Unit 1 Food for thought二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（外研版）

高中·外研 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·必修第二册Unit1 Food for thought二 单元词汇总览 symbol/'smbl/n.象征，标志 trick /trik/n.诀窍，技巧，技法 vegetarian /ved33'tearian/adj opinion/A'pmjn/n.意见，看法 plate/plert/n.盘，碟 (全是)蔬菜的，没有肉类的 function/fkn/n.(事物的)handle/'hend/n.柄，把手 bitter/btar)/adj.苦的，有苦味 功能：作用 different/drfrant/adj.不一样，的 download/,dan'lwd/v.下载有区别 bakery/beikari/n.面包店，糕 (信息或程序) BBO/bi:bi:kju:/n.(barbecue 饼店 related /rI''lertid/adj.有关系的，的缩写)烧烤野餐 cheesecake'ti:zkok/n.干酪蛋 相关的 tender/'tenda(t/adj.嫩的，软的 糕 diet/'daat/n.日常饮食 (尤指烹饪恰到好处) creamy/kri:mi/adj.似奶油的， addict/'edkt/n.对…着迷的 steak/stek/n.牛排 软厚平滑的，光滑细腻的 人 sauce/sos/n.调味汁，酱汁 recommend/,reka'mend/V.推荐 pp/n.指点，建议 slightly/'slartli/adv.略微，稍微 acid/esId/n.酸 custom/'"kAstam/n.风俗，习惯，incredibly/m'kredabli/adv.极端attack/'taek/v.侵袭，侵蚀 传统 地，非常地 manners/men3z/n.礼貌，礼仪pizzeria/.pi:ts3'i:3/n.比萨饼餐 in case以防万 厅 词汇核心考点精讲 1.symbol/'smbl/n.象征，标志 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：象征（抽象概念）、标志（具体事物） ·必记搭配与例句：●symbol of.(…的象征)：The dove is a symbol of peace. ●cultural symbol(文化标志)：The Great Wall is a cultural symbol of China ·重点派生词：·symbolize(动词)：Red symbolizes luck in Chinese culture. ●symbolic（形容词)：The event has symbolic meaning for our country. 2.function/'fkn/n.(事物的)功能：作用 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 3个核心义：功能(n.)、作用(n.)、运转(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●function as(充当)：The room can function as a study. 高中·外研 寒假专版 ●basic function（基本功能)：This machine has many basic functions. ●function properly(正常运转)：The engine is not functioning properly. ·重点派生词：●functional(形容词)：a functional building(实用的建筑) ●functionality(名词)：the functionality of the software（软件的功能性) 3.related'letd/adj.有关系的，相关的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：有关系的、相关的 ·必记搭配与例句：●related to(与…相关)：The problem is related to our daily life. ·closely related(密t切相关)：Economy and environment are closely related. ·重点派生词：●relate(动词)：relate to sb.(理解某人) ●relation(名词)：family relations(家庭关系) ●relationship(名词)：a good relationship(良好关系) 4.manners/'menz/n.礼貌，礼仪 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：礼貌、礼仪 ·必记搭配与例句：·good manners(有礼貌)：It's good manners to say”thank you'” ●table manners(餐桌礼仪)：We should learn proper table manners. ·重点派生词：·manner(单数名词)：in a friendly manner(以友好的方式) 5.trick /trik/n.诀窍，技巧，技法 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v) 3个核心义：诀窍(n)、技巧(n.)、欺骗(v) ·必记搭配与例句：●trick of..(…的诀窍)：He knows the trick of making cakes. ●play a trick on(捉弄)：Don't play a trick on the old man ●trick sb.into doing(骗某人做某事)：He tricked me into buying the book. ·重点派生词：●tricky(形容词)：a tricky problem(棘手的问题) 6.handle/'hend/n.柄，把手 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 3个核心义：柄(n.)、把手(n)、处理(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·handle sth.（处理某事)：She can handle the difficult situation. ●handle with care(小心轻放)：This box should be handled with care. ●door handle(门把手)：The door handle is made of metal, ·重点派生词：●handling(名词)：the handling of data(数据处理) 高中·外研 寒假专版 7.different/'drfrant/adj.不一样，有区别 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：不一样、有区别 ·必记搭配与例句：●different from(与…不同)：My opinion is different from yours. ●be different in(在…方面不同)：The two books are different in style. ·重点派生词：●difference(名词)：tell the difference(区分差异) ·differently(副词)：think differently(不同地思考) ●differ(动词)：differ from each other(彼此不同) 8.incredibly/m'kredabli/adv.极端地，非常地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：极端地、非常地 ·必记搭配与例句：·incredibly difficult(极其困难)：The task is incredibly difficult for me. ●incredibly fast(非常快)：He runs incredibly fast.. ·重点派生词：·incredible(形容词)：an incredible story(令人难以置信的故事) ●incredibility(名词)：the incredibility of the news(新闻的不可信性) 9.bitter/'btar)/adj.苦的，有苦味的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：苦的、有苦味的 ·必记搭配与例句：●bitter taste(苦味)：The medicine has a bitter taste.. ·bitter experience(痛苦的经历)：He had a bitter experience in his childhood. ·重点派生词：●bitterness（名词)：the bitterness of life(生活的艰辛) ●bitterly(副词)：cry bitterly(痛哭) l0.creamy/kri:mi//adj.