Unit 2 A life's work一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（外研版）

高中·外研 核心考点专版 外研版词汇核心考点精讲 【核心考点专版】 高中·外研·选择性必修第三册Unit2Aife's work一 单元词汇总览 exclaim /ik'sklemm/v.(因惊讶、syllable/'slb(a)/n.音节 砾石 愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊，惊叫 immense/'mens/adj.巨大的 heartbreaking /'ha:tbreikm/adj. expression/k'spref(a)n/n.表情；monster/'mpnsta(r)/n.怪物 令人悲伤的 神色 resemble/rI'zembl/,v.像；与…intently/n'tentli/adv.专心地；一 heartfelt/'ha:tfelt//adj.衷心的，类似，与…相似 心一意地 诚挚的 savage/'saevId3/adj.野蛮的 repay /rI'per/v.报答 compassion/km'pej3)n/n.怜dew/dju:/n.露水 profound/pr3'fand/adj.(感情) 悯：同情 whilst /warlst/conj.而（用于强调强烈的，深切的 exquisite/k'skwIzit/adj.精美的，两种情况、活动等之间的差别)tenderness/'tendanas/n.柔情 精致的 coarse/ko:s/adj.粗的，粗糙的motive/'matv/n.(尤指隐藏 accent/'eksant/n.口音 downtrodden/'dauntrDdn/adj.被的)动机，原因，目的 utter/'Atar)/v.(尤指吃力地)发 践踏的，受压迫的，遭蹂躏的lens1enz/n.(照相机、摄像机 出（声音） pebble/'peb(3)/n.卵石，小圆石，的)镜头 词汇核心考点精讲 l.exclaim /ik'sklemm/v.(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊，惊叫 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 核心义：（因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而）呼喊，惊叫 ·必记搭配与例句：●exclaim at(对…惊叫)：She exclaimed at the beautiful view. 。exclaim with(因…而呼喊)：He exclaimed with joy when he heard the news. ·重点派生词：●exclamation(名词)：n exclamation of surprise（一声惊叫) ●exclamatory(形容词)：an exclamatory sentence(感叹句) 2.expression /k'spre()n/n.表情：神色 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：表情：神色：表示，表达 ·必记搭配与例句：●facial expression(面部表情)：Her facial expression changed suddenly ●expression of sth.(…的表达)：the expression of love（爱的表达) ●beyond expression(无法形容)：The beauty is beyond expression, 高中·外研 核心考点专版 ·重点派生词：·express(动词)：express one's feelings(表达感情) ·expressive(形容词)：an expressive face(富有表情的脸) 3.heartfelt/'ha:tfelt/adj.衷心的，诚挚的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：衷心的，诚挚的 ·必记搭配与例句：·heartfelt thanks(衷心的感谢)：Please accept my heartfelt thanks. ●heartfelt apology（诚挚的道歉)：He made a hea'tfelt apology to her ·构词解析：●het(心)+felt(感到的)→发自内心感到的→衷心的 4.compassion /kam'pe∫(a)n/n.怜悯；同情 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：怜悯；同情 ·必记搭配与例句：●show compassion for(对…表示同情)：We should show compassion for the poor. ●compassion towards(对，的同情)：Her compassion towards animals is moving. ·重点派生词：·compassionate(形容词)：a compassionate person(有同情心的人) 5.exquisite/k'skwizit/adj.精美的，精致的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：精美的，精致的；敏锐的，剧烈的 ·必记搭配与例句：●exquisite workmanship(精湛的工艺)：The necklace is of exquisite workmanship, ●exquisite pain(剧烈的疼痛)：He felt an exquisite pain in his back ·近义词辨析：●exquisite vs.delicate:exquisite强调精致美好到极致，delicate侧重易碎、纤细 的精致。 6.utter/'ata()/v.(尤指吃力地)发出（声音） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):形容词(adj) 2个核心义：（尤指吃力地)发出（声音）：完全的，彻底的 ·必记搭配与例句：·utter a word(说一句话)：He couldn't utter a word because of fear. ●utter nonsense(一派胡言)：What he said is utter nonsense.. ·重点派生词：●utterly(副词)：utterly exhausted(筋疲力尽) 7.immense/'mens/adj.巨大的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：巨大的，极大的 高中·外研 核心考点专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●immense pressure(巨大的压力)：He is under immense pressure at work. ●immense joy(极大的喜悦)：Winning the game brought her immense joy. ·近义词辨析：·immense vs.huge:immense侧重空间、范围的无限大，huge强调体积、数量的 庞大。 8.resemble/rI'zembl/v.像；与…类似，与…相似 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 核心义：像：与…类似，与…相似 ·必记搭配与例句：●resemble sb./sth.(与…相似)：She resembles her mother in appearance. ·resemble in sth.(在某方面相似)：The two cars resemble in color ·用法注意：·resemble是及物动词，不用于进行时，也没有被动语态。 9.savage/'saevId3/adj.野蛮的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n.) 2个核心义：野蛮的，残暴的：野蛮人 ·必记搭配与例句：●savage attack(野蛮的攻击)：He was injured in a savage attack. ·savage beast(野兽)：The jungle is full of savage beasts.. ·重点派生词：·savagery(名词)：the savagery of war(战争的残酷) 10.downtrodden/'dauntrDdn/adj.