Unit 4 Breaking boundaries二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（外研版）

高中选择性必修第二册外研版 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册Unit4 Breaking boundaries二 单元词汇总览 ward/w3:dn.病房 nankind/men'kamd/n.人类 的，有意义的 compensate /'kompenseit/v. inclusive/m'ku:sIv/adj.包容广mount/maunt/v.走上，登上 补，补偿 阔的 civil/'sIv/adj.公民的，国民的 collaborate /k3'lebareIt/v.合作，culture shock文化冲击 civil war内战 协作 joint/d3ont/adj.联合的，共同的slave/slerv/n.奴隶 realistic/,ri:a'lstk/adj.(目标、harmonious/ha:'maunias/adj.和confederate/kan'federat/adj.(美 希望)能够实现的 睦的，融洽的 国内战期间)南部联邦的 minority/mar'nprsti/n.少数派：mutual/mju:tual/adj.共有的，union/ju:nian/n.联邦 少数 共同的 civilian/s3'vilian/adj.平民的；百 cast/ka:st/v.选派（角色） rewarding /ri'w3:d/adj.值得做姓的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.compensate/kompenseit//V.弥补，补偿 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：弥补（损失缺陷）、补偿（金钱/损失） ·必记搭配与例句：●compensate for(弥补)：Nothing can compensate for the loss of time, ●compensate sb.for sth.(因某事补偿某人)：The company compensated him for the injury. ·重点派生词：●compensation(名词)：receive compensation(获得赔偿) ●compensatory(形容词)：compensatory measures(补偿措施) 2.collaborate /ka'laebareit/V.合作，协作 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：合作（尤指学术工作上） ·必记搭配与例句：●collaborate with sb.(与某人合作)：She collaborates with her colleagues on projects. 。collaborate on sth.(在某事上合作)：They collaborated on a research paper. ·重点派生词：●collaboration(名词)：international collaboration(国际合作) ●collaborative(形容词)：collaborative work(合作作品) 高中选择性必修第二册外研版 寒假专版 3.realistic/,ria'lstk/adj.(目标、希望)能够实现的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：现实的（目标/想法）、逼真的（描绘模仿） ·必记搭配与例句：●be realistic about(对…现实)：We must be realistic about our chances.. ●realistic goal(现实目标)：Set a realistic goal for yourself. ·重点派生词：·realistically(副词)：realistically speaking(实事求是地说) ·reality(名词)：face reality(面对现实) ●realize(动词)：realize a dream(实现梦想) 4.inclusive/i'klu:srv//adj.包容广阔的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：包容的（群体/政策）、包含的（范围） ·必记搭配与例句：·inclusive of(包含)：The price is inclusive of tax. ●inclusive policy(包容政策)：The school has an inclusive policy: ·重点派生词：●inclusion(名词)：social inclusion(社会包容) ●inclusively(副词)：live inclusively(包容地生活) 5.harmonious /ha:'naunias/adj.和睦的，融洽的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：和睦的（关系）、和谐的（画面/声音） ·必记搭配与例句：●harmonious relationship(和谐关系)：They have a harmonious relationship. ●harmonious with(与，和谐)：The colors are harmonious with each other. ·重点派生词：●harmony(名词)：live in harmony(和睦相处) ●harmonize(动词)：harmonize the colors(调和色彩) 6.mutual/mju:t/u3l/adj.共有的，共同的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：共有的（情感/关系） ·必记搭配与例句：●nutual benefit(互利)：This is a mutual benefit agreement, ●mutual understanding(相互理解)：We need mutual understanding. ·重点派生词：●mutually（副词)：mutually beneficial(互利的) ●mutuality(名词)：the mutuality of love(爱情的相互性) 7.rewarding /r'w:dm/adj.值得做的，有意义的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：值得做的（体验工作） 高中选择性必修第二册外研版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●rewarding job(有意义的工作)：Teaching is a rewarding job, ·rewarding experience(有益体验)：Traveling is a rewarding experience ·重点派生词：·reward(名词)：get a reward(获得奖励)；（动词）：reward sb.(奖励某人) ·rewardingly(副词)：work rewardingly(有回报地工作) 8.mount/maont/v.走上，登上 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：登上（山/台阶）、增加（数量/程度） ·必记搭配与例句：●mount the stairs(登上楼梯)：She slowly mounted the stairs. ●mount to(达到)：Costs mounted to$1000. ·重点派生词：●mountains(名词)：high mountains（高山) ●mounted(形容词)：mounted police(骑警) 9.ciil/'sv/ad.公民的，国民的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：公民的（权利义务）、民事的（法律） ·必记搭配与例句：·civil rights(公民权利)：Fight for civil rights. ●civil law(民法)：He studies civil law ·重点派生词：●civilization(名词)：modern civilization(现代文明) 。civilian(名词)：civilians and soldiers(军民) 10.confederate /kan'fedorat/adj.(美国内战期间)南部联邦的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：（美国内战期间）南部联邦的 ·必记搭配与例句：●Confederate States(南部邦联)：The Confederate States fought in the Civil War. ●Confederate army(南部联军)：The Confederate army surrendered in 1865. ·重点派生词：●confederation(名词)：a confederation of states(州联盟) ·confederate(名词)：a confederate soldier(南部邦联士兵) 11.union/ju:nian/n.