Unit 1 Food for thought一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（外研版）

高中外研版 必修第二册 词汇核心考点精讲 【必修第二册】 高中·外研版·必修第二册Unit1 Food for thought 单元词汇总览 maple/'mepl/n.枫树，槭树 butcher/'bot(r)/n.肉贩 上)受苦 pudding/'pd/n.布丁 super/'supa(r)/adj.极好的，了stinky/'stki/adj.难闻的，有臭 black pudding血肠，黑香肠 不起的 味的 snack/snek/n.(正餐以外的)小 bacon/'beikan/n.(通常切成薄tofu/'tevfu:/n.豆腐 吃，点心 片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉 horrible/'hprabl/ad.糟糕的 cuisine /kwr'zim/n.烹饪（法) sausage/'sDsId3/n.香肠 gather/'geia(t)/v.聚集 spicy /'sparsi/adj. (食物)加有toast/taust/n.烤面包（片)，吐bite/bart/.n.咬 香料的，辛辣的 司 cheese /tfi:z/n.干酪，奶酪 hot pot火锅 butter/'bAta(r)/n.黄油，牛油someday/'sAmder/ad.将来会有 dare/dea(r)/modal verb胆敢，敢 typical/'tpk/adj.典型的，有代一天，有朝一日 于 表性的 poison/'p3Izn/n.毒，毒物，毒药 marriage/'maerId3/n.婚姻 roast个aUst/n.&V.烘烤：adj.烤oolong/'u:lD/n.乌龙茶 wedding/'wed)/n.婚礼 好的，烤制的 china/'tama/n.瓷，瓷料 sort/stn.种，类 suffer/'sAfa(r)/v.(身体或精神 词汇核心考点精讲 1.cuisine /kw'zi:n/n.烹饪（法） ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：烹饪（法）、菜肴 ·必记搭配与例句：·local cuisine(当地菜肴)：I love trying the local cuisine when traveling. ●Chinese cuisine(中国烹饪)：Chinese cuisine is famous worldwide for its diversity. ·重点派生词：·cuisinier(名词，厨师)：The cuisinier prepared a delicious meal, 2.dare/dea()/modal verb胆敢，敢于 ·核心考点：词性：情态动词/动词(modal verb/w.) 2个核心义：胆敢，敢于（情态动词）：敢做，敢尝试（实义动词） ·必记搭配与例句：·dare not do sth.(不敢做某事)：She dare not speak in public ●dare to do sth.(敢于做某事)：He dares to challenge authority. ●I dare say(我敢说)：I dare say he will succeed. 高中外研版 必修第二册 重点用法辨析：情态动词时，无人称变化，后接动词原形：实义动词时，有人称变化，后接不 定式，否定式用don't/doesn't/didn't dare to do。 3.butcher/'btr)/n.肉贩 ·核心考点：词性：名词/动词(n.w.) 2个核心义：肉贩(n.):屠宰（动物），屠杀(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·a pork butcher(猪肉贩)：The pork butcher sells fresh meat every morning, ●butcher animals(屠宰动物)：They butcher animals for meat. ·重点派生词：●butchery(名词，屠宰场：屠杀)：The butchery was shut down due to poor hygiene. 4.bacon/'beikan/n.(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：（通常切成薄片的）咸猪肉，熏猪肉 ·必记搭配与例句：●fried bacon(煎培根)：I had fried bacon and eggs for breakfast.. ●bacon and lettuce(培根生菜)：Make a sandwich with bacon and lettuce. ·文化拓展：常见于西式早餐，搭配鸡蛋、吐司等，如bacon and eggs”是经典组合。 5.sausage/'spsId3/n.香肠 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：香肠 ·必记搭配与例句：·a pork sausage(猪肉香肠)：She bought some pork sausages for dinner ·grilled sausages(烤香肠)：We had grilled sausages at the barbecue. ·相关词汇：·sausage roll(香肠卷)：I like eating sausage rolls as snacks. 6.toast/ta5st/n.烤面包（片），吐司 ·核心考点：词性：名词/动词(n.w.) 3个核心义：烤面包（片），吐司(n:为干杯(v):烘烤(v) ·必记搭配与例句：●toast and butter（黄油吐司)：She had toast and butter for breakfast.. ●propose a toast(提议干杯)：Let's propose a toast to the newlyweds. ●toast bread(烤面包)：Toast the bread until it's golden, ·重点派生词：●toaster（名词，烤面包机)：I need to buy a new toaster. 7.roast/raust//n.&V.烘烤：adj.烤好的，烤制的 ·核心考点：词性：名词/动词/形容词(n.v./adj) 3个核心义：烘烤(n~.):烤好的，烤制的(adj) 高中外研版 必修第二册 ·必记搭配与例句：●roast chicken(烤鸡)：We had roast chicken for dinner. ●roast potatoes(烤土豆)：Roast potatoes are a common side dish. ●roast meat(烤肉)：The roast meat smells delicious. ·易混词辨析：roast(烘烤，指在烤箱或火上烤肉类、蔬菜等)：bke(烘焙，指用烤箱烤面包、 蛋糕等)。 8.suffer/sfa)/v.(身体或精神上)受苦 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：（身体或精神上）受苦：遭受（损失等） ·必记搭配与例句：·suffer from(患…病，受…苦)：He suffers from a headache. ●suffer loss(遭受损失)：The company suffered heavy losses last year. ·重点派生词：·suffering(名词，痛苦，苦难)：She endured great suffering. 9.cheese/tfi:zln.干酪，奶酪 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：干酪，奶酪 ·必记搭配与例句：·a piece of cheese(一块奶酪)：Can I have a piece of cheese? ●cheese cake（奶酪蛋糕)：I made a cheese cake for dessert. ·文化拓展：西方饮食中常见，有多种类型，如cheddar(切达奶酪)、mozzarella(马苏里拉奶 酪)等。 10.typical/'tpk/adj.典型的，有代表性的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：典型的，有代表性的 ·必记搭配与例句：·typical of(是…的典型)：It's typical of him to be late. ●a typical example(典型例子)：This is a typical example of her work ·重点派生词：●typically(副词，通常，典型地)：He typically gets up early:. ●typicality(名词，典型性)：The typicality of this case is obvious. 11.spicy/'spaisi/adj..(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：（食物）加有香料的，辛辣的 ·必记搭配与例句：·spicy food(辛辣食物)：Ican't eat too much spicy food.. ●spicy sauce(鍊酱)：Add some spicy sauce to the noodles. ·相关词汇：●spice(名词，香料)：Add some spice to the dish. 高中外研版 必修第二册 12.horrible/'hprabl/adj.糟糕的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：糟糕的，可怕的 ·必记搭配与例句：●a horrible accident(可怕的事故)：There was a horrible accident on the highway. 。horrible weather(糟w糕的天气)：We had to stay at home because of the horrible weather. ·近义词辨析：horrible(强调令人恐惧或厌恶)：terrible(强调程度严重)：awful(语气较强，令 人不快)。 13.gather/'geǒa)/v.聚集 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：聚集，集合：收集，采集 ·必记搭配与例句：·gather together（聚集在一起)：People gathered together to watch the parade. ●gather information(收集信息)：He is gathering information for his project. ·重点派生词：●gathering(名词，聚会，集会)：We had a family gathering last weekend. 14.poison/p3Izn/n.毒，毒物，毒药 ·核心考点：词性：名词/动词(n.w) 2个核心义：毒，毒物，毒药(n.):毒害，使中毒(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●rat poison(老鼠药)：They put rat poison in the comner. ●poison sb.(毒害某人)：The criminal tried to poison his wife, ·重点派生词：●poisonous(形容词，有毒的)：This plant is poisonous. 15.super/supa(r)/adj.极好的，了不起的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：极好的，了不起的 ·必记搭配与例句：·a super idea(极好的主意)：That'sa super idea! ●super movie(精彩的电影)：We watched a super movie last night. ·用法说明：口语中常用，相当于excellent或great,.可修饰名词。 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Chinese is famous worldwide for its diversity. ·A.cook 高中外研版 必修第二册 ●B.cuisine 。C.kitchen ●D.food 2.She not speak in public when she was young. 。A.dare ●B.dares 。C.dared ●D.daring 3.The sells fresh pork every morning in the market. ·A.butcher 。B.baker ●C.farmer ●D.waiter 4.Ihad and eggs for breakfast this morning. 。A.beef ●B.bacon ●C.sausage ·D.cheese 5.We sausages at the barbecue party last weekend. ·A.fried 。B.boiled ·C.grilled 。D.steamed 高中外研版 必修第二册 6.Please the bread until it turns golden brown. 。A.roast ●B.bake ·C.toast 。D.cook 7.He from a headache after working all day. ·A.suffers ●B.experiences ·C.feels ·D.has 8.My favorite dessert is cake with fresh berries. 。A.mik ·B.cheese 。C.chocolate ●D.fuit 9.It is of him to be late for meetings. ·A.typical ●B.usual ●C.common ·D.ordinary 10.This plant is _so keep it away from children. ●A.poison ·B.poisoning 高中外研版 必修第二册 ·C.poisonous ●D.poisoned 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The local (cuisine)here includes many traditional dishes.(提示：名词，菜肴) 2.She (dare)not tell her parents the truth.(提示：情态动词，胆敢) 3.The (butcher)was closed due to health problems..(提示：名词，屠宰场) 4.Heis (suffer)from a serious illness these days.(提示：动词-ing形式，受苦) 5.The (poison))snake bit the farmer's leg yesterday.(提示：形容词，有毒的) 6.We had a family (gather)to celebrate my grandma'sbirthday..(提示：名词，聚会) 7.This is a (ypically)example of his writing style..(提示：副词，典型地) 8.The chefused fresh (cheese)to make the pizza.(提示：名词，奶酪) 3.三、首字母填空 1.I love trying the local c when traveling to different countries. 2.You need a t to make crispy bread for breakfast. 3.Spicy food may cause s for people with stomach problems. 4.As idea suddenly came to her mind during the meeting. 5.The police found rat p_ in the corner of the room. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 BAABCCABAC ·二、根据提示补全句子 cuisine dare butchery suffering poisonous gathering typically cheese ·三、首字母填空 cuisine toaster suffering super poison