被践踏的，受压迫的，遭蹂躏的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：被践踏的，受压迫的，遭蹂躏的 ·必记搭配与例句：·downtrodden people(受压迫的人民)：The novel describes the life of down- trodden workers. ●the downtrodden(受压迫者)：We should help the downtrodden. ·构词解析：·down（向下)+trodden(tread的过去分词，踩)→被踩在下面的→受压迫的 1l.profound /pra'fand山adj.(感情)强烈的，深切的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：（感情）强烈的，深切的：深奥的，渊博的 ·必记搭配与例句：●profound effect(深远的影响)：The book had a profound effect on her ●profound knowledge(渊博的知识)：He has profound knowledge of history. ·重点派生词：●profoundly(副词)：profoundly moved(深受感动) 12.tenderness/'tendanas/n.柔情 高中·外研 核心考点专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：柔情，温柔；嫩，柔软 ·必记搭配与例句：●tenderness towards(对…的柔情)：Her tenderness towards children is obvious. ●the tenderness of meat(肉的嫩度)：This steak has the right tenderness. ·重点派生词：●tender（形容词)：a tender heart(温柔的心)：tender meat(嫩肉) 13.motive/'matv/n.(尤指隐藏的)动机，原因，目的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：（尤指隐藏的）动机，原因，目的 ·必记搭配与例句：●motive for sth.(…的动机)：What was his motive for doing that? ·hidden motive(隐藏的s动机)：I suspect he has a hidden motive.. ·近义词辨析：●notive vs.purpose:motive侧重促使行动的内心冲动或原因，purpose指做某事 的意图或目标。 14.intently/m'tentli/adv.专心地；一心一意地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：专心地：一心一意地 ·必记搭配与例句：·listen intently(专心听)：She listened intently to the teacher. ●watch intently(专注地看)：He watched the game intently. ·重点派生词：●intent(形容词)：intent look(专注的表情)：名词（意图）：with good intent(出 于好意) 15.repay'pe/v.报答 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 核心义：报答：偿还 ·必记搭配与例句：·repay sb.for sth.(因某事报答某人)：I want to repay her for her help ●repay a debt(还债)：He has to repay his debts as soon as possible. ·词形变化：·过去式/过去分词：repaid:现在分词：repaying 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Shewith joy when she heard the good news. ●A.exclaimed 高中·外研 核心考点专版 ·B.explained ●C.expressed ●D.examined 2.His_of gratitude made everyone feel warm 。A.exclamation ●B.expression ●C.explanation ·D.expectation 3.Please accept my-thanks for your help. ·A.heartless 。B.heartfelt ·C.helpless ●D.homeless 4.We should show for those who are suffering. 。A.compassion ●B.confusion ●C.complaint ●D.congratulation 5.Thedesign of the dress attracted many people's attention. ·A.exquisite 。B.expensive ●C.extinct ●D.extreme 高中·外研 核心考点专版 6.He was_shocked by the bad news. 。A.utterly ●B.normally 。C.hardly ·D.slightly 7.The project requires-effort and time. ●A.immense 。B.tiny ●C.limited ·D.equal 8.She her mother in both appearance and character. ●A.resembles ●B.realizes ●C.receives ·D.regards 9.The_attack left several people injured. ●A.savage ●B.smart ●C.gentle ·D.polite 10.The novel tells the story of thepeople fighting for their rights. 。A.downtrodden ·B.developed 高中·外研 核心考点专版 ·C.disabled ·D.delighted 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Her_(express)changed when she heard the news. 2.He made a(heart)apology for his mistake. 3.The_(compassion)doctor tried his best to help the patients. 4.She is(intent)listening to the teacher's lecture. 5.We should(repay)their kindness in some way. 6.The_(profoundly)moving story touched everyone. 7.The _(tender)ofher voice made him feel relaxed. 8.What is your(motive)for joining the club? 3.三、首字母填空 1.The beauty of the sunset is beyond e. 2.He couldn't ua word because he was too nervous. 3.The company is under ipressure to improve its performance. 4.The two sistersr_each other very much. 5.We should help the d and give them hope. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABBAAAAAAA 高中·外研 核心考点专版 ·二、根据提示补全句子 expression heartfelt compassionate intently repay profound tenderness motive ·三、首字母填空 expression utter immense resemble downtrodden