验收考试 高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who colored the trees in the picture? A. Shelly. B. Louis. C. John. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers leave for the concert? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 5:40 p.m. C. At 5:50 p.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Helen want to ask for leave? A. She needs to care for a relative. B. She fell down the stairs. C She plans to visit her parents. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Worried. B. Curious. C. Casual. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. Married life. B. Future plans. C. Dream schools. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to the boy? A. He got lost. B. He was pushed over. C. He was blamed by his parents. 7. What does the woman offer to do for the boy? A. Ring up his father. B. Look for his dog. C. Drive him home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are most probably the speakers? A. At Toby’s place. B. In a hospital. C. In a company. 9. Who suggested the name Arthur? A. The woman’s sister. B. Tommy. C. The woman. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the woman know about the sales promotion? A. From the TV. B. From a friend. C. From the newspaper. 11. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 12. What will the man do next? A. Clean his new house. B. Buy a floor lamp. C. Contact his colleague. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teammates. C. Family members. 14. What does the woman often do on Sunday afternoons? A. Play video games. B Do some sports. C. Watch movies. 15. What does the woman advise the man to buy? A. A new phone. B. A baseball bat. C. An alarm clock. 16. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. How to increase learning efficiency. B. How to improve sleep quality. C. How to manage screen time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Miriam’s uncle give her some money? A. To pay for her school tuition. B. To celebrate her birthday. C. To reward her for her kindness. 18. What do we know about the documentary How I Became an Elephant? A. It inspired Miriam and her mother to visit Africa. B. It tells the abuse of elephants in Thailand. C. It is about a boy’s campaign to save elephants. 19. How did Miriam collect money to save elephants? A. By teaching people to make clay elephants. B. By drawing pictures about elephants. C. By making and selling baked goods. 20. What does Kate Santorineos do? A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s an animal doctor. C. She’s an artist. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Who can be the most dangerous one on the street, the car driver, the cyclist or the pedestrian? Now let’s take a look at some people’s opinions. William Lang In my opinion, I believe many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the worst offenders. People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to give way to them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision. The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others. Hemingway I am afraid nowadays the cyclists seem to think they own the roads. I was walking across Renmin Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing, he shouted at me. The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used. The police do nothing. What a laugh they are! The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的) jacket and tights at night and in the morning. They should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them. Gary Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red. I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him. Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules, so why not cyclists? It’s about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be traced and there might be an opportunity to claim. 21. The purpose of the question in paragraph one is to . A. introduce a topic B. set an example C. show an attitude D. draw a conclusion 22. William thinks that . A. some pedestrians are a threat to road safety B. drivers should be polite to cyclists C. walking while using phones harms one’s eyes D. road accidents can actually be avoided 23. Both Hemingway and Gary suggest that cyclists should . A. be fined for laughing at policemen B. be provided with enough roads C. be made to pay less tax for cycling D. be asked to ride on their own lanes B Isaac Asimov was one of the world’s most celebrated science fiction writers, having written or edited more than 500 books over his four-decade career. The 5020 Asimov Asteroid (行星), the magazine Asimov’s Science Fiction and two different Isaac Asimov Awards are all named in his honor. Asimov was born in January, 1920 in Russia. His family migrated to the United States when he was three years old. His parents owned a small general store and everyone in the family was expected to work in it. He saw science fiction magazines in the store and began reading them. Around the age of eleven, he began to write his own stories. Apart from works of fiction, Asimov made an interesting prediction of our current world way back in 1964. In a New York Times article, he dared to divine the future of our world. Within it, he correctly predicted self-driving cars, video calling, widespread adoption of nuclear power and even household robots. He also divined that our societies of today would suffer from “the disease of boredom”. We might not be fully there yet, but this is a very real possibility if our lives become fully automated. Asimov also thought we would be on our way to establishing human settlements on the moon. However, it’ll likely take longer than that for any nation to establish a permanent lunar settlement. Asimov died on April 6, 1992. Ten years after his death, his second wife Janet Asimov’s edition of Asimov’s autobiography, It’s Been a Good Life, came out. 24. How is the second paragraph developed? A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing causes. C. By making comparisons. D. By following the time order. 