联邦 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：联邦（国家结构）、工会（组织） ·必记搭配与例句：·the Union(美国联邦)：The Union won the Civil War. ●trade union(工会)：He joined the trade union, ·重点派生词：●unite(动词)：unite the country(统一国家) ●united(形容词)：united efforts（共同努力) 高中选择性必修第二册外研版 寒假专版 12.slave/slerv/n.奴隶 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：奴隶（制度下的人） ·必记搭配与例句：●slave trade(奴隶贸易)：The slave trade was abolished. ·slave owner(奴隶主)：The slave owner treated them badly. ·重点派生词：·slavery(名词)：the end of slavery(奴隶制的终结) ·enslave(动词)：enslave people(奴役人民) l3.ninority/ma'nprati/n.少数派：少数 ·核心考点：词性：名词（n.) 1个核心义：少数派（群体） ·必记搭配与例句：·ethnic minority(少数民族)：They belong to an ethnic minority. ●in the minority(占少数)：Women are in the minority here. ·重点派生词：●minor(形容词)：minor changes(微小变化) ●najority(反义词)：the majority of people（大多数人) 14.cast /ka:st/v.选派（角色） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：选派（角色）、投射（光线/影子） ·必记搭配与例句：·catb.as(选派某人为)：He was cast as the hero. ●cast a shadow(投下影子)：The tree casts a long shadow. ·重点派生词：●casting(名词)：casting director(选角导演) ●cast(名词)：the cast of the movie(电影演员阵容) 15.ward/w:d/n.病房 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：病房（医院） ·必记搭配与例句：●hospital ward(医院病房)：She is in the children'sward. ●maternity ward(产科病房)：The maternity ward is on the third floor.. ·重点派生词：●warden(名词)：prison warden(监狱长) ●wardrobe(名词)：a large wardrobe(大衣柜) 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中选择性必修第二册外研版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.The company promised to_the customers for the delayed delivery. ●A.compensate ●B.collaborate ●C.nount ●D.cast 2.We need to beabout the time we have to finish the project. ·A.inclusive ●B.realistic ●C.harmonious ●D.rewarding 3.The two teams will_on a new research program next month. ●A.unite ·B.compensate 。C.collaborate ●D.nount 4.The price of the tour is_of all meals and accommodation. ●A.inclusive ●B.mutual 。C.civil 。D.minority 5.The colors of the painting arewith each other,creating a peaceful feeling. ·A.realistic 高中选择性必修第二册外研版 寒假专版 ●B.harmonious 。C.rewarding ●D.nutual 6.After the accident,he received from the insurance company. ●A.compensation ·B.collaboration ·C.reality ●D.inclusion 7.She was_as the lead actress in the new movie. ●A.nounted ·B.cast 。C.enslaved ●D.united 8.The-between the two countries has lasted for over 50 years. ●A.harmony ●B.mutuality ●C.confederation ●D.union 9.Slavery was abolished,and_were freed in many countries. ●A.civilians ●B.slaves ●C.minorities ●D.wardens 10.The number of participants in the event to 200 by the end of the week. 高中选择性必修第二册外研版 寒假专版 ·A.nounted ●B.cast ●C.compensated ·D.collaborated 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She finds teaching very_(reward v.). 2.The government has taken-(compensate adj.)measures to help the victims. 3.We should work(mutual adv.)to solve this problem. 4.The(civilize n.)of ancient China is world-famous. 5.The(include n.)of all students in the activity is our goal. 6.They live in(harmonious n.)with their neighbors. 7.The(realistic adv.)speaking,we may not finish the task on time. 8.The _(collaborate n.)between the two universities was successful. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The hospital has a special w for children with rare diseases. 2.The trade uis negotiating better working conditions for its members. 3.The project requires cfrom experts in different fields. 4.The company offers a rsalary and good benefits to its employees. 5.The painting is so r that it looks like a photograph 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5B6.A7B8.A9B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.rewarding 2.compensatory 3.mutually 4.civilization 5.inclusion 6.harmony 7.realistically 8.collab- oration ·三、首字母填空 1.ward 2.union 3.collaboration 4.rewarding 5.realistic