似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细腻的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：似奶油的、光滑细腻的 ·必记搭配与例句：●creamy texture(奶油质地)：The ice cream has a creamy texture. ●creamy soup(奶油汤)：I like the creamy tomato soup. ·重点派生词：●cream（名词)：a bowl of cream(一碗奶油) ●cream(动词)：cream the butter and sugar(将黄油和糖搅成奶油状) 11.recommend/,reka'mend/v.推荐 ·核心考点：词性：动词（V) 2个核心义：推荐、建议 高中·外研 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●recommend sth.tosb.（向某人推荐某物)：I recommend this book to you. ●recommend doing(建议做某事)：He recommended taking a walk after dinner.. ●recommend that..（建议·，从句用虚拟语气)：The doctor recommended that he(should)rest, ·重点派生词：●recommendation(名词)：follow the recommendation(听从建议) ●recommended(形容词)：recommended books(推荐书籍) 12.attack/A'tek/v.侵袭，侵蚀 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):名词(n.) 3个核心义：侵袭(v)、侵蚀(v)、攻击(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·attack on(对…的攻击)：There was an attack on the city last night. ●heart attack(心脏病发作)：He suffered a heart attack. ●be attacked by(被…侵袭)：The crops were attacked by pests. ·重点派生词：。attacker(名词)：the attacker was caught(袭击者被抓住了) ●attacking(形容词)：an attacking player(进攻型球员) 13.acid/esId/n.酸 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):形容词(ad) 2个核心义：酸(n.)入、酸性的（adj.) ·必记搭配与例句：●acid rain(酸雨)：Acid rain is harmful to the environment. ●strong acid(强酸)：This chemical contains strong acid, ·重点派生词：●acidic(形容词)：acidic soil(酸性土壤) ●acidify(动词)：The ocean is being acidified by pollution. 14.opinion/pnjn/n.意见，看法 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：意见、看法 ·必记搭配与例句：●in one's opinion(在某人看来)：In my opinion,he is right. ·express an opinion(表达意见)：Everyone can express their opinions freely. ·重点派生词：●opinionated(形容词)：an opinionated person(固执己见的人) 15.download/,dan'ldv.下载（信息或程序） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.);名词(n) 2个核心义：下载(v.)、下载的文件(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●download from(从…下载)：I downloaded the software from the Internet.. ●download speed(下载速度)：The download speed is very slow today. ·重点派生词：●upload(反义词，动词/名词)：upload the video(上传视频) 高中·外研 寒假专版 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The Great Wall is a cultural of China. ·A.symbol ●B.function ●C.nanner 。D.trick 2.This machine can as a printer and scanner. 。A.handle ●B.function ●C.attack ●D.download 3.The problem is closely to our daily life. ●A.related ●B.different ●C.creamy ●D.bitter 4.It's good to say"thank you"when someone helps you. ●A.manners ●B.manner ·C.trick ●D.opinion 5.He knows the of making delicious cakes. ●A.function 高中·外研 寒假专版 ·B.symbol 。C.trick 。D.handle 6.She can the difficult situation very well. ●A.attack ·B.handle 。C.recommend ●D.download 7.My bag is from yours in color. ●A.different ·B.related 。C.incredible ●D.functional 8.The task is difficult for me to finish alone. 。A.bitterly ·B.incredibly ·C.tricky ●D.acidic 9.The medicine has a taste. ●A.creamy ●B.bitter ·C.symbolic ●D.opinionated 10.I this book to all my friends. 高中·外研 寒假专版 ●A.recommend ●B.attack 。C.trick ·D.acid 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The dove (象征)peace.(symbol) 2.This software has many basic (功能).(function) 3.We need to improve our (关系)with others.(relation) 4.He speaks in a friendly (方式).(manner) 5.The problem is very (棘手的).(icky) 6.She is good at (处理)data.handle) 7.There is a big (差异)between the two ideas.(different) 8.The story sounds (令人难以置信的).(incredible) 9.She cried (痛苦地)when she heard the news.(bitter) 10.Please (上传)the file to the website.upload) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The dove is as of peace. 2.This room can f as a study. 3.Economy and environment are c related. 4.We should learn proper table m 5.Het me into buying the expensive watch 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABAACBABBA ·二、根据提示补全句子 symbolizes functions relationships manner tricky handling difference incredible bitterly upload ·三、首字母填空 symbol function closely manners tricked