25. What does the underlined word “divine” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Shape. B. Predict. C. Ignore. D. Consider. 26. Which of the following best describes Isaac Asimov? A. Selfless & Creative. B. Productive & Insightful. C. Doubtful & Helpful. D. Optimistic & Generous. 27. Where can the text be found? A. In a magazine. B. In a brochure. C. In a guidebook. D. In an autobiography. C Music tends to get stuck in our heads. Sometimes a tune(曲调)stays on our thoughts and then plays, and replays, which seems never to end. This interesting phenomenon, commonly called “earworm”, becomes a subject explored by scientists. Earworms can run around our heads from several minutes to numerous hours. As the melody(旋律)repeats, it becomes stuck in our mind. Even though our ears do not hear the tune, our brain continues to play it. Earworms often take the form of song pieces rather than entire songs, and the song is usually a familiar one. Researchers are uncertain why some songs are more likely to get stuck in our heads than others, but everyone has their own tunes. Often those songs have a simple, pleasant melody and charming, repetitive lyrics(歌词), such as popular commercial jingles and slightly annoying radio hits. Recent or repeated exposure to a song or even a small part of a song can also cause earworms, as can word associations, such as a phrase similar to the lyrics of a song. How people deal with their earworms depends on how they feel about them. Those with positive feelings about their stuck songs prefer to just “let them be” while those with negative feelings turn to more behavioral responses, such as singing, talking, or even praying. They are also looking at whether everyday activities help, like going for a run or doing a crossword. For them, getting an unwanted tune out of their head is a relief. But of course the song that cures you might just end up being the next one that gets stuck. 28. Which of the following is regarded as an earworm? A. A creature living inside our ears. B. A melody repeating in our heads. C. A tune heard in our ears. D. A complete and familiar song. 29. Which is more likely to cause earworms? A. Tunes with annoying lyrics. B. Melodies with strong beats. C. Repeated music exposure. D. Widespread commercial ads. 30. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. People’s annoyance of earworms. B. People’s embarrassment over earworms. C. People’s ways to handle earworms. D. People’s reaction to earworms. 31. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Why That Song Sticks in Our Head B. Why the Lyrics Become Impressive C. How Earworms Affect Our Life D. How a Tune Becomes a Big Hit D “Eating together” is a statement that doctors use regularly when they talk with families about maintaining normal weight. Children who eat regular family meals tend to have lower rates of obesity (肥胖症). A new study takes a look at why. A team led by Jerica Berg asked the families of 120 children to record eight days of meals. Berge’s team sorted the interactions (互动) occurring at the table into two broad groups — those relating to the emotional atmosphere at the meal, such as how much the family members seemed to be enjoying the time together, and how many uncomfortable silences occurred — and those involving food specially, such as how many unpleasant feelings emerged from discussions about food, and how much the parents controlled what and how much children ate. Children who were overweight had family meals that included more negative emotional interactions compared to children who weren’t overweight. Their meals tended to have a warmer, more communicative atmosphere. For example, these children were encouraged to eat foods to get stronger or run faster, while heavier children experienced more negative pressures including threats and being made to feel guilty about those who can’t afford to eat three meals a day. If parents talk constantly throughout the meal about food, and lectured the children about homework or attempted to control what the children ate, the youngsters were also more likely to be heavy. Also, the researchers found heavier children tended to have shorter meals. In the meantime, the current data suggests that simply sitting down at the same table at the same time isn’t enough to influence obesity. And it’s up to family doctors to help families understand how to take full advantage of having a meal together. 32. What were sorted into two groups by Berge’s team? A. Foods served at three meals. B. Features of family meals influencing weight. C Conversations happening during dinner. D. Feelings coming out of discussions about food. 33. What did parents with non-obese children do at the table? A. They talked with the children about homework. B. They lectured the children about treasuring food. C. They asked the children to finish meals quickly. D. They told the children to eat to get healthy. 34. What kind of tip should family doctors offer families? A. Cooking delicious meals. B. Dieting in a healthy manner. C. Making good use of dining together. D. Creating shared conversation topics. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. How dining with parents affects obesity in kids B. How obesity spreads across family members C. Why more children are becoming overweight D. Why parents should eat together with children 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Study Effectively With pressure and competition rising in education, students nowadays are eager to find the best methods or tools to improve their academic scores. So, questions like “What is the best study method?” or “How can I learn knowledge faster?” arise in their minds.____36____. Play the role of a teacher A useful way to remember lessons is to explain them aloud to yourself. Once you learn a study material, try to explain it to yourself or your friends as your teachers explain it to you. This will help you to clear your confusion related to the lesson.____37____. This will not only help the details stick in your mind but help you to be well prepared for your exams. ____38____ Many students face a challenge like “Why can’t I remember what I’ve studied?”. ____39____. A tired brain is a barrier to learning. Exercise before studying helps to lift your mood. In fact, physical activity helps wake you up so you feel ready when you sit down with your books. Absorb information in smaller chunks (块) ____40____ : You divide the 11 numbers into three smaller groups. It’s easier to get these three chunks to stick in your mind than it is to remember the whole thing as a single string of information. You can use this strategy when studying by breaking a list down into smaller parts. Work on memorizing each part as its own group. Last but not the least, these tips on how to study effectively can only work if there is enough motivation and willpower to do well. You have to motivate yourself to reach the study goals. A. Work out before studying B. You can call your parents for help C. Start with your toughest assignments D. It has a lot to do with the brain getting too tired E. Think about how you memorize a phone number F. The following are some of the best tips on how to study effectively G. Also, you can ask yourself questions just like your teachers would ask you 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recycling can benefit not only environmental conservation but also community in surprising ways. Mateo Lange, 15, is ____41____ of this well. On weekends, he would sort through glass and plastic bottles and aluminum (铝) cans in his hometown, Indian River, Michigan, where he ____42____ a community recycling program. Mateo initiated the program when he was in the sixth grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was ____43____ from its establishment and faced the challenge of raising money for their travel to tournaments. Observing cans and bottles thrown everywhere along Michigan’s roads, Mateo ____44____ a solution. In Michigan, these cans and bottles can be collected and exchanged for cash. ____45____ by his father’s assistance, Mateo started a bottle and can drive and it raised 7,500 in a mere few weeks. This ____46____ success inspired Mateo to keep the endeavor going. Since then, Mateo’s recycling effort has obtained an impressive $350,000, ____47____ at least 50 local youth groups. Equally ____48____, over 2 million bottles and cans otherwise ____49____ on the roadside were recycled. In 2023, Mateo was ____50____ for his deeds and won the prestigious Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, an honor ____51____ the efforts of young individuals striving to make the world a better place. When asked about the accomplishment, Mateo said, “I am happy to know that all these teams and clubs and the communities around are ____52____.” Mateo believes everyone can and should be of ____53____ “Just do a little bit to make a difference to the world,” he ____54____. “Be creative,” he adds. “Have an ____55____ and build on it.” 41. A. aware B. frightened C. guilty D. ashamed 42. A. ignores B. joins C. leads D. quits 43. A. absent B. fresh C. free D. distinct 44. A. objected to B. called off C. carried out D. hit upon 45. A. Touched B. Backed C. Fueled D. Puzzled 46. A. initial B. imaginary C. literary D. previous 47. A. enhancing B. restricting C. funding D. disturbing 48. A. sadly B. unfortunately C. commercially D. remarkably 49. A. blocked B. classified C. exhibited D. littered 50. A. threatened B. celebrated C. blamed D. suspected 51. A. on account of B. on behalf of C. in recognition of D. in contrast to 52. A. benefiting B. emerging C. complaining D. starving 53. A. peace B. service C. wisdom D. equality 54. A. protests B. whispers C. promises D. urges 55. A. idea B. excuse C. identity D. impact 第二节(共10小题；,每小题1.5分，满分15分) Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities,where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology.Nowadays,can we find a person____56____has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not. Online shopping____57____(welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumers, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get ____58____ they want while staying at home. For the retailers (零售商), it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds (流动资金).____59____(compare) with the traditional trade mode, it doesn’t need renting a house. ____60____,there are still some disadvantages in online shopping.First,a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less ____61____ (rely) and trustworthy.Second,people will lose ____62____ fun of bargaining. ____63____ is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society.It’s of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws in accordance____64____ the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and______65______ (convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated. 五、书信写作 66. 假设你是李华，你校交换生 Jim 为了更深入体验中国文化，在校园网站上发布广告寻找寄宿家庭(a homestay)。请你写一封邮件给他，内容包括： 1. 邀请 Jim 来你家寄宿; 2. 简介你们家能让 Jim 体验哪些有关中国文化活动; 3. 其他对 Jim 的帮助; 参考词汇：calligraphy, Kung fu, cuisine 注意：1.词数 80 左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, Learning you are seeking for a homestay to expand your understanding of Chinese culture, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Kind regards